- a system of acquiring knowledge and organizing and condensing that knowledge into testable laws and theories
|
|
- Kristian Reynolds
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1. biology - the study of life (living things) 2. compound light microscope - a microscope with a light source and the magnification is a result of 2 lenses 1. Eyepiece 10X 2. Objective Lenses: low power 4X * 10X = 40X red medium power 10X *10X = 100X yellow high power 40X * 10X = 400X blue 3. science - a system of acquiring knowledge and organizing and condensing that knowledge into testable laws and theories 4. scientific method - technique used to investigate or acquire knowledge - questions, hypothesis, experiment, data, conclusions
2 5. biosphere - the portion of the Earth that supports life 6. biotic (factor) - living or once living 7. abiotic (factor) - not living, never was living Examples: temperature, ph, water, soil, sunlight, nutrients, rainfall, salt 8. microscopic - a microorganism - very small, helps to use a microscope - too small to be seen by the unaided human eye Examples: bacteria and protists
3 9. organism - an individual living thing: 1 clown fish, 1 white tailed deer, 1 person 10. population - group of organisms of the same species in the same same time 11. biological community - all populations of different living things in same same time 12. ecosystem - a biological community and all of the abiotic factors around it
4 13. biome - group of ecosystems, same climate, similar types of communities 14. ecology - study of the relationships and interactions of living organisms with their environment 15. habitat - area where an organism lives 16. niche - role or position that an organism has in its environment: food, shelter, reproduction 17. competition - more than 1 organism uses a resource at the same time: food, water, space, light
5 18. predation - hunts for food, eats another organism 19. symbiosis (symbiotic relationship) - close relationship between 2 or more species 20. mutualism - both organisms benefit 21. commensalism - 1 organism benefits, 1 is not helped or harmed 22. parasitism - 1 organism is harmed, 1 benefits
6 23. herbivore - heterotroph, only eats plants 24. omnivore - heterotroph, eats plants and animals 25. carnivore - heterotroph, eats only animals 26. food chain - shows how energy flows through an ecosystem
7 27. detritivore - eat pieces of dead organisms: worms, insects 28. decomposer - break down dead organisms with enzymes: bacteria, fungi 29. heterotroph - gets energy by consuming other organisms 30. autotroph - gets energy from the sun to make food
8 31. food web - energy flowing through a group of organisms 32. trophic level - each level of a food chain or food web 33. denitrifying bacteria - bacteria that turns nitrogen in the soil back into a gas and back to the atmosphere major elements of life - carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen
9 35. population density - number of individuals in a population in a unit area 36. carrying capacity - maximum # of individuals that an environment can support 37. exponential growth -grows slow at 1 st, then grows rapidly with no stop or limits, J-shaped curve 38. logistic growth - grows slow at 1 st, then grows rapidly, includes limiting factors, levels out at carrying capacity 39. immigration - individuals moving into a population 40. emigration - individuals moving out of a population
10 41. density dependent factors - biotic factors: predation, disease, parasite, competition 42. density independent factors - abiotic factors: natural disasters flood, drought, extreme heat/cold, tornadoes, hurricanes 43. ecological succession - the change in an ecosystem that happens when 1 community replaces another as a result of changing abiotic and biotic factors 44. primary succession - starts with bare rock, lichens break down the rocks, very slow at first 45. secondary succession - starts with natural disaster, small grasses, plants, trees grow back over time
11 46. climax community - stable, mature community, result of succession 47. biodiversity - variety of life in an area, determined by the # of species in that area 48. extinction - when an entire species disappears from the biosphere 49. natural resources - all materials and organisms found in the biosphere Examples: minerals, fossil fuels, nuclear fuels, plants, animals, soil, clean water, clean air, solar energy
