Kingdom: What s missing? List the organisms now missing from the above list..

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Kingdom: What s missing? List the organisms now missing from the above list.."

Transcription

1 Life Science 7 Chapter 9-1 p Classification: Sorting It All Out Objectives Explain why and how organisms are classified. List the eight levels of classification. Explain scientific names. Describe how dichotomous keys help in identifying organisms. Classification What is it? classification: Why do it? there are millions of species, trying to learn about each one is too tough by grouping them into categories, we can study them much easier Levels of Classification From largest to smallest _ How to remember it?

2 How it Works: What are all of these organisms? List the organisms below. What do they all have in common? What domain do they belong to? Kingdom: What s missing? List the organisms now missing from the above list.. What Kingdom is represented? Phylum: What s missing? List the organisms missing from the kingdom list: What do they all have in common? What phylum do they belong to? Class: What s missing? List the organisms now missing below. What do they all have in common? What class do they belong to? Order: What s missing? List the missing organisms below.

3 What do they all have in common? What order do they belong to? Family: What s missing? List the missing organisms below. What do they all have in common? What family do they belong to? Genus: What s missing? List the missing organisms below. What do they all have in common? What genus do they belong to? Species: What s missing? the species level only contains one organism the, Felis cattus missing from before is the (Felis chaus) What is Taxonomy? is the Father of Taxonomy He developed the modern method of biological classification Used to classify organisms (during the 1730 s-70 s) Formed the basis for our theory of evolution

4 Modern Classification We still use evolutionary relationships to group organisms together organisms with a common ancestor are placed in the same group see above for examples (phylum through genus) Branching Diagrams A branching diagram (called a cladogram) is used to show relationships between organisms Organisms located closer together on the branching diagram are more closely related As you add more and more traits, the number of organisms on a branch decreases Sketch a quick cladogram below (see page 204, fig 4) Scientific Names What is this animal called? has lots of common names ( ) over 40 in English alone! it s scientific name is (or Puma concolor) Scientific names are used for the following reasons name is : (eliminates confusion) name is generally : tells you something about the organism ex: concolor = of the same color (no spots or stripes) Scientific names are usually in this language is the basis for many worldwide languages this language is dead, so is unlikely to change Scientific name must have two parts, the species name includes the genus! the species name of humans is Homo sapiens, not just sapiens!!

5 9-1 Worksheet Name: Period: Date: Dichotomous Keys A guide that allows you to identify an unknown organism by working through a series of choices Directions: Give each of the following creatures a name

6 9. Now, create your own dichotomous key below to identify all 10 of your organisms. Hints: First divide up the creatures into two large groups, then divide each of the large groups into smaller groups until you only have one organism remaining. Write a yes or no question for each group to narrow down the choices remaining!

First things first: What IS classification and WHY do we do it (or DO we)? How are living things classified? Classification Systems

First things first: What IS classification and WHY do we do it (or DO we)? How are living things classified? Classification Systems How are living things classified? Objective: Describe the system used today to classify organisms (including the seven levels of classification as well as scientific names) First things first: What IS

More information

Station 1. Explain how scientists use each item below to determine the evolutionary relationships among organisms. 1. Structural similarities:

Station 1. Explain how scientists use each item below to determine the evolutionary relationships among organisms. 1. Structural similarities: Station 1 Explain how scientists use each item below to determine the evolutionary relationships among organisms. 1. Structural similarities: 2. Breeding behavior: 3. Geographical distribution: 4. Chromosome

More information

Taxonomy. The science of naming organisms.

Taxonomy. The science of naming organisms. Taxonomy The science of naming organisms. Why Classify? Aristotle Did It Plant or animal? If an animal, does it Fly Swim Crawl Simple classifications Used common names Carolus Linnaeus did it better

More information

How are living things classified?

