Review Quizzes Chapters 6-10

Transcription

1 Review Quizzes Chapters 6-10

2 1. The product(s) of the light reactions of photosynthesis is/are a. pyruvate b. glucose c. ATP and NADPH d. CO 2 and H 2 O e. ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)

3 1. The product(s) of the light reactions of photosynthesis is/are a. pyruvate b. glucose c. ATP and NADPH d. CO 2 and H 2 O e. ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP)

4 2. How many ATP are produced for every molecule of FADH 2 that transfers high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5

5 2. How many ATP are produced for every molecule of FADH 2 that transfers high-energy electrons to the electron transport chain? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 5

6 3. Which of the following generates the most ATP? a. fermentation b. glycolysis c. active transport d. substrate-level phosphorylation e. oxidative phosphorylation

7 3. Which of the following generates the most ATP? a. fermentation b. glycolysis c. active transport d. substrate-level phosphorylation e. oxidative phosphorylation

8 4. Pyruvate is a product of a. the e - transport chain b. glycolysis c. Krebs cycle d. Calvin cycle e. oxidative phosphorylation

9 4. Pyruvate is a product of a. the e - transport chain b. glycolysis c. Krebs cycle d. Calvin cycle e. oxidative phosphorylation

10 5. Oxygen is reduced to H 2 O in what stage of aerobic respiration? a. glycolysis b. Krebs cycle c. e - transport chain d. all of the above e. none of the above

11 5. Oxygen is reduced to H 2 O in what stage of aerobic respiration? a. glycolysis b. Krebs cycle c. e - transport chain d. all of the above e. none of the above

12 6. In which of the following is H 2 O split to form H +, O 2, and e -? a. photosystem II b. photosystem I c. cyclic photophosphorylation d. Calvin cycle e. fermentation

13 6. In which of the following is H 2 O split to form H +, O 2, and e -? a. photosystem II b. photosystem I c. cyclic photophosphorylation d. Calvin cycle e. fermentation

14 7. All of the following statements are correct regarding the light reaction of photosynthesis EXCEPT a. The antenna pigments capture sunlight. b. the reaction center in photosystem II is P680. c. Light energy is converted to chemical energy d. The e - are activated and passed along an e - transport chain e. CO 2 is used to make glucose

15 7. All of the following statements are correct regarding the light reaction of photosynthesis EXCEPT a. The antenna pigments capture sunlight. b. the reaction center in photosystem II is P680. c. Light energy is converted to chemical energy d. The e - are activated and passed along an e - transport chain e. CO 2 is used to make glucose

16 8. The final acceptor of e- in aerobic respiration is a. H b. H 2 O c. O 2 d. NADH e. FADH 2

17 8. The final acceptor of e- in aerobic respiration is a. H b. H 2 O c. O 2 d. NADH e. FADH 2

18 9. Which of the following processes requires sunlight, ADP, and water? a. photosystem I b. photosystem II c. glycolysis d. Calvin cycle e. e- transport system

19 9. Which of the following processes requires sunlight, ADP, and water? a. photosystem I b. photosystem II c. glycolysis d. Calvin cycle e. e- transport system

20 10. The primary difference between C3 and C4 pathway is a. C4 has special pigments involved in photosynthesis. b. C3 plants use CO 2 to make glucose whereas C4 plants use O 2. c. C3 plants fix C during the day whereas C4 plants fix C during the night d. C4 plants have a higher rate of photosynthesis than C3 plants e. C3 plants are better adapted to intense sunlight than C4 plants.

21 10. The primary difference between C3 and C4 pathway is a. C4 has special pigments involved in photosynthesis. b. C3 plants use CO 2 to make glucose whereas C4 plants use O 2. c. C3 plants fix C during the day whereas C4 plants fix C during the night d. C4 plants have a higher rate of photosynthesis than C3 plants e. C3 plants are better adapted to intense sunlight than C4 plants.

