Abbott, L.K. and Robson, A.D Factor influencing the occurrence of vesicular -arbuscular mycorrhizae. Agri. Ecosyst. Env., 35:

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1 Bibliography Abbott, L.K. and Robson, A.D Factor influencing the occurrence of vesicular -arbuscular mycorrhizae. Agri. Ecosyst. Env., 35: Adholeya, A. and Gaur, A Estimation of VAM fungal spores in soil. Mycorhiza News, 6(1): Afek, U., Menge, J.A. and Johnson, E.L.V Interaction among mycorrhizae, soil solarization, metalaxyl and plants in the field. Plant Dis., 75: Aggarwal, A., Parkash, V., Sharma, D. and Shama, S Ethnobotanical studies on some wild plants of lower hills of Himachal Pradesh. Applied Botanical Abstracts, 24(2): Aggarwal, A., Parkash, V., Sharma, D. and Sharma, S Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) aids in growth of Prosopis juliflora and Tecomella undulata in arid/semi arid climate. J. Mycol Pl. Pathol., 35(1): Aguilera-Gomez, L., Davis, F.T., Olalde-Portugal, V., Duray, S.A. and Phavaphutanon, L Influence of Phosphorus and Endomycorrhiza (Glomus Intraradices) on gas exchange and plant growth of Chile ancho pepper (Capsicum annuum L. Cv. San Luis). Photosynthetica, 36: Charron, G., Furlan, V., Bernier- Cardon, M. and Doyon, G Response of onion plants to vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza, 11(4): Chaturvedi, S., Verma, N. and Sharma, A.K Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under the dynamics of rhizosphere. In: The mycorrhizae:

2 Diversity, Ecology and Applications, (Eds.) Tiwari, M. and Sati, S.C. Daya Publ. House, Delhi, pp Chaudhury, S. and Panja, B Diversity and integration in mycorrhizas: Meaning to Plant Ecology. In: The Mycorrhizae: Diversity, Ecology and Applications, (Eds.). Tiwari, M. and Sati, S.C., Daya Pub. House Delhi, pp Chaurasia, B., Pandey, A. and Palni, S Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Kumaun region of Indian central Himalaya. In: The Mycorrhizae: Diversity, Ecology and Applications, (Eds.). Tiwari, M. and Sati, S.C., Daya Pub. House, Delhi, pp Karthikeyan, A. and Muthukumar, T Growth response of Acacia planiforns et A. to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen fixing bacteria under nursery conditions. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 16(3) : Katdare, A.S. and Bagool, R.G Survey of AM association in western ghats. J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 34(2): Kavitha, K., Kumari, K.S. and Sivapraad, pp Arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi for biocontrol of damping off in chill: J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 34(2): 349. Kavitha, K., Meenakumari, K.S. and Siyaprasad, pp Effect of dual inoculation of native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Azospirillum on

3 suppression of damping off in chilli. Indian Phytopath., 56(1) : Kaya, C., Higgs, D., Kirnak, H. and Tas, I Mycorrhizal colonization improves fruit yield and water use efficiency in water melon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb) grown under well-watered and water-stressed conditions. Plant and Soil, 253(2): Khade, S.W. and Rodrigues, B.F Occurrence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in tree species from western Ghats of Goa. India. J. Tropical Forest Science, 15(2): Khaliq, A., Gupta, M.L. and Kumar, S The effect of VAM fungi on growth of peppermint. Indian Phytopath., 54 (1) : *Khamer Farzana Banu, I.S., Shivanna, M.B. and Shetty, H.S Int. J. Tropical Plant Diseases. 8: Khan, A.A. and Sinha, A.P Biocontrol potential of Trichoderma species against sheath blight of rice. Indian Phytopath., 60(2) : Kim, K.Y., Cho, Y.S., Sohn, B.K., Park, R.D., Shim, J.H., Jung, S.J., Kim, Y.W. and Seong, K.Y Cold-storage of mixed inoculum of