12 50. overexploitation - excessive use or overuse of species 51. biological magnification - increasing amounts of toxic substances in organisms at the top of the food web (higher trophic levels have more toxins in them) 52. acid precipitation - burning fossil fuels puts NO 2 and SO 2 into the atmosphere, they react with water and form sulfuric acid and nitric acid, acids fall back to earth in precipitation, damages organisms and water on earth 53. eutrophication - fertilizers and waste put too much nitrogen or phosphorus in waterways causing excess algae growth, algae dies & uses up oxygen, fish and other animals die too 54. renewable resources - unlimited amount: replaced by natural processes at a rate comparable or faster than its rate of consumption by humans Examples: solar energy, wind, bamboo 55. nonrenewable resources - limited amount available Examples: fossil fuels, minerals, species
13 56. bioremediation - using plants, fungi, or bacteria to clean up to detoxify a polluted area 57. biological augmentation - adding natural predators into a degraded ecosystem Example: wolves at Yellowstone National Park 58. biochemistry - the study of chemical processes in living organisms 59. organic chemistry - the study compounds containing carbon 60. organic compounds - compounds containing carbon, almost all biological molecules contain carbon, all life on Earth = carbon based
14 61. catalyst - substance that lowers the activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction, speeds up chemical reaction, does not increase the product, does not get used up 62. enzyme - type of catalyst, special proteins, needed for life - speeds up chemical reaction - does NOT get used up, can be used AGAIN 63. substrate - the reactant that binds to the enzyme 64. active site - exact location where reactant & enzyme meet
15 65. macromolecule - large molecules formed by joining smaller organic molecules together 66. polymers -molecules made from repeating units of identical or nearly identical compounds (monomers) 67. monomers - smaller molecules that can combine with others to form a polymer
16 68. carbohydrates - C,H,O: store short term energy, structural support 69. lipids - C,H,O: store long term energy, form barriers or membranes 70. proteins - C, H, O, N: transport substances, speed up reactions (enzymes), make hormones, provide structure 71. nucleic acids - C, H, N, O, P: stores and communicates genetic information (DNA and RNA)
17
18 72. chemical reaction - process where atoms or groups of atoms of substances are reorganized into different substances 73. activation energy - minimal amount of energy needed for reactants to form products in a chemical reaction
19 74. prokaryotic cells (prokaryote) - cells without a nucleus or other organelles in a membrane Example: bacteria 75. eukaryotic cells (eukaryote) - cells with a nucleus and other organelles in a membrane Examples: plants, animals, fungi, protists 76. organelles little organs - special parts of cells that carry out specific functions 77. cell - the basic unit of all living things, the invention of the microscope led to the discovery of cells (1665), some organisms are unicellular (bacteria), some organisms are multicellular (animals)
20 78. The Cell Theory 1. All living organisms are composed of 1 or more cells. 2. Cells are the basic unit of structure and organization of all living organisms. 3. Cells arise only from previously existing cells, with cells passing copies of their genetic material to their daughter cells. 79. plasma membrane - outer shell of all cells, selectively permeable 80. nucleus - eukaryotic cells only, DNA is located in the nucleus 81. cytoplasm - jellylike, semi-fluid material, gives cell shape and helps movement in the cell
21
22
23 82. diffusion - movement of particles from high concentration to low concentration 83. osmosis - the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane 84. facilitated diffusion - type of diffusion where special protein channels help certain molecules in and out of cells
24
25 85. dynamic equilibrium - continuous movement, no overall change 86. active transport - needs energy, moves from low to high concentration 87. endocytosis - bring large materials into cells, plasma membrane engulfs substance 88. exocytosis - release large substances out of cells, cells get rid of waste, opposite of endocytosis
26 89. ribosomes - help make proteins, some are on the Rough ER, some are in the cytoplasm 90. golgi - packages up molecules made in the cell to ship out of the cell 91. endoplasmic reticulum - folded membrane, helps move molecules throughout the cell
27 92. cell wall - stiff & rigid barrier, outer part of plant cells 93. chloroplast - only in plant cells, photosynthesis takes place here 94. mitochandria - powerhouse or energy maker of cells 95. vacoule - stores water, waste, nutrients, larger in plant cells 96. centrioles - help with cellular division (mitosis), animal cells only 97. lysosome - vesicle with digestive enzymes, help break down waste and other materials, animal cells only
