Phanerozic - Paleozoic
|
|
- Jessica Neal
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Phanerozoic Paleozoic era 1 Carboniferous and Permian 2 3 Page 1
2 4 5 Carboniferous terrestrial environment 6 Page 2
3 Carboniferous coal forests Club mosses Giant horse tails Tree ferns 7 Plant phylogeny Figure 24.9 Charophyta Bryophyta Lycophyta Gymnosperms Marchantiophyta Athocerotophyta Monilophyta Angiosperms 1 1 (Autapomorphies) 1. True leaves, chloroplast DNA inversion 8 Ferns Houseman 9 Page 3
4 Fern life-cycle Sorri Young sporophyte Young embryo Zygote (2n) Egg Mature sporophyte (2n) Archegonium Leptosporangium Spore release Germinating spore Sperm Antheridium Mature gametophyte Gametophyte (n) 10 Leptosporangia 11 Gametophyte and germinating sporophyte Young sporophyte Gametophyte Rhizoids Root 12 Page 4
5 Plant phylogeny Figure 24.9 Charophyta Bryophyta Lycophyta Gymnosperms Marchantiophyta Athocerotophyta Monilophyta Angiosperms 1 1 (Autapomorphies) 1. Seeds 13 Spores vs. seeds Homosporous Sporangia Spores Bisexual gametophyte sperm or eggs Heterosporous Microsporangia Microspores Male gametophyte sperm Megasporangia Megaspores Female gametophyte Eggs 14 Mass extinctions Extinction intensity Millions of years ago Figure Page 5
6 Gymnosperms Conifers 16 Cones (Strobila) 17 Conifer life cycle Archegonia: Female gametophye Pollen: Male gametophye Zygote Megaspore mother cell Microspore mother cell Embryo Female cones Seed Seedling Male cones 18 Page 6
7 Gymnosperm pollen (male gametophyte) Prothalial cells Generative cell Wings Tube cell 19 Gymnosperm seed formation Pollen Pollen Megaspore mother cell Pollen tube Archegonia Egg Tetrad of megaspores Female gametophyte 20 Gymnopsperm seeds Embryo (Sporophyte) Nutritive tissue (Gametophyte) Protective seed coat (sporophyte) Figure Page 7
8 Fungi Houseman 22 Unique fungal terms Septa, hypha and mycelia 23 More fungal terms Plasmogamy Dikaryote cells Karyogamy Diploid cells Meiosis Haploid cells 24 Page 8
9 Typical fungal life cycle Spore-producing structure (n) Heterokaryotic mycelium (n + n) ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION SEXUAL REPRODUCTION Spore-producing structure (n) Zygote (2n) Spores (n) MITOSIS Mycelium (n) Spores (n) Haploid (n) Heterokaryotic (n + n) Diploid (2n) 25 Basidiomycota life cycle Basidium Dikaryon Karyogoamy Gills 1 st meiosis Dikaryotic mucelia 2 nd meiosis Basidiospore Monokaryotic mycelia Basidiospore release 26 Basidiospores Basidium Basidiospores 27 Page 9
10 Fungal mutualism Figure Types of fungal mutualism Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) EMF Cross section of plant root 29 Types of fungal mutualism Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) Figure 23.24a 30 Page 10
11 Types of fungal mutualism Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) Vesicle Root hair Spore Arbuscule Arbuscule Fungal mycelia Figure Fungi - Lichens Figure c & d 32 Fungi - Lichens Soredium Cortex Photobionts Medulla Cortex Figure Page 11
12 ! Arthropoda (Autapomorphies) Articulated exoskeleton of plates Muscles arranged in bands Compound eye! Porifera Placozoa Cnidaria Ctenophora Platyhelminthes Gastrotricha Gnathostomulida Cycliophora Syndermata Annelida Mollusca Sipuncula Nemertea Bryozoa Brachiopoda Phoronida Arthropoda Tardigrada Onychophora Nematomorpha Nematoda Priapulida Kinorhyncha Loricifera Echinodermata Hemichordata Chordata Insect external anatomy (Tagmatization) Antenna Head Thorax Abdomen 2 pairs of wings (adult) Compound eye Mouthparts 3 pairs of legs BIO1130 Organismal Biolog Figure 25.45a 35 Compound eye Facet Cornea Retinular cell Nerve fibres and optic nerve 36 Page 12