How are living things classified? Classification Systems How are living things classified?! Learning Goals 12, 13, 14, 15 & 16 on your rubric! TAXONOMY: The study of classification, or how living things are grouped! Aristotle classified

More information

Biology Classification Unit 11. CLASSIFICATION: process of dividing organisms into groups with similar characteristics

Biology Classification Unit 11. CLASSIFICATION: process of dividing organisms into groups with similar characteristics Biology Classification Unit 11 11:1 Classification and Taxonomy CLASSIFICATION: process of dividing organisms into groups with similar characteristics TAXONOMY: the science of classifying living things

More information

Objectives. Classification. Activity. Scientists classify millions of species

Objectives. Classification. Activity. Scientists classify millions of species Objectives Classification Notes 8.1 Summarize classification Describe the evidence used to classify organisms. List the seven levels of classification. Describe and list the six kingdoms of living organisms

More information

Classification of Organisms

Classification of Organisms Classification of Organisms Main Idea *****Chapter 14***** Students should be able to: * Understand why a classification system is important * Understand that there are a variety of ways to classify organisms

More information

CLASSIFICATION. Finding Order in Diversity

CLASSIFICATION. Finding Order in Diversity CLASSIFICATION Finding Order in Diversity WHAT IS TAXONOMY? Discipline of classifying organisms and assigning each organism a universally accepted name. WHY CLASSIFY? To study the diversity of life, biologists

More information

Ch 9 Section 1: Classification: Sorting It All Out

Ch 9 Section 1: Classification: Sorting It All Out Ch 9 Section 1: Classification: Sorting It All Out Objectives: Explain why and how organisms are classified. List the eight levels of classification. Explain scientific names. Describe how dichotomous

More information

Biologists use a system of classification to organize information about the diversity of living things.

Biologists use a system of classification to organize information about the diversity of living things. Section 1: Biologists use a system of classification to organize information about the diversity of living things. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned Essential Questions What are

More information

What are living things, and how can they be classified?

What are living things, and how can they be classified? Classifying Organisms What are living things, and how can they be classified? binomial nomenclature species genus dichotomous key cladogram Classifying Living Things Classification: organizing information

More information

The practice of naming and classifying organisms is called taxonomy.

The practice of naming and classifying organisms is called taxonomy. Chapter 18 Key Idea: Biologists use taxonomic systems to organize their knowledge of organisms. These systems attempt to provide consistent ways to name and categorize organisms. The practice of naming

More information

18-1 Finding Order in Diversity Slide 2 of 26

18-1 Finding Order in Diversity Slide 2 of 26 18-1 Finding Order in Diversity 2 of 26 Natural selection and other processes have led to a staggering diversity of organisms. Biologists have identified and named about 1.5 million species so far. They

More information

Chapter 17A. Table of Contents. Section 1 Categories of Biological Classification. Section 2 How Biologists Classify Organisms

Chapter 17A. Table of Contents. Section 1 Categories of Biological Classification. Section 2 How Biologists Classify Organisms Classification of Organisms Table of Contents Section 1 Categories of Biological Classification Section 1 Categories of Biological Classification Classification Section 1 Categories of Biological Classification

More information

Classification Cladistics & The Three Domains of Life. Biology Mrs. Flannery

Classification Cladistics & The Three Domains of Life. Biology Mrs. Flannery Classification Cladistics & The Three Domains of Life Biology Mrs. Flannery Finding Order in Diversity Earth is over 4.5 billion years old. Life on Earth appeared approximately 3.5 billion years ago and

More information

Autotrophs capture the light energy from sunlight and convert it to chemical energy they use for food.

Autotrophs capture the light energy from sunlight and convert it to chemical energy they use for food. Prokaryotic Cell Eukaryotic Cell Autotrophs capture the light energy from sunlight and convert it to chemical energy they use for food. Heterotrophs must get energy by eating autotrophs or other heterotrophs.

More information

Unit 9: Taxonomy (Classification) Notes

Unit 9: Taxonomy (Classification) Notes Name Exam Date Class Unit 9: Taxonomy (Classification) Notes What is Classification? is when we place organisms into based on their. Classification is also known as. Taxonomists are scientists that & organisms

More information

Students will understand that biological diversity is a result of evolutionary processes.

Students will understand that biological diversity is a result of evolutionary processes. Course: Biology Agricultural Science & Technology Unit: Diversity and Classification State Standard V: Students will understand that biological diversity is a result of evolutionary processes. State Objectives

More information

9.3 Classification. Lesson Objectives. Vocabulary. Introduction. Linnaean Classification

9.3 Classification. Lesson Objectives. Vocabulary. Introduction. Linnaean Classification 9.3 Classification Lesson Objectives Outline the Linnaean classification, and define binomial nomenclature. Describe phylogenetic classification, and explain how it differs from Linnaean classification.