28 98. photosynthesis - plants, some bacteria, some protists, Light Dependent Reactions, Calvin Cycle, 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 take place in chloroplasts 99. cellular respiration - plant and animal cells, Glycolysis, Electron Transport Chain, Krebs Cycle, C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 6CO 2 + 6H 2 O takes place in mitochandria and cytoplasm
29 100. thylakoids - disks in chloroplasts, place where Light Dependent Reactions take 101. stroma - fluid in chloroplasts place where the Calvin Cycle takes place 102. anaerobic processes - does not require oxygen 103. glycolysis - takes place in the cytoplasm without O2, breaks down glucose into ATP and pyruvate
30 104. ATP 105. ADP - adenosine triphosphate: high energy storing molecule - adenosine diphosphate 106. aerobic processes - requires oxygen 107. fermentation - occurs in cytoplasm, follows glycolysis, 2 kinds: lactic acid and alcohol
31 108. DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid, large heredity molecule found in all living things, made of nucleotides 109. nucleotide - made of deoxyribose sugar, phosphate group, and 1 of the four bases (A, T, C, G) 110. mitosis - the process where eukaryotic cells divide into 2 cells making an identical new cell
32
33 111. interphase - cell grows, DNA replication occurs, cell prepares for mitosis, most of a cell s life is spent here 112. prophase Longest phase of mitosis Chromatin condenses (tightens) into chromosomes (X) Centrioles separate & move to opposite sides of the cell Nuclear membrane breaks down and disappears Nucleolus disappears Spindle fibers grow from the centrioles 113. metaphase Shortest phase a few minutes! Chromosomes complete their attachment to the spindle Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell!
34 114. anaphase -The spindle fibers pull the centromeres and chromatids to opposite sides of the cell telophase Chromatid reach the sides of cell. The spindle fibers break apart. A nuclear membrane forms around 2 groups of chromatids. The nucleolus reappears cytokinesis The cytoplasm divides between the two nuclei and forms 2 new cells, starts in anaphase
35 117. chromosome - contain genetic material that is passed on from generation to generation - human cells hzave 46 or 23 pairs - not all species have the same number of chromosomes - found in the nucleus, made of DNA 118. sister chromatids - structures that contain identical copies of DNA 119. centromeres -Structure at the center of a chromosome, attaches the sister chromatids
36
37 120. stem cells - unspecialized cells that can develop into specialized cells under the right conditions a. embryonic stem cells soon after fertilization b. adult stem cells found in various tissues c. umbilical cord 121. x-ray diffraction - aim x-rays at a DNA molecule, creates images, helped find the shape of DNA (double helix) 122. DNA replication - DNA makes an exact copy of itself, needed for mitosis
38
39 123. RNA - nucleic acid, single stranded - made of: ribose sugar, phosphate group, and bases - bases = adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine - 3 main kinds 124. mrna (messenger RNA) - made by DNA in the nucleus, leaves the nucleus to go to ribosomes in the cytoplasm to make proteins 125. rrna (ribosomal RNA) - ribosomes are made of dozens of proteins and mrna 126. trna (transfer RNA) - carries amino acids to the ribosomes in groups of 3
40
41 127. Transcription - making mrna from DNA - starts inside the nucleus, ends in the cytoplasm 128. Translation - mrna meets up with a ribosome - trna bring an amino acids in groups of 3 - chains of amino acids form proteins The human body is constructed of 20 different amino acids (there are perhaps 100 different amino acids available in nature) Central Dogma - DNA sends the code for RNA to make proteins 130. codon - 3 base code of DNA or mrna, codes amino acids which create proteins (*use the chart )
42
BIOLOGY CELLS FIRST SEMESTER STUDY GUIDE. Define:
BIOLOGY FIRST SEMESTER STUDY GUIDE CELLS * SPI 3210.1.1 and 3210.1.2 Compare the structure and function of cellular organelles in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Define: What is Biology? eukaryotic
More informationBiology I Midterm 2018 Study Guide
Biology I Midterm 2018 Study Guide These questions are designed to get you thinking about all the concepts we have discussed from Chapters 1-11. However, you will be responsible for knowing ALL the information
More informationHonors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018
Class: Date: Honors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Hooke s discovery of cells was made observing a. living
More informationThe branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called. ecology.