13 Mosaic model of insect vision 37 Mosaic model of insect vision 38 Mosaic model of insect vision 39 Page 13
14 Mosaic model of insect vision 40 Mosaic model of insect vision 41 Insect movement Flight and wing folding mechanism Video: 4.54 BIO1130 Organismal Biolog 42 Page 14
15 Cuticle - Exoskeleton Epicuticle Procuticle Epidermis Basement membrane 43 Insect reproduction Internal fertilization - spermatophore Insect egg shell 44 Vertebrate phylogeny Mixini Chondrichthyes Sarcopterygii Mammalia Pteromyzontida Actinopterygii Amphibia Reptilia! BIO2135 Animal Form and Function! Tetrapoda (Autapomorphies) Tetrapod stance with appendicular skeleton of foreand hind-limb 45 Page 15
16 Vertebrate phylogeny Mixini Chondrichthyes Sarcopterygii Mammalia Pteromyzontida Actinopterygii Amphibia Reptilia!! Amphibia (Autapomorphies) Buccal force breathing Skin is primary respiratory organ BIO2135 Animal Form and Function 46 Amphibians 47 Buccal force respiration 13:33 48 Page 16
17 Amphibian skin Epidermis Mucus gland Poison gland Dermis 49 Amphibian food 50 Amphibian locomotion Pelvic girdle Pelvic girdle 51 Page 17
18 Amphibian life cycle Adult Tadpole Egg Blastula Gastrula Gastrula 52 Mass extinctions Extinction intensity Millions of years ago 53 Types of extinction Background extinction Mass extinctions 54 Page 18
19 Causes of mass extinction Asteroid impacts Elevated Carbon dioxide Flood basalts Volcanoes Gas hydrates Marine anoxia Sea level changes BIO1130 Organismal Biolog 55 Flood basalts video BIO1130 Organismal Biolog Figure Surviving mass extinctions Plants Insects Small size and global distribution Generalist life style BIO1130 Organismal Biolog 57 Page 19
Phanerozic - Paleozoic
Phanerozoic Paleozoic era Carboniferous and Permian 1 2 3 4 Carboniferous terrestrial environment 5 6 Page 1 Carboniferous coal forests Club mosses Giant horse tails Tree ferns Plant phylogeny Figure 24.9
More informationBiology 211 (1) Exam 3 Review! Chapter 31!
Biology 211 (1) Exam 3 Review Chapter 31 Origin of Land Plants: 1. Fill in the correct amount of years ago the following events occurred. years ago there was a thin coating of cyanobacteri b. years ago
More informationPlant Diversity & Evolution (Outline)
Plant Diversity & Evolution (Outline) Review the Life cycle of Fungi Characteristics of organisms in the Kingdom Plantae. Evolution of plants: Challenges and adaptations to living on land Highlights of
More informationClass Webpage. Forms of Diversity. biol170/biol170syl.htm
Class Webpage http://userwww.sfsu.edu/~efc/classes/ biol170/biol170syl.htm What is an animal? While there are exceptions, five criteria distinguish animals from other life forms. (1)Animals are multicellular,
More informationDownloaded from
A.I.P.M.T. Foundation - XI Biology MCQs Time: 30 min MCQ#8 Full Marks: 40 Choose the most appropriate answer. 1. They are non-vascular plants: 1. Hosrsetails 2. Conifers 3. Club mosses 4. Liverworts 2.
More informationNumber of Species. Taxonomic Hierarchy. Representing the Groups. Binomial Nomenclature. Taxonomy and Animal Phylogeny. Carolus Linnaeus ( )
Taxonomy and Animal Phylogeny Number of Species Approx. 1.5 million species known Miller and Harley Chap. 7 Taxonomy = Systematics = Phylogeny Taxonomic Hierarchy Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) Kingdom Phylum
More informationPlant Evolution & Diversity
Plant Evolution & Diversity Ancestors of plants were probably charophytes (green algae) Chlorophyll a and b, beta carotene Similar thylakoid arrangements Identical cell walls Starch as a storage carbohydrate
More informationNumber of Species. Taxonomy and Animal Phylogeny. Approx. 1.5 million species known. Taxonomy = Systematics = Phylogeny. Miller and Harley Chap.