4 Glomus intraradices enhances root colonization, phosphorus status and growth of hot pepper. Plant and Soil, 238 : Kjoller, R., Rosendahl, S The presence of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices influence enzyme activities of the root pathogen Aphanomyces euteiches in mung bean root. Mycorrhiza, 6: Koide, R.T Nutrient supply, nutrient demand and plant response to mycorrhizal infection. New Phytol., 117: Koide, R.T., Goff, M.D. and Dickie, I.A Component growth efficiencies of mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants. New Phytol., 148 : Kothari, S.K., Marchner, H. and Roemheld, V Contribution of VA mycorrhizal hyphae in acquisition of phosphorus and zinc by maize grown in calcareous soil. Plant and Soil, 131: Kothari, S.K., Marschner, H. and George, E Effect of VA mycorrhizal fungi and rhizosphere microorganisms on root and shoot morphology, growth and water relations in maize, New Phytol. 116 : Kuhad, R.C., Kothamasi, D.M., Tripathi, K.K. and Singh, A Diversity and function of soil microflora in development of plants. In: Plant

5 Surface Microbiology, (Eds.) Varma, A., Abbott L., Werner, and Hampp, R., Springer-Verlag, Germany, pp Kumar, A., Aggarwal, A., Sharma, S. and Kaushish, S Interaction of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Trichoderma viride on growth of Spilanthes acmella Murr. J. Indian Bot. Soc., 87(1&2) Mehrotra, V.S Problems associated with morphological taxonomy of AM fungi. Myco. News, 9 : Mehrotra, V.S Mycorrhiza: A premier biological tool for managing soil fertility. In: Mycorrhiza: Role and Applications, (Eds.) Mehrotra, V.S., Allied Pub. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, pp Mehrotra, V.S Diversity of AMF in India. In: The Mycorrhizae: Diversity, Ecology and Applications, (Eds.) Tiwari, M. and Sati, S.C., Daya Pub. House, Delhi, pp Mehrotra, V.S. and Baijal, U Advances in taxonomy of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. In : Biotechnology in India, (Eds) Dwivedi, B.K. and Pandey, G., Biol. Res. Soc., Allahabad, India, pp Newsham, K.K., Fitter, A.H. and Watkinson, A.R Arbuscular mycorrhiza protect an annual grass from root pathogenic fungi in the field. J. Ecol., 83 : Omar, S.A Growth effects of the vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus constrictum on maize plants in pot trials. Biomedical and Life Science, 40 : Ortas, I. and Aknipar, C Response of kidney bean to arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and mycorrhizal dependency in P and Zn

6 deficient soils. Acta. Agriculture Scandinavia Soil and Pl. Sci., 56(2) : Samanta, S. and Verma, N.K Effect of VA mycorrhiza on growth and protein content in fruits of Capsicum annuum grown in acid lateritic soil. J. Mycopath. Res., 44(2) : Samanta, S. and Verma, N.K Effect of VA mycorrhiza on growth and protein content in fruits of Capsicum annuum grown in acid lateritic soil. J. Mycopath. Res., 44(2) : Tobar, R., Azcon, R. and Barea, J.M. 1994b. The improvement of plant N acquisition from an ammonia treated, drought stressed soil by the fungal symbiont in arbuscular mycorrhizae. Mycorrhizae, 4 : Wani, A.H Biological control of wilt of brinjal caused by Fusarium oxyspoum with some fungal antagonists. Indian Phytopath., 58(2): Yano, K., Yamauchi, A. and Kono, Y Localized alteration in lateral root development in roots colonized by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Mycorrhiza, 6: Yesilova, O. and Karaca, G Determination of the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant growth and Fusarium wilt of melon plants. Acta Hort., 729:

PREVALENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH SOME SPICES

PREVALENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH SOME SPICES *Sudhir Kumar Chakravarti, #Dr. Suman Lata Tirpathi #Associate Professor, Govt. Dungar College, Bikaner ABSTRACT