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1 _ are unicellular fungi _ are multicellular fungi And can only Reproduce Using Can also reproduce Can spread using Because they do not make their own food Hyphae Mycelium Fruiting Body Heterotrophs Budding Spores Asexual Sexually External absorption Yeast Mushrooms Eukaryote Chitin They obtain their food using Have cell walls Made of threads Above ground underground

2 All animals are And Using egg and sperm Using regeneration, Budding, and fragmentation Animals without a Backbone are Called Animals with a backbone Are called All have an Which means they An internal skeleton They belong to this phylum 5 main groups Endoskeleton Endothermic Birds Exoskeleton Ectothermic Amphibians Multicellular Asexually Reptiles Heterotrophic Sexually Mammals Vertebrates Bilateral Fish Invertebrates Asymmetrical Chordata Radial Are Which means that they are cold-blooded And do not make their own body heat Are Which means that they are warm-blooded And make their own body heat

3 Unicellular Prokaryotic Eubacteria Archaebacteria Asexually Conjugation Binary Fission Flagella Pili DNA (nucleoid) Capsule Ribosome Cell Membrane Cell Wall Coccus Bacillus Spirillium Peptidoglycan E.Coli Extremophiles Harmful Helpful Endospore Can be Vitamins Yogurt Cheese Pickles Antibiotics Buttermilk Clean oil spills Round/Spherical Can be Can survive long Periods by making an All are Because they do not have a nucleus Are classified into 2 Domains Cause disease Make toxins Structure And are, Composed of only 1 cell Can also reproduce through the process of Allows bacteria to reproduce Sexually through this process Are classified by shape Have cell walls made of Live in extreme Environments Examples Rod Shaped Spiral Shaped

4 Are because their cells have a nucleus. Flagellates Ciliates Sarcodines Unicellular Multicellular Pseudopods Cilia Flagella Ameoba Paramecium Red tides Slimemold Malaria Algae Eukaryotic Plantlike Animal Like Fungus Like Classified by what they eat autotroph Can be or heterotrophs Sporozoans don t move on their own Example Example Examples Some cause

5 Bryophytes Pterophytes Are, Composed of more than one cell Pine trees Poison Thorns Have a nucleus For Adaptations For When plants grow toward a stimulus To make glucose Using the sun s energy And this organelle are female Reproductive organs Multicellular Eukaryotic Autotrophs Sexually Asexually Ferns Mosses Gymnosperms Angiosperms Tropism Stomata Chloroplasts Seed dispersal Pollination Defense Photosynthesis Xylem Phloem Seed coat Embryo Endosperm Pistil Stamen Germination cellulose carries water From roots to leaves carries food From leaves to roots Have cell walls Made of When water penetrates this And the embryo breaks open It is called are male Reproductive organs

6 Characteristics of Life (circle the ones viruses exhibit) Made of cells Can reproduce Based on genetic code Grow & develop Need energy Respond to stimuli Maintain homeostasis Evolve Nonliving Lytic Cycle Lysogenic Cycle Tail fibers Protein head (capsule) Tail Genetic material DNA RNA Retrovirus Gene therapy Can be made of A virus with This type of Genetic material Is called a _

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