Taxonomy and Animal Phylogeny Miller and Harley Chap. 7 Number of Species Approx. 1.5 million species known Taxonomy = Systematics = Phylogeny 1 Taxonomic Hierarchy Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) Kingdom
More informationDue Friday, January 11, 2008
Due Friday, January 11, 2008 Name AP Biology Winter Assignment Parade Through the Kingdoms A Brief Survey of Life s Diversity Complete the questions using Chapters 26 34 of your textbook: Biology (7th
More informationDiversity of Plants How Plants Colonized the Land
Chapter 29, 30. Diversity of Plants How Plants Colonized the Land 1 The first plants For more than 3 billion years, Earth s terrestrial surface was lifeless life evolved in the seas 1st photosynthetic
More informationBIO 1130FF. Student Number: Seat Number. BIO 1130FF Final exam December 15, 2016 Multiple choice questions - Place your answers on the answer sheet
Student Number: Seat Number BIO 1130FF An Introduction to Organismal biology Final examination - Worth 35% of your final grade December 15, 2016 Part A: Multiple choice questions - 29 points (1 point/question)
More informationPorifera. BIO2135 Animal Form & Function ACD. Page 1. Kingdom Animalia. Cladistics Useful terms. Cladistics - Useful terms
Kingdom Animalia 1 Cladistics - Useful terms Apomorphies Derived characters within a group Plesiomorphies Primitive characters within a group Synapomorphies Derived characters shared between groups Symplesiomorphies
More informationNumber of Species. Taxonomy and Animal Phylogeny. Approx. 1.5 million species known. Taxonomy = Systematics = Phylogeny. Miller and Harley Chap.
Taxonomy and Animal Phylogeny Miller and Harley Chap. 7 Number of Species Approx. 1.5 million species known Taxonomy = Systematics = Phylogeny 1 Taxonomic Hierarchy Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) Kingdom
More informationChapter 29 Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land
Chapter 29: Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land Chapter 29 Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land Name Period Concept 29.1 Land plants evolved from green algae 1. Plants colonized land about
More informationGeneral Characteristics
Fungi General Characteristics Primarily terrestrial Filamentous Hyphae Coenocytic (aseptate) septate mycelium Haustoria specialized parasitic hyphae Fungal Hyphae General Characteristics Heterotrophic
More informationThe Case of the Museum Mix-Up Activity Sheet
Webquest Activity Page 1 The Case of the Museum Mix-Up Activity Sheet Name Part A Use your knowledge about the major plant and animal phyla to help John label the specimens! Remember to use the web resources
More information1 Mosses and other bryophytes are like ferns in that both bryophytes and ferns exhibit each of the following traits EXCEPT
Page 1 1 Mosses and other bryophytes are like ferns in that both bryophytes and ferns exhibit each of the following traits EXCEPT A haploid spores. B specialized cells and tissues. C vascular tissue for
More informationA Brief Survey of Life s Diversity 1
Name A Brief Survey of Life s Diversity 1 AP WINTER BREAK ASSIGNMENT (CH 25-34). Complete the questions using the chapters of your textbook Campbell s Biology (8 th edition). CHAPTER 25: The History of
More informationIntroduction to the Plant Kingdom - 1
Introduction to the Plant Kingdom - 1 The Plant Kingdom comprises a large and varied group of organisms that have the following characteristics in common. All plants are: Eukaryotic Photosynthetic Multicellular
More informationNonvascular Plants mosses, liverworts and hornworts are nonvascular plants. These lack vascular tissue which is a system of tubes that transport
Nonvascular Plants mosses, liverworts and hornworts are nonvascular plants. These lack vascular tissue which is a system of tubes that transport food, water and minerals throughout the plant. Water and
More informationMs.Sastry, AP Biology Unit 4/Chp 26 to 34/Diversity 1 Chapter in class follow along lecture notes
Ms.Sastry, AP Biology Unit 4/Chp 26 to 34/Diversity 1 Chapter 26 34 in class follow along lecture notes Chp 26 Origin of life: 1) When did earth form? 2) What is the order of evolution of life forms on
More informationWorksheet for Morgan/Carter Laboratory #16 Plant Diversity II: Seed Plants
Worksheet for Morgan/Carter Laboratory #16 Plant Diversity II: Seed Plants BE SURE TO CAREFULLY READ THE INTRODUCTION PRIOR TO ANSWERING THE QUESTIONS!!! You will need to refer to your text book to answer
More informationKingdom Plantae. Biology : A Brief Survey of Plants. Jun 22 7:09 PM
Kingdom Plantae Biology 2201 6.1 6.2 : A Brief Survey of Plants The study of plants is called botany. Plants are believed to have evolved from green algae. The main plant (land) characteristics are as
More informationEarly-bird Special The following terms refer to alternation of generation:
Early-bird Special The following terms refer to alternation of generation: Homosporous ( one type of spore. a single type of spore produces a single type of gametophyte which produces both male and female
More informationExam 2 BIO101, Fall 2010
Exam 2 BIO101, Fall 2010 Name: Multiple Choice Questions. Circle the one best answer for each question. (3 points each) 1. All craniates are also classified as A. chordates. B. amniotes. C. vertebrates.