More information

CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS

CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS 1. Taxonomy The branch of biology that deals with the classification of living organisms About 1.8 million species of plants and animals have been identified. Some scientists

More information

NAME: DATE: PER: CLASSIFICATION OF LIFE Powerpoint Notes

NAME: DATE: PER: CLASSIFICATION OF LIFE Powerpoint Notes NAME: DATE: PER: CLASSIFICATION OF LIFE Powerpoint Notes 1. Species of Organisms a) There are known species of organisms b) This is only of all organisms that ever lived. c) are still being found and identified.

More information

Fig. 26.7a. Biodiversity. 1. Course Outline Outcomes Instructors Text Grading. 2. Course Syllabus. Fig. 26.7b Table

Fig. 26.7a. Biodiversity. 1. Course Outline Outcomes Instructors Text Grading. 2. Course Syllabus. Fig. 26.7b Table Fig. 26.7a Biodiversity 1. Course Outline Outcomes Instructors Text Grading 2. Course Syllabus Fig. 26.7b Table 26.2-1 1 Table 26.2-2 Outline: Systematics and the Phylogenetic Revolution I. Naming and

More information

Classification. Sorting It All Out. section 1. Chapter 9

Classification. Sorting It All Out. section 1. Chapter 9 Classification Chapter 9 Sorting It All Out section 1 1 Why Classify? Classification Is the division of organisms into groups or classes based on common characteristics For thousands of years, humans have

More information

Classification of Living Things

Classification of Living Things Classification of Living Things What is classification? Classification: putting things into orderly groups based on similar characteristics. Ways we classify things Supermarket aisles Libraries Classes

More information

Name: Class: Date: ID: A

Name: Class: Date: ID: A Class: _ Date: _ Ch 17 Practice test 1. A segment of DNA that stores genetic information is called a(n) a. amino acid. b. gene. c. protein. d. intron. 2. In which of the following processes does change

More information

Vocabulary: Fill in the definition for each word. Use your book and/or class notes. You can put the words in your own words. Animalia: Archaea:

Vocabulary: Fill in the definition for each word. Use your book and/or class notes. You can put the words in your own words. Animalia: Archaea: Name: _ Due Date: _ Per: _ Unit 4.2 Study Guide Directions: Complete all sections to the best of your ability. On the day of the Quiz (the due date for this assignment) turn this in with all of your Unit

More information

Learning Outcome B1 13/10/2012. Student Achievement Indicators. Taxonomy: Scientific Classification. Student Achievement Indicators

Learning Outcome B1 13/10/2012. Student Achievement Indicators. Taxonomy: Scientific Classification. Student Achievement Indicators Classification of Living Organisms Learning Outcome B1 Learning Outcome B1 Apply the Kingdom System of classification to study the diversity of organisms. Student Achievement Indicators Students who have

More information

Kingdoms in Eukarya: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, & Animalia Each Eukarya kingdom has distinguishing characteristics:

Kingdoms in Eukarya: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, & Animalia Each Eukarya kingdom has distinguishing characteristics: NAME pg. 1 Classification Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus species Eukarya Animalia Chordata Mammalia Primate Hominidae Homo sapiens Mnemonic: DUMB KING PHILIP CAME OVER FOR GOOD SOUP Domain

More information

2 Big Challenges of Classification

2 Big Challenges of Classification Classification Classification Classify to group things together based on similarities Why Classify? To make organisms/items easier to identify To make organisms/items easier to compare Allows us to predict

More information

Unit Two: Biodiversity. Chapter 4

Unit Two: Biodiversity. Chapter 4 Unit Two: Biodiversity Chapter 4 A. Classifying Living Things (Ch.4 - page 100) Scientific knowledge is constantly evolving ( changing ): new evidence is discovered laws and theories are tested and possibly

More information

The Road to the Six Kingdoms

The Road to the Six Kingdoms Bio 2201 Unit 2 The Road to the Six Kingdoms A 2011study estimated there are about 8.6 million species on earth. Only 1.8 million species have been identified and named. *Chromista is a sub-kingdom group

More information

Finding Order in Diversity

Finding Order in Diversity Lesson Overview 18.1 Scientists have been trying to identify, name, and find order in the diversity of life for a long time. The first scientific system for naming and grouping organisms was set up long