22 11. Which of the following statements is true concerning enzymes? a. They always require a coenzyme. b. They become hydrolyzed during a chemical reaction c. They are consumed in the reaction d. They operate under a narrow ph e. They are polymers of carbohydrates

23 11. Which of the following statements is true concerning enzymes? a. They always require a coenzyme. b. They become hydrolyzed during a chemical reaction c. They are consumed in the reaction d. They operate under a narrow ph e. They are polymers of carbohydrates

24 12. One of the outcomes of noncyclic photophosphorylation that does not occur in cyclic phosphorylation is a. light energy is absorbed b. ATP is produced c. NADPH is produced d. e - are passed along e - transport chain e. e - trapped by photosystem I are energized by sunlight

25 12. One of the outcomes of noncyclic photophosphorylation that does not occur in cyclic phosphorylation is a. light energy is absorbed b. ATP is produced c. NADPH is produced d. e - are passed along e - transport chain e. e - trapped by photosystem I are energized by sunlight

26 13. Enzymes are affected by all of the following EXCEPT a. ph b. temperature c. chemical agents d. concentration of substrates e. concentration of water

27 13. Enzymes are affected by all of the following EXCEPT a. ph b. temperature c. chemical agents d. concentration of substrates e. concentration of water

28 14. The reaction below represents what type of reaction? C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy a. aerobic respiration b. anaerobic respiration c. glycolysis d. fermentation e. photosynthesis

29 14. The reaction below represents what type of reaction? C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O + energy a. aerobic respiration b. anaerobic respiration c. glycolysis d. fermentation e. photosynthesis

30 15. All of the following stages are considered aerobic EXCEPT a. Krebs cycle b. formation of acetyl- CoA c. glycolysis d. oxidative phosphorylation

31 15. All of the following stages are considered aerobic EXCEPT a. Krebs cycle b. formation of acetyl- CoA c. glycolysis d. oxidative phosphorylation

32 16. Eukaryotes carry out oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondrion. The analogous structure used by prokaryotes to carry out oxidative phosphorylation is the a. nuclear membrane b. cell wall c. plasma membrane d. ribosome e. endoplasmic reticulum

33 16. Eukaryotes carry out oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondrion. The analogous structure used by prokaryotes to carry out oxidative phosphorylation is the a. nuclear membrane b. cell wall c. plasma membrane d. ribosome e. endoplasmic reticulum

34 17. When homologous chromosomes come into close contact during meiosis I, it is called a. crossing-over b. synapsis c. tetrad d. cytokinesis e. interphase

35 17. When homologous chromosomes come into close contact during meiosis I, it is called a. crossing-over b. synapsis c. tetrad d. cytokinesis e. interphase

36 18. During meiosis there are two rounds of all of the following stages EXCEPT a. prophase b. metaphase c. anaphase d. telophase e. interphase

37 18. During meiosis there are two rounds of all of the following stages EXCEPT a. prophase b. metaphase c. anaphase d. telophase e. interphase

38 19. If the diploid # of an organism is 24, the haploid # is a. 6 b. 12 c. 18 d. 24 e. 48

39 19. If the diploid # of an organism is 24, the haploid # is a. 6 b. 12 c. 18 d. 24 e. 48

40 20. All of the following events occur during meiosis I EXCEPT a. homologous chromosomes become closely associated during synapsis b. sister chromatids disjoin and chromosomes move to opposite poles c. tetrads are held together at chiasmata d. nucleolus disappears and chromatin condenses e. genetic material is exchange between nonsister chromatids

41 20. All of the following events occur during meiosis I EXCEPT a. homologous chromosomes become closely associated during synapsis b. sister chromatids disjoin and chromosomes move to opposite poles c. tetrads are held together at chiasmata d. nucleolus disappears and chromatin condenses e. genetic material is exchange between nonsister chromatids

42 a. pyruvic acid b. alcoholic fermentation c. FAD+ d. ATP synthase e. cofactor 20. An oxidized coenzyme 21. method of anaerobic respiration 22. end product of glycolysis 23. enzyme that utilizes the proton motive force of chemiosmosis 24. A compound that plays in the catalytic action of an enzyme