More informationPlants Review 1. List the 6 general characteristics of plants. 2. What did plants probably evolve from? 3. What are some advantages for life on land
Plants Review 1. List the 6 general characteristics of plants. 2. What did plants probably evolve from? 3. What are some advantages for life on land for a plant? 4. What are the 3 main groups of plants?
More informationChapter 29: Plant Diversity I How Plants Colonized Land
Chapter 29: Plant Diversity I How Plants Colonized Land 1. Evolutionary History of Plants 2. General Features of Plants 3. Survey of the Plant Kingdom A. Nonvascular Plants B. Seedless Vascular Plants
More informationPlants and Fungi. Bryophytes Bryophytes, most commonly mosses Sprawl as low mats over acres of land
Plants and Fungi Terrestrial Adaptations of Plants Structural Adaptations A plant is a multicellular eukaryote and a photoautotroph, making organic molecules by photosynthesis In terrestrial habitats,
More informationBIO 1130FF. Student Number: Seat Number. BIO 1130FF Final exam December 21, 2015 Multiple choice questions - Place your answers on the answer sheet
BIO 1130FF Final exam December 21, 2015 Multiple choice questions - Place your answers on the answer sheet Student Number: Seat Number BIO 1130FF An Introduction to Organismal biology Final examination
More informationBIO2135 Animal Form & Function 2 9:10 AM 1 9:10 AM. A= Symplesiomorphy C= Synapomorphy. (Autoapomorphy) 3 9:10 AM
Kingdom nimalia Cladistics - Useful terms pomorphies Derived characters within a group Plesiomorphies Primitive characters within a group Synapomorphies Derived characters shared between groups Symplesiomorphies
More informationPLANTS AND FUNGI. Lecture Outline
PLANTS AND FUNGI Lecture Outline I. Pioneers In a New World A. Millions of years ago the only photosynthesizers were cells living in the seas. B. The invasion of land began with the cyanobacteria, followed
More informationKingdom: Plantae. Domain Archaea. Domain Eukarya. Domain Bacteria. Common ancestor
Kingdom: Plantae Domain Eukarya Domain Bacteria Domain Archaea Domain Eukarya Common ancestor The First Plants For more than 3 billion years, Earth s terrestrial surface was lifeless life evolved in the
More informationCHAPTERS 16 & 17: PROKARYOTES, FUNGI, AND PLANTS Honors Biology 2012 PROKARYOTES PROKARYOTES. Fig Lived alone on Earth for over 1 billion years
CHAPTERS 6 & 7: PROKARYOTES, FUNGI, AND PLANTS Honors Biology 0 PROKARYOTES Lived alone on Earth for over billion years Most numerous and widespread organisms (total biomass of prokaryotes is ten times
More informationBotany: Part I Overview of Plants & Plant Structure
Botany: Part I Overview of Plants & Plant Structure Plant evolution Plant Evolution Chlorophytes Bryophytes (nonvascular plants) Seedless vascular plants Gymnosperms Angiosperms Chlorophytes are a green
More informationUnit 2B- The Plants. Plants can be classified according to the presence or absence of vascular tissue.
Unit 2B- The Plants Botany is the study of plants. All plants are said to have a common ancestor; (ie.) it is thought that plants have evolved from an ancient group of green algae. Plants and green algae
More informationAnnouncements. Lab Quiz #1 on Monday: (30pts) conifers + cones, vegetative morphology. Study: Display case outside HCK 132 with labeled conifers
Announcements Lab Quiz #1 on Monday: (30pts) conifers + cones, vegetative morphology Study: Display case outside HCK 132 with labeled conifers Movie: Sexual Encounters of the Floral Kind Intro to Keying/Greenhouse
More informationKingdom Animalia. Special Features: Advanced nervous systems means cephalization (faces), brains, and efficient mobility (walk/run/swim/grab)
Kingdom Animalia Kingdom Animalia Cell Number: Multicellular with extensive specialization Cell Type: Eukaryotic Animal Cells (no cell wall) Food: Heterotrophic Carnivore (meat), Herbivore (plants), Omnivore
More informationResources. Visual Concepts. Chapter Presentation. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.