More information

Adv. Biology: Classification Unit Study Guide

Adv. Biology: Classification Unit Study Guide Adv. Biology: Classification Unit Study Guide Chapter 17 and 24.1-24.2 All notes/handouts/activities from class Early taxonomists: Aristotle/Linnaeus o Aristotle (394-32 B.C.) a Greek Philosopher, who

More information

Vocabulary Classification the process of arranging organisms into groups based on similarities Taxonomy the science of naming and classifying

Vocabulary Classification the process of arranging organisms into groups based on similarities Taxonomy the science of naming and classifying Classification.. Vocabulary Classification the process of arranging organisms into groups based on similarities Taxonomy the science of naming and classifying organisms trait a characteristic or behavior

More information

Sorting It All Out. What You Will Learn Explain why and how organisms are classified. List the eight levels of classification.

Sorting It All Out. What You Will Learn Explain why and how organisms are classified. List the eight levels of classification. Sorting It All Out Imagine that you live in a tropical rain forest and must get your own food, shelter, and clothing from the forest. What do you need to know to survive in the forest? What You Will Learn

More information

Mr. Blacher's 7th Grade Biology

Mr. Blacher's 7th Grade Biology Classification There are around 2 million species that have been described and scientists believe there are anywhere from 4 million to over 100 million different kinds of life forms on this planet. How

More information

10 Biodiversity Support. AQA Biology. Biodiversity. Specification reference. Learning objectives. Introduction. Background

10 Biodiversity Support. AQA Biology. Biodiversity. Specification reference. Learning objectives. Introduction. Background Biodiversity Specification reference 3.4.5 3.4.6 3.4.7 Learning objectives After completing this worksheet you should be able to: recall the definition of a species and know how the binomial system is

More information

Chapter 18: Classification

Chapter 18: Classification Chapter 18: Classification Dichotomous Key A way to identify unknown organisms Contains major characteristics of groups of organisms Pairs of CONTRASTING descriptions 4. After each description key either

More information

Chapter 17. Organizing Life's Diversity

Chapter 17. Organizing Life's Diversity Chapter 17 Organizing Life's Diversity Key Concepts: Chapter 17 1. List the six kingdoms. 2. Our current system of classification was originally based on structures; scientists now base classification

More information

The Living Environment Unit 4 History of Biological Diversity Unit 17: Organizing the Diversity of Life-class key.

The Living Environment Unit 4 History of Biological Diversity Unit 17: Organizing the Diversity of Life-class key. Name: Period: Chapter 17 assignments Pages/Sections Date Assigned Date Due Topic: The Tree of Life Objective: How may we organize so many different organisms? The Tree of Life o organize organisms by structure

More information

This course covers mammals (as loosely defined above). To classify the cheetah, we would do the following:

This course covers mammals (as loosely defined above). To classify the cheetah, we would do the following: Mammalogy! Taxonomy: Definition of a mammal: Basic mammalian characteristics include: Mammary glands Endothermy Hair Sweat glands Divided into about 29 orders, 125 families, 1,229 genera, and over 5,420

More information

Background: Why Is Taxonomy Important?

Background: Why Is Taxonomy Important? Background: Why Is Taxonomy Important? Taxonomy is the system of classifying, or organizing, living organisms into a system based on their similarities and differences. Imagine you are a scientist who

More information

Zoology. Classification

Zoology. Classification Zoology Zoology involves studying all aspects of organisms belonging to the animal kingdom taxonomy, animal physiology, comparative anatomy, and ecology. Our study of Zoology will be focused on the different

More information

Phylogeny 9/8/2014. Evolutionary Relationships. Data Supporting Phylogeny. Chapter 26

Phylogeny 9/8/2014. Evolutionary Relationships. Data Supporting Phylogeny. Chapter 26 Phylogeny Chapter 26 Taxonomy Taxonomy: ordered division of organisms into categories based on a set of characteristics used to assess similarities and differences Carolus Linnaeus developed binomial nomenclature,

More information

Unit 1 The Study of Life Student Notes

Unit 1 The Study of Life Student Notes Unit 1 The Study of Life Student Notes 1.1 Introduction to Biology What is Science? is a special way of looking at and learning about the. a. Looks into relationships between. b. Tries to those relationships