The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called ecology. The simplest grouping of more than one kind of organism in the biosphere is
More informationHonors Biology Midterm Review
Honors Biology Midterm Review 1. CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE Match each item in the boxes with a characteristic a. Reproduction (DNA) 1-passing DNA on to 1, 5 offspring b. Homeostasis 2-trait that helps 7,
More informationName: Date: Period: BIOLOGY Final Exam Study Guide. 3. List the 4 major macromolecules (biomolecules), their monomers AND their functions. a.
Name: Date: Period: Water and Cells BIOLOGY Final Exam Study Guide 1. Define homeostasis: 2. Match the property of water with its correct description: a. High specific heat b. High heat of vaporization
More information2. Cellular and Molecular Biology
2. Cellular and Molecular Biology 2.1 Cell Structure 2.2 Transport Across Cell Membranes 2.3 Cellular Metabolism 2.4 DNA Replication 2.5 Cell Division 2.6 Biosynthesis 2.1 Cell Structure What is a cell?
More informationBiology Spring Final Exam Study Guide
Name: Hour: Basic Biology Skills Graphing Know the keys to creating a graph Know how to interpret a graph Independent variable Dependent variable Biology Spring Final Exam Study Guide Levels of Organization
More information1. List the steps of the scientific method in order:.
Name: Period: Biology: 1 st Semester Final Review Scientific Method, Tools of Science 1. List the steps of the scientific method in order:. 2. The use of the five senses to gather data is called:. 3. A
More information1. Why are keystone species good? 2. What kind of solution does water ALWAYS move towards? 3. Do plant cells have mitochondria? Why? 4.
1. Why are keystone species good? 2. What kind of solution does water ALWAYS move towards? 3. Do plant cells have mitochondria? Why? 4. What happens to sugars produced during photosynthesis? 5. How does
More informationName: Date: Period: Biology End of Course Vocabulary 1. This is an organism s unique role in the environment that includes the habitat, function, and
1. This is an organism s unique role in the environment that includes the habitat, function, and activities of the organism. a. Niche 2. This is a inter-species relationship in which one species benefits
More informationStamford Public Schools Science Department District Midterm Examination REVIEW
Stamford Public Schools Science Department District Midterm Examination REVIEW 2013-2014 CP Biology Student Name: School/Teacher: Date: SPS CP Biology Midterm Review, January 2014 Page 1 Dear Biology Student,
More informationTHINGS I NEED TO KNOW:
THINGS I NEED TO KNOW: 1. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Prokaryotic cells do not have a true nucleus. In eukaryotic cells, the DNA is surrounded by a membrane. Both types of cells have ribosomes. Some
More informationMidterm Review Guide. Unit 1 : Biochemistry: 1. Give the ph values for an acid and a base. 2. What do buffers do? 3. Define monomer and polymer.