Chapter Presentation Visual Concepts Transparencies Standardized Test Prep Introduction to Animals Table of Contents Section 2 Animal Body Systems Objectives Identify the features that animals have in
More informationCHAPTER 29 PLANT DIVERSITY I: HOW PLANTS COLONIZED LAND. Section A: An Overview of Land Plant Evolution
CHAPTER 29 PLANT DIVERSITY I: HOW PLANTS COLONIZED LAND Section A: An Overview of Land Plant Evolution 1. Evolutionary adaptations to terrestrial living characterize the four main groups of land plants
More informationBryophyte Gametophytes. Bryophyte Gametophytes. A spore germinates into a gametophyte. composed of a protonema and gamete producing gametophore
A spore germinates into a composed of a protonema and gamete producing gametophore Rhizoids Anchor s to substrate Lack of vascular :ssues Bryophyte Gametophytes Restricts the height of s Mature s produce
More informationFungi. Kingdoms Fungi & Plantae. Fungi and Plants. Fungi and Plants. Phytophthora, Plasmopara. Rusts. Lecture 16
Lecture 16 Kingdoms Fungi & Plantae Plantae Fungi Animalia Fungi and Plants Three lines of evolution from Protista based on mode of nutrition: Animals: Ingestion Fungi: Absorption Plants: Photosynthesis
More informationComparing Plants & Animals
Section 6.1 Comparing Plants & Animals p. 164-168 Major Similarities: They are both multi-cellular, eukaryotes. Their sizes both range from microscopic to very large. Major Differences: How they obtain
More informationBIOLOGY 144 MODULE OUTLINES AND STUDY OBJECTIVES
BIOLOGY 144 MODULE OUTLINES AND STUDY OBJECTIVES (2017) The module is based on the prescribed text (Biology:The Dynamic Science, 3 rd edition, Russell, Hertz, McMillan). The numbers in brackets represent
More informationPhylum Bryophyta : (Page 169)
Kingdom Plantae : Plants... - nonmotile eukaryotic, multicellular, autotrophic organisms - rigid cell walls built of cellulose - life cycles show alternation of generations...two distinct phases called
More informationTypes of Plants. Unit 6 Review 5/2/2011. Plants. A. pine B. moss C. corn plant D. bean plant E. liverwort
Unit 6 Review Plants Initial questions are worth 1 point each. Each question will be followed by an explanation All questions will be asked a second time at the very end, each of those questions will be
More information10.2 Sexual Reproduction and Meiosis
10.2 Sexual Reproduction and Meiosis There are thousands of different species of organisms. Each species produces more of its own. A species of bacteria splits to make two identical bacteria. A eucalyptus
More informationAP Biology. Evolution of Land Plants. Kingdom: Plants. Plant Diversity. Animal vs. Plant life cycle. Bryophytes: mosses & liverworts
Kingdom: Plants Domain Eukarya Domain Domain Domain Eubacteria Archaea Eukarya 2007-2008 Common ancestor Evolution of Land Plants 500 mya land plants evolved special adaptations for life on dry land protection
More informationFern: 2. Fern spores are produced in structures known as a) antheridia. b) archegonia. c) sporangia d) seeds
1. The structures in Bryophytes that penetrate the ground to anchor the plant are: a) xylem. b) phloem. c) rhizomes. d) rhizoids. 2. Fern spores are produced in structures known as a) antheridia. b) archegonia.
More information-plant bodies composed of tissues produced by an apical meristem. -spores with tough walls. -life history of alternation of generations
Chapter 21-Seedless Plants Major modern plant groups All groups of land-adapted plants have a common set of characteristics: -plant bodies composed of tissues produced by an apical meristem -spores with
More informationAnimal Diversity. Features shared by all animals. Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes with tissues that develop from embryonic layers
Animal Diversity Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes with tissues that develop from embryonic layers Nutritional mode Ingest food and use enzymes in the body to digest Cell structure and
More informationUNIVERSITY OF BOLTON SCHOOL OF SPORT AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES BSC(HONS) BIOLOGY SEMESTER ONE EXAMINATION 2015/2016 DIVERSITY OF LIFE MODULE NO: BIO4003
[LH4] UNIVERSITY OF BOLTON SCHOOL OF SPORT AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES BSC(HONS) BIOLOGY SEMESTER ONE EXAMINATION 2015/2016 DIVERSITY OF LIFE MODULE NO: BIO4003 Date: Friday 15 January 2016 Time: 10.00 am
More informationAssignment 5 Phylogeny Due July 4
Assignment 5 Phylogeny Due July 4 1. Multiple-choice (1 point) The number of species that have been described is about but scientists estimate that there are at least species. 500,000 known, at least 1
More informationFungi are absorptive heterotrophs that secrete digestive enzymes and are major decomposers of dead organic material
Fungi 1 2002 Prentice Hall, Inc The scarlet hood (Hygrocybe coccinea) Fungi are absorptive heterotrophs that secrete digestive enzymes and are major decomposers of dead organic material 2 Animals 3 Myxozoa
More informationChapter 31: Fungi. Student:
Chapter 31: Fungi Student: 1. Specialized symbiotic associations between the roots of plants and fungi are called A) lichens. B) hyphal associations. C) heterokaryotic junctions. D) mycorrhizae. E) a mycelium
More informationBIODIVERSITY OF PLANTS 12 FEBRUARY 2014
BIODIVERSITY OF PLANTS 12 FEBRUARY 2014 In this lesson we: Lesson Description Look at how plants are classified Define Alternation of generations Summarise the main characteristics of four groupings of
More informationTopic 2: Plants Ch. 16,28
Topic 2: Plants Ch. 16,28 Characteristics of Plants p. 316 1. Multicellular eukaryotic organisms 2. Composed of tissues, organs and organ systems. 3. Cell walls made of cellulose. 4. Store energy as starch.