More information

Classification Notes

Classification Notes Name Living Environment Classification Notes Characteristics of Living Things All living things have a cellular organization, contain similar chemicals, use energy, grow and develop, respond to their surroundings,

More information

A. Incorrect! In the binomial naming convention the Kingdom is not part of the name.

A. Incorrect! In the binomial naming convention the Kingdom is not part of the name. Microbiology Problem Drill 08: Classification of Microorganisms No. 1 of 10 1. In the binomial system of naming which term is always written in lowercase? (A) Kingdom (B) Domain (C) Genus (D) Specific

More information

Classification Practice Test

Classification Practice Test Classification Practice Test Modified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true. 1. An organism may have different

More information

When I vomit it Makes me want To throw up That s so Escher!? Famous. I Love Words That Rhyme With Bipalicontorsinectomy

When I vomit it Makes me want To throw up That s so Escher!? Famous. I Love Words That Rhyme With Bipalicontorsinectomy When I vomit it Makes me want To throw up That s so Escher!? I Love Words That Rhyme With Bipalicontorsinectomy High Fructose Pancreas Destroyer YUM? Famous Weasel Oligarchies. Well perhaps famous Is a

More information

CLASSIFICATION NOTES

CLASSIFICATION NOTES CLASSIFICATION NOTES Classification Classification = arrangement of living things into groups according to their observed similarities. Important because it allows us to be able to study life easier Living

More information

Week 7.2 Ch 4 Microevolutionary Proceses

Week 7.2 Ch 4 Microevolutionary Proceses Week 7.2 Ch 4 Microevolutionary Proceses 1 Mendelian Traits vs Polygenic Traits Mendelian -discrete -single gene determines effect -rarely influenced by environment Polygenic: -continuous -multiple genes

More information

Caminalcules Discovery Classifying Imaginary Animals by Analysis of Shared Characteristics

Caminalcules Discovery Classifying Imaginary Animals by Analysis of Shared Characteristics Caminalcules Discovery Classifying Imaginary Animals by Analysis of Shared Characteristics PURPOSE In this activity you will reinforce the concept of classification by grouping imaginary organisms with

More information

Using a Dichotomous Key

Using a Dichotomous Key Using a Dichotomous Key Created by Tricia Stohr-Hunt, 2013 http://bookishways.blogspot.com http://www.scrappindoodles.com Font by Ashley Magee http://www.firstgradebrain.com/ This file contains: 1. Reading

More information

CHAPTER 26 PHYLOGENY AND THE TREE OF LIFE Connecting Classification to Phylogeny

CHAPTER 26 PHYLOGENY AND THE TREE OF LIFE Connecting Classification to Phylogeny CHAPTER 26 PHYLOGENY AND THE TREE OF LIFE Connecting Classification to Phylogeny To trace phylogeny or the evolutionary history of life, biologists use evidence from paleontology, molecular data, comparative

More information

Classifying Organisms (pages 42 49)

Classifying Organisms (pages 42 49) Classifying Organisms (pages 42 49) Why Do Scientists Classify? (page 43) Key Concept: Biologists use classification to organize living things into groups so that the organisms are easier to study. Biologists

More information

Concept Modern Taxonomy reflects evolutionary history.

Concept Modern Taxonomy reflects evolutionary history. Concept 15.4 Modern Taxonomy reflects evolutionary history. What is Taxonomy: identification, naming, and classification of species. Common Names: can cause confusion - May refer to several species (ex.

More information

Chapter 26 Phylogeny and the Tree of Life

Chapter 26 Phylogeny and the Tree of Life Chapter 26 Phylogeny and the Tree of Life Chapter focus Shifting from the process of how evolution works to the pattern evolution produces over time. Phylogeny Phylon = tribe, geny = genesis or origin

More information

CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS. Chapter 18

CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS. Chapter 18 CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS Chapter 18 How many species are there? About 1.8 million species have been given scientific names Nearly 2/3 of which are insects 99% of all known animal species are smaller

More information

The Tree of Life. Phylogeny

The Tree of Life. Phylogeny The Tree of Life Phylogeny Phylogenetics Phylogenetic trees illustrate the evolutionary relationships among groups of organisms, or among a family of related nucleic acid or protein sequences Each branch

More information

The Tree of Life. Chapter 17

The Tree of Life. Chapter 17 The Tree of Life Chapter 17 1 17.1 Taxonomy The science of naming and classifying organisms 2000 years ago Aristotle Grouped plants and animals Based on structural similarities Greeks and Romans included

More information

This is DUE: Tuesday, Dec 4, 2012 Come prepared to share your findings with your group.