43 a. pyruvic acid b. alcoholic fermentation c. FAD+ d. ATP synthase e. cofactor 20. An oxidized coenzyme C 21. method of anaerobic respiration B 22. end product of glycolysis A 23. enzyme that utilizes the proton motive force of chemiosmosis D 24. A compound that plays in the catalytic action of an enzyme E

44 a. stroma b. thylakoids c. photolysis d. carotenoids e. ribulose bisphosphate 25. contains enzymes of the carbon-fixing reactions 26. contains enzymes of photophosphorylation C molecule in dark reaction 28. molecule accepts CO 2 during Calvin cycle

45 a. stroma b. thylakoids c. photolysis d. carotenoids e. ribulose bisphosphate 25. contains enzymes of the carbon-fixing reactions A 26. contains enzymes of photophosphorylation B C molecule in dark reaction E 28. molecule accepts CO 2 during Calvin cycle E

46 a. stomata b. cytoplasm c. chlorophyll d. thylakoid e. stroma 30. site of the light reactions 31. regulates entrance of CO site of the Calvin cycle

47 a. stomata b. cytoplasm c. chlorophyll d. thylakoid e. stroma 30. site of the light reactions D 31. regulates entrance of CO 2 A 32. site of the Calvin cycle E

48 a. G2 phase b. chromatin c. centromere d. centrioles e. S phase 33. DNA-protein complex making up eukaryotic chromosomes 34. Period during which DNA is replicated 35. Structure that holds chromatids together 36. Contained within microtubule organizing centers 37. Period of renewed protein synthesis

49 a. G2 phase b. chromatin c. centromere d. centrioles e. S phase 33. DNA-protein complex making up eukaryotic chromosomes B 34. Period during which DNA is replicated E 35. Structure that holds chromatids together C 36. Contained within microtubule organizing centers D 37. Period of renewed protein synthesis A

50 a. prophase b. metaphase c. anaphase d. telophase e. cytokinesis 38. the split sister chromatids, now considered to be chromosomes, are moved to the opposite poles of the cell 39. Nucleus deteriorates and mitotic spindle forms 40. Two daughter cells are split apart 41. Sister chromatids line up along equator of cell

51 a. prophase b. metaphase c. anaphase d. telophase e. cytokinesis 38. the split sister chromatids, now considered to be chromosomes, are moved to the opposite poles of the cell C 39. Nucleus deteriorates and mitotic spindle forms A 40. Two daughter cells are split apart E 41. Sister chromatids line up along equator of cell B

52 42. During which phase does crossing over occur? a. metaphase of mitosis b. metaphase I of meiosis c. prophase of mitosis d. prophase I of meiosis e. anaphase I of meiosis

53 42. During which phase does crossing over occur? a. metaphase of mitosis b. metaphase I of meiosis c. prophase of mitosis d. prophase I of meiosis e. anaphase I of meiosis

54 43. Which of the following is NOT true about cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)? a. It is present only during the M phase of the cell cycle. b. When enough of it is combined with cyclin, the MPF (mitosis promoting factor) formed initiates mitosis. c. It is a protein that controls other proteins using phosphate groups. d. It is present at all times during the cell cycle.

55 43. Which of the following is NOT true about cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)? a. It is present only during the M phase of the cell cycle. b. When enough of it is combined with cyclin, the MPF (mitosis promoting factor) formed initiates mitosis. c. It is a protein that controls other proteins using phosphate groups. d. It is present at all times during the cell cycle.

56 44. Which of the following statements is true about a human meiotic cell after it has completed meiosis I? a. It is diploid (2n). b. It is haploid (n). c. It has divided into four daughter cells. d. It proceeds directly to meiosis II without an intermission.

57 44. Which of the following statements is true about a human meiotic cell after it has completed meiosis I? a. It is diploid (2n). b. It is haploid (n). c. It has divided into four daughter cells. d. It proceeds directly to meiosis II without an intermission.