More informationCh. 22: Plant Growth, Reproduction & Response
Ch. 22: Plant Growth, Reproduction & Response generally reproduce sexually, though many can also reproduce asexually. Some have lost ability to reproduce sexually. All plant lifecycles involve alternation
More informationBiology 11 Kingdom Plantae: Algae and Bryophyta
Biology 11 Kingdom Plantae: Algae and Bryophyta Objectives By the end of the lesson you should be able to: State the 3 types of algae Why we believe land plants developed from algae Lifecycle of a bryophyte
More informationBiology Slide 1 of 28
Biology 1 of 28 2 of 28 22-4 Seed Plants Seed plants are the most dominant group of photosynthetic organisms on land. 3 of 28 22-4 Seed Plants Seed plants are divided into two groups: Gymnosperms bear
More informationDiversity in Living Organism
Diversity in Living Organism Why do we classify organisms? Answer:- There are millions of species on this earth. For anybody, it is impossible to study about each of them in his lifetime. Classification
More informationClassification of organisms. The grouping of objects or information based on similarities Taxonomy: branch of biology that classifies organisms
Bell Work: Think about your CD, video game, DVD or book collection at home. How would you separate this collection into different groups? What would the groups be? Try to come up with 4 or 5. Classification
More informationDiversity in Living Organisms
Why do we classify organisms? There are a wide range of life forms (about 10 million 13 million species) around us. These life forms have existed and evolved on the Earth over millions of years ago. The
More informationCopyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. FUNGI
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. FUNGI FUNGI Fungi are absorptive heterotrophic eukaryotes that digest their food externally and absorb the nutrients Most fungi consist of a mass of threadlike hyphae
More informationUnit B: Diversity of Living Things
Unit B: Diversity of Living Things Chapter 3: Multicellular Diversity - Considerable diversity exists among multicellular organisms, as well. Specific Expectations: In the chapter you will learn how to
More informationClass IX Chapter 7 Diversity in Living Organisms Science
Question 1: Why do we classify organisms? There are a wide range of life forms (about 10 million 13 million species) around us. These life forms have existed and evolved on the Earth over millions of years
More informationName: Date: Period: Forms a spore producing structure called an ascus Morals Truffles Yeast
Name: Date: Period: Fungi and Plant Unit Review Worksheet Part I (KEY) Directions: Treat this like an assessment and answer as much as you can without ANY help. See how much you actually know by highlighting/starring
More informationSlide 1. Slide 2. Slide Onto Land
Slide 1 18.1 Onto Land 18.1.1 Describe the evolutionary relationship between green algae and land plants. 18.1.2 List the five significant events in the evolution of land plants. 18.1.3 Describe the alternation
More informationUnit 2 Chapter 6: Plants and Animals
Biology 2201 Unit 2 Chapter 6: Plants and Animals Name: 1 Kingdom Plantae (Plants) 164-181: Botany is the study of plants. All plants are said to have a common ancestor; (ie.) it is thought that plants
More informationHow we study diversity: phylogenetic tree. Fungi vs. Animals. Fungi vs. Plants 3/8/18
Ya Yang yangya@umn.edu How we study diversity: phylogenetic tree Office Hours: Monday 10-12 AM 714 Biological Sciences Center Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that are more closely related to animals than
More information3/22/2011. Review. Review. Mitosis: division of cells that results in two identical daughter cells with same genetic information as the first cell
Review Review Mitosis: division of cells that results in two identical daughter cells with same genetic information as the first cell Meiosis: division of cells that results in daughter cells with one-half
More informationSTUDY QUESTIONS TEST 2 ANTHOCEROPHYTA, TRACHEOPHYTES AND PLANT STRUCTURE
STUDY QUESTIONS TEST 2 ANTHOCEROPHYTA, TRACHEOPHYTES AND PLANT STRUCTURE 1. Name the Bryophyte phylum that is most closely related to vascular plants? 2. How do Anthocerophyta differ from other Bryophytes?