This is DUE: Tuesday, Dec 4, 2012 Come prepared to share your findings with your group. Biology 160 Reading Guide 13: Ecosystems, Part I NAME: This is DUE: Tuesday, Dec 4, 2012 Come prepared to share your findings with your group. *As before, please turn in only the Critical Thinking questions

More information

Characteristics of Life

Characteristics of Life UNIT 2 BIODIVERSITY Chapter 4- Patterns of Life Biology 2201 Characteristics of Life All living things share some basic characteristics: 1) living things are organized systems made up of one or more cells

More information

The Key to Identification Lexile 860L

The Key to Identification Lexile 860L 7.11: Identification of Organisms The Key to Identification Lexile 860L 1 What s in a name? What does your name say about you? o you have a nickname? o you share the same name as a family member or friend?

More information

Binomial Nomenclature

Binomial Nomenclature Binomial Nomenclature 1a A two-part scientific naming system using Latin words. Written in italics with Genus capitalized and species portion lower case. Ex. Quercus alba 1b Clade 2a A clade is a group

More information

Chapter 18: Classification Structured Notes

Chapter 18: Classification Structured Notes Chapter 18: Classification Structured Notes Why Classify? 1) ) Taxon = Taxonomy = Field of biology that deals with classifying and naming organisms Taxonomist = is a scientists who determines relationships

More information

Name Date Hour Table Taxonomy Reading

Name Date Hour Table Taxonomy Reading Name Date Hour Table Taxonomy Reading As you have discovered, living things are put into groups according to their characteristics. This is called classification. The characteristics that are used to classify

More information

Classification Systems. Classification is just a fancy word for organization. So this chapter is equivalent to Biology cleaning its room!

Classification Systems. Classification is just a fancy word for organization. So this chapter is equivalent to Biology cleaning its room! Classification Systems Classification is just a fancy word for organization. So this chapter is equivalent to Biology cleaning its room! A Vast Science Biology, the study of life, is no simple science.

More information

Name Date Class. This section tells about the characteristics of birds, how they care for their young, and about their special adaptations.

Name Date Class. This section tells about the characteristics of birds, how they care for their young, and about their special adaptations. Structure and Function of Vertebrates Reading/Notetaking Guide Birds (pp. 480 485) This section tells about the characteristics of birds, how they care for their young, and about their special adaptations.

More information

Finding Order in Diversity

Finding Order in Diversity Finding Order in Diversity Key Questions What are the goals of binomial nomenclature and systematics? How did Linnaeus group species into larger taxa? Vocabulary binomial nomenclature genus systematics

More information

Finding Order in Diversity

Finding Order in Diversity Finding Order in Diversity Videos Scishow Taxonomy: https://youtu.be/f38bmgpcz_i Bozeman Taxonomy: https://youtu.be/tyl_8gv7rie Terms to Know 1. Radiometric Dating 12. Miller and Urey s 2. Geologic Time

More information

Unit 1 ~ Learning Guide

Unit 1 ~ Learning Guide Unit 1 ~ Learning Guide Name: INSTRUCTIONS Complete the following notes and questions as you work through the related lessons. You are required to have this package completed BEFORE you write your unit

More information

Classification Systems. - Taxonomy

Classification Systems. - Taxonomy Classification Systems - Taxonomy Why Classify? 2.5 million kinds of organisms Not complete- 20 million organisms estimated Must divide into manageable groups To work with the diversity of life we need

More information

Taxonomy and Biodiversity

Taxonomy and Biodiversity Chapter 25/26 Taxonomy and Biodiversity Evolutionary biology The major goal of evolutionary biology is to reconstruct the history of life on earth Process: a- natural selection b- mechanisms that change

More information

The Classification of Plants and Other Organisms. Chapter 18

The Classification of Plants and Other Organisms. Chapter 18 The Classification of Plants and Other Organisms Chapter 18 LEARNING OBJECTIVE 1 Define taxonomy Explain why the assignment of a scientific name to each species is important for biologists KEY TERMS TAXONOMY

More information

What is classification?

What is classification? Classification Table of Contents Objectives Explain why and how organisms are classified. List the eight levels of classification. Explain scientific names. Describe how dichotomous keys help in identifying

More information

Horticulture in Florida

Horticulture in Florida Horticulture in Florida Science, Mathematics, and Language Arts Brief Description: Students will determine the different characteristics used for grouping and naming plants with common and scientific names.

More information

Yesterday, we explored various pieces of lab equipment. In the activity, each group was asked to sort the equipment into groups. How did you decide

Yesterday, we explored various pieces of lab equipment. In the activity, each group was asked to sort the equipment into groups. How did you decide Yesterday, we explored various pieces of lab equipment. In the activity, each group was asked to sort the equipment into groups. How did you decide where each piece of equipment belongs? In a similar manner,

More information

Classification of Living Things. Unit II pp 98

Classification of Living Things. Unit II pp 98 Classification of Living Things Unit II pp 98 Why There is a Need for Classifying There are over 2 million different types of organisms known. biologists can organize living things into groups. Taxonomy

More information

PHYLOGENY AND SYSTEMATICS

PHYLOGENY AND SYSTEMATICS AP BIOLOGY EVOLUTION/HEREDITY UNIT Unit 1 Part 11 Chapter 26 Activity #15 NAME DATE PERIOD PHYLOGENY AND SYSTEMATICS PHYLOGENY Evolutionary history of species or group of related species SYSTEMATICS Study

More information

Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote

Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote DIVERSITY OF LIVING THINGS Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote 1. Test Monday 2. Lab Report Rough Draft (typed) due Wednesday 3. Lab Report Due Friday Oct 7th 4. Letter to MP due Tuesday Oct 11 th CAROLUS LINNAEUS

More information

Outline. Classification of Living Things

Outline. Classification of Living Things Outline Classification of Living Things Chapter 20 Mader: Biology 8th Ed. Taxonomy Binomial System Species Identification Classification Categories Phylogenetic Trees Tracing Phylogeny Cladistic Systematics

More information

PHYLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES

PHYLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY SPECIES CLASSIFICATION LEVELS KINGDOM PHYLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY GENUS SPECIES Classification of ME! Animalia Multicellular, mobile, eukaryotic, heterotroph Chordata Dorsal nerve chord, pharyngeal gill slits, bilateral

More information

SECTION 17-1 REVIEW BIODIVERSITY. VOCABULARY REVIEW Distinguish between the terms in each of the following pairs of terms.

SECTION 17-1 REVIEW BIODIVERSITY. VOCABULARY REVIEW Distinguish between the terms in each of the following pairs of terms. SECTION 17-1 REVIEW BIODIVERSITY VOCABULARY REVIEW Distinguish between the terms in each of the following pairs of terms. 1. taxonomy, taxon 2. kingdom, species 3. phylum, division 4. species name, species

More information

Evolution and Taxonomy Laboratory

Evolution and Taxonomy Laboratory Evolution and Taxonomy Laboratory 1 Introduction Evolution refers to the process by which forms of life have changed through time by what is described as descent with modification. Evolution explains the

More information

Taxonomy. Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms. It has two main purposes: to identify organisms to represent relationships among organisms

Taxonomy. Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms. It has two main purposes: to identify organisms to represent relationships among organisms Taxonomy Taxonomy Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms. It has two main purposes: to identify organisms to represent relationships among organisms Binomial Nomenclature Our present biological

More information

Thursday, February 28. Bell Work: On the picture.

Thursday, February 28. Bell Work: On the picture. Thursday, February 28 Bell Work: On the picture. 1 Classification Chapter 17 This is a pangolin. Though it may not look like any other animal that you are familiar with, it is a mammal the same group of

More information

Classification is the KEY...