More informationPlants, Fungi, and the Move onto Land
Chapter 16 Biology Society: The Diamond of the Kitchen Truffles are Plants, Fungi, the Move onto L subterranean reproductive bodies of a certain fungus highly prized by gourmets for their powerful earthy
More informationA) Parasitic B) Mutualistic C) Decomposer D) The first and second responses are both correct. E) All of the listed responses are correct.
Chapter 31, 10 th edition Q1.Fungi are organisms. ( Concept 31.1) A) mixotrophic B) chemoautotrophic C) photoheterotrophic D) photoautotrophic E) chemoheterotrophic Q2. fungi absorb nutrients from living
More informationPlants Have Changed the World
Chapter 19 Plants Man: G. R. "Dick" Roberts/Natural Sciences Image Library Copyright McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill
More informationCHAPTER 2: PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC CELLS THE PROKARYOTIC CELL...86 THE EUKARYOTE CELL...92
TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION... 1 THE STORY OF LIFE ON EARTH... 2 LIVING AND NON-LIVING... 7 THE DOMAINS... 9 SIX KINGDOMS: PRESENTATION...14 CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SIX KINGDOMS...23 SIX KINGDOMS
More informationDomain Eukarya: Kingdom Plantae non-vascular plants
Domain Eukarya: Kingdom Plantae non-vascular plants Land plants descended from a green algae ancestor Some key characteristics of land plants are shared with green algae, like Multicellular, eukaryotic,
More information1. In regards to shoot systems, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
General Biology Summer 2014 Exam I Sample Questions 1. In regards to shoot systems, which of the following is NOT TRUE? a. Leaves attach to stems at nodes b. Elongation of the internodes accounts for most
More informationProkaryotes Divide Asexually! Cell Cycles & Life Cycles. Heyer 1. Cell Cycles, Sex, & Ploidy! Cells divide to reproduce! Growth & Development
Cell Cycles, Sex, & Ploidy! 1. DNA is the molecule of inheritance. 2. A chromosome is one long dsdna. In eukaryotes, the dsdna molecule is wrapped with histones & other proteins to form chromatin. 3. A
More informationBiology 2201 Unit Test Holy Spirit High Mr. Pretty Name: ANSWER KEY
Biology 2201 Unit Test Holy Spirit High Mr. Pretty Name: ANSWER KEY 1.) Which of the following increases as you proceed down classification levels from kingdom to species? A) Activity B) Diversity among
More informationDecember 7, c) Do not place any answers on the question sheet. d) This is not an open book exam. e) A calculator is not required for this exam
BIO 1130FF Final exam December 7, 2013 Multiple choice questions - Place your answers on the answer sheet Student Number: Seat Number BIO 1130FF An Introduction to Organismal biology Final examination
More informationChapter 12: Aquatic Mandibulates
Chapter 12: Aquatic Mandibulates Phylum Arthropoda Subphylum: Crustacea (Latin crusta = shell) Class: Malacostraca Order: Decapoda Order: Euphausiacea Order: Amphipoda Order: Isopoda Class: Maxillopoda
More information4/30/2014. The lives of modern plants and fungi are intertwined We depend on plants and indirectly, fungi for much of our food.
and the Colonization of Land The lives of modern plants and fungi are intertwined We depend on plants and indirectly, fungi for much of our food. Plants are often harmed by fungi. On the other hand, nearly
More informationLAB 13 The Plant Kingdom
LAB 13 The Plant Kingdom Overview The importance of plants for life on earth cannot be overstated. Plants along with photosynthetic microbes produce all of the oxygen gas (O 2 ) in our atmosphere. Essentially
More informationTest Lesson 18 Plants - Answer Key Page 1
Test Lesson 18 Plants - Answer Key Page 1 1. Algae are. A. protists B. early plants C. multicellular eukaryotes D. forms of euglenia 2. Algae reproduce by what two methods? A. conjugation and meiosis B.