Classification is the KEY... Classification is the KEY... Subject Areas: Science Setting: Classroom Duration: One to two class periods This lesson may be combined with Observations on the half shell Skills: observation, critical thinking,

More information

Quazi accurate photo history

Quazi accurate photo history Quazi accurate photo history Evolution- change over time Fossils preserved remains Geologic Time earth s history The evidence shows changes in environment changes in species The Theory of Evolution supported

More information

Modern Evolutionary Classification. Section 18-2 pgs

Modern Evolutionary Classification. Section 18-2 pgs Modern Evolutionary Classification Section 18-2 pgs 451-455 Modern Evolutionary Classification In a sense, organisms determine who belongs to their species by choosing with whom they will mate. Taxonomic

More information

Unit 8 Classification

Unit 8 Classification Unit 8 Classification Chapter 18: Classification www.pearsonrealize.com 18.1 Finding Order in Diversity (510) 18.2 Modern Evolutionary Classification (516) 18.3 Building the Tree of Life (523) Name: Teacher:

More information

Name Date Hour Table Taxonomy Reading

Name Date Hour Table Taxonomy Reading Taxonomy Reading As you have discovered, living things are put into groups according to their characteristics. This is called classification. The characteristics that are used to classify living things

More information

PHYLOGENY WHAT IS EVOLUTION? 1/22/2018. Change must occur in a population via allele

PHYLOGENY WHAT IS EVOLUTION? 1/22/2018. Change must occur in a population via allele PHYLOGENY EXERCISE 1 AND 2 WHAT IS EVOLUTION? The theory that all living organisms on earth are related and have a common ancestor. These organism have changed over time and are continuing to change. Changes

More information

Evidence: Table 1: Group Forkbird Population Data 1-Tined Forkbirds 2-Tined Forkbirds 4-Tined Forkbirds Initial

Evidence: Table 1: Group Forkbird Population Data 1-Tined Forkbirds 2-Tined Forkbirds 4-Tined Forkbirds Initial Activity #96 Battling Beaks Challenge Question: Initial Thoughts: Prediction: Evidence: Table 1: Group Forkbird Population Data 1-Tined Forkbirds 2-Tined Forkbirds 4-Tined Forkbirds Initial 1 2 3 4 5 6

More information

FCAT Review. Evolution & Ecosystems

FCAT Review. Evolution & Ecosystems FCAT Review Evolution & Ecosystems Classifying Organisms Why would we classify organisms? To make them easier to study The science of studying how organisms are classified is called taxonomy Organisms

More information

LIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 9 FLASHCARDS

LIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 9 FLASHCARDS LIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 9 FLASHCARDS The scientific name for an organism comes from its A main characteristic. B order and class. C kingdom and phylum. D genus and species. What can you find by working through

More information

Chapter 18 Classification

Chapter 18 Classification Chapter 18 Classification 18.1 Finding Order in Diversity I. Assigning Scientific Names Common names confusing=varies w/lang & location Scientific name (latin) same worldwide The many names of Boletus

More information

CLASS XI BIOLOGY NOTES CHAPTER 1: LIVING WORLD

CLASS XI BIOLOGY NOTES CHAPTER 1: LIVING WORLD CLASS XI BIOLOGY NOTES CHAPTER 1: LIVING WORLD Biology is the science of life forms and non-living processes. The living world comprises an amazing diversity of living organisms. In order to facilitate

More information

What is taxonomy? Taxonomy is the grouping and naming of organisms. Biologists who study this are called taxonomists

What is taxonomy? Taxonomy is the grouping and naming of organisms. Biologists who study this are called taxonomists Taxonomy What is taxonomy? Taxonomy is the grouping and naming of organisms Biologists who study this are called taxonomists How did it start? People wanted to organize their world so they began grouping,

More information

Why do we classify things? Supermarket aisles Libraries Classes Teams/sports Members of a family Roads Cities Money

Why do we classify things? Supermarket aisles Libraries Classes Teams/sports Members of a family Roads Cities Money Classification 1 2 I. Diversity of Life A) 13 billion known species of organisms B) This is only 5% of all organisms that ever lived!!!!! C) New organisms are still being found and identified Why do we

More information

Classification. 18a. Lab Exercise. Contents. Introduction. Objectives. 18a

Classification. 18a. Lab Exercise. Contents. Introduction. Objectives. 18a Lab Exercise Classification Contents Objectives 1 Introduction 1 Activity.1 Classification of Organisms 4 Activity.2 Phylogenetic Analysis 5 Resutls Section 7 Objectives - To create a classification of

More information