More informationTest Lesson 18 Plants Page 1
Test Lesson 18 Plants Page 1 1. Algae are. A. protists B. early plants C. multicellular eukaryotes D. forms of euglenia 2. Algae reproduce by what two methods? A. conjugation and meiosis B. binary fission
More informationBiology Lab: The Diversity of the Plant Kingdom
Biology Lab: The Diversity of the Plant Kingdom Name Date Introduction: Simply put, life on Earth relies on the plants for survival. By carrying out photosynthesis, plants provide enough food for themselves
More informationBIOLOGY. Nonvascular and Seedless Vascular Plants CAMPBELL. Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY TENTH EDITION Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson 29 Nonvascular and Seedless Vascular Plants Lecture Presentation by Nicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick The Greening of Earth
More informationBIO10 Plant Lecture Notes ch. 17. Plant Kingdom
Plant Kingdom Characteristics of the Plant Kingdom; eukaryotic, multicellular, sexually reproducing organisms autotroph feed themselves by photosynthesis Facts about members of this kingdom the dominant
More informationUnit 7: Plant Evolution, Structure and Function
Time: 7 Days (some time spent working over breaks on this topic) and then an exam 16% of the AP Exam is on this material. Topics Covered: Reproduction, growth, and development Structural, physiological,
More informationThe Plant Kingdom If you were to walk around a forest, what would you see? Most things that you would probably name are plants.
INTRODUCTION TO PLANTS The Plant Kingdom If you were to walk around a forest, what would you see? Most things that you would probably name are plants. Plants are abundant in almost every environment that
More informationAn Introduction to Animal Diversity
Chapter 32 An Introduction to Animal Diversity PowerPoint Lectures for Biology, Seventh Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero Overview: Welcome to Your Kingdom The animal kingdom
More informationWhat is a Plant? Plant Life Cycle. What did they evolve from? Original Habitat 1/15/2018. Plant Life Cycle Alternation of Generations
What is a Plant? Multicellular Eukaryotic Autotrophic (photosynthesis) Has cell walls containing cellulose Lack mobility (sessile) Display Alternation of Generations in their life cycle Introduction to
More informationThe overall category of plants are 1) eukaryotic 2) multicellular 3)organisms capable of photosynthesis 4)built with cellulose 5) and have
Chapter 23 The overall category of plants are 1) eukaryotic 2) multicellular 3)organisms capable of photosynthesis 4)built with cellulose 5) and have alternation of generations. Plants most likely first
More informationGroups of Fungi. Section 2
Groups of Fungi Section 2 Chytrid Fungi Key Idea: The chytrids are a group of aquatic fungi that provide clues about the evolution of fungi. Chytrid Fungi Chytrids were once classified with protists because
More informationMs. SASTRY 1 Chapter in class follow along lecture notes
Ms. SASTRY 1 Chapter 26 34 in class follow along lecture notes Chp 26 Origin of life: 1) When did earth form? 2) What is the order of evolution of life forms on earth? 3) What were their modes of nutrition
More informationChapter 7: Diversity in Living Organisms Science
Chapter 7: Diversity in Living Organisms Science In Text Questions Page No: 80 1. Why do we classify organisms? : There are millions of organisms on this earth. So, it is harder to study them one by one.
More informationBryophytes Pteridophytes Progymnosperms Gymnosperms Angiosperms. Vascularity
Biology 3B Laboratory Vascular Seed Plants Gymnosperm & Angiosperm Objectives To understand the general systematic relationships of gymnosperms and angiosperms To describe the general features of gymnosperms
More information1 1:29 PM 2 1:29 PM. Porifera Placozoa Cnidaria Ctenophora Platyhelminthes Gastrotricha Gnathostomulida Cycliophora Rotifera Annelida
Phylum Mollusca 1 Extant Animalia ~1,300,000 species Parazoa (1.2%) Radiata (0.9%) Protostomia (3.9%) Platyzoa (2.2%) Platyhelminthes (1.9%) Others (0.3%) Lophotrochozoa (9.8%) Mollusca (8.5%) Annelida
More informationChapter 32 Introduction to Animal Diversity. Copyright 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings
Chapter 32 Introduction to Animal Diversity Welcome to Your Kingdom The animal kingdom extends far beyond humans and other animals we may encounter 1.3 million living species of animals have been identified
More informationCharacteristics and Classification of Living Organism (IGCSE Biology Syllabus )
Characteristics and Classification of Living Organism (IGCSE Biology Syllabus 2016-2018) Characteristics of Living Organisms o Movement o Respiration o Sensitivity o Growth o Reproduction o Excretion o
More information