Midterm Review Guide Name: Unit 1 : Biochemistry: 1. Give the ph values for an acid and a base. 2. What do buffers do? 3. Define monomer and polymer. 4. Fill in the Organic Compounds chart : Elements Monomer
More informationBiology Unit 3 Exam DO NOT WRITE ON THIS EXAM. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Biology Unit 3 Exam Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Water moves into a cell placed in a(n) solution. a. osmotic c. hypotonic b. hypertonic
More informationTurns sunlight, water & carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into sugar & oxygen through photosynthesis
CELL PART/ ORGANELLE FUNCTION (what it does) PICTURE Plant, Animal, or Both Cell Membrane controls what goes in & out of the cell protects the cell Nucleus directs all the cell s activities contains cell
More informationReinforcement Worksheet Organic Compounds
1 Name Date Page 1- Day 1 Reinforcement Worksheet Organic Compounds KEY CONCEPT: Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life. Carbon atoms are the basis of most molecules that make up living things.
More informationBiology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2014
Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2014 Biomolecules and Enzymes (Chapter 2) 8 questions Macromolecules, Biomolecules, Organic Compunds Elements *From the Periodic Table of Elements Subunits Monomers,
More informationBiology: 1st Semester Final Review Scientific Method, Tools of Science Chemistry
Name: Period: Biology: 1 st Semester Final Review Scientific Method, Tools of Science 1. List the steps of the scientific method in order: Stating the Problem, Forming a Hypothesis, Setting Up a Controlled
More informationNumber of questions TEK (Learning Target) Biomolecules & Enzymes
Unit Biomolecules & Enzymes Number of questions TEK (Learning Target) on Exam 8 questions 9A I can compare and contrast the structure and function of biomolecules. 9C I know the role of enzymes and how
More informationIntroduction to Cells
Life Science Introduction to Cells All life forms on our planet are made up of cells. In ALL organisms, cells have the same basic structure. The scientist Robert Hooke was the first to see cells under
More informationKnow how to read a balance, graduated cylinder, ruler. Know the SI unit of each measurement.
Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2012-2013 Due the day of your final for a maximum of 5 extra credit points. You will be able to use this review on your exam for 15 minutes! Safety and Lab Measurement:
More informationAnaphase. Third phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Animal Cell
Anaphase Third phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Animal Cell Antony Van Leevwenhoek 1643- Dutch microscope maker and merchant, observed and described
More informationIntroduction to Cells
Life Science Introduction to Cells All life forms on our planet are made up of cells. In ALL organisms, cells have the same basic structure. The scientist Robert Hooke was the first to see cells under
More informationBiology EOC Review. Scientific Method. 1. List the steps of the scientific method: Define the following: Hypothesis: Theory: Law:
Scientific Method 1. List the steps of the scientific method: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 2. Define the following: Hypothesis: Theory: Law: Biology EOC Review 3. Three redwood trees are kept at different humidity
More informationBiology Mid-Year Review Packet This packet will be collected on the day of the exam for 2 HOMEWORK GRADES.
Name: Period: Date: Biology Mid-Year Review Packet This packet will be collected on the day of the exam for 2 HOMEWORK GRADES. Topics: Observations & Inferences Making A Hypothesis Characteristics of Life
More informationDefine: Alleles. Define: Chromosome. In DNA and RNA, molecules called bases pair up in certain ways.
Alleles Chromosome In DNA and RNA, molecules called bases pair up in certain ways. How do the bases A, C, G, T, and U match up in DNA? How about RNA? Summarize the cell process called protein synthesis!
More informationMIDTERM EXAM Figure 7-1
No. MIDTERM EXAM 2014 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Mark your response on your answer sheet. (1 point each) 1. Which of the following is
More informationBiology Semester One Final Exam Review
Biology Semester One Final Exam Review PART ONE: CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE 1) Define Biology. (Remember to break words down into the prefix and suffix to determine the meaning if needed.) The study of life
More informationNAME: PERIOD: The Cell and Its Functions
NAME: PERIOD: The Cell and Its Functions Directions: Using your notes and book as a guide, complete the following questions to review everything we have learned about cells, their parts, and any functions
More informationIdentify the three factors that are required for there to be competition
Semester Review Identify the cause of molecular movement Identify the three factors that are required for there to be competition Passive transport mechanisms always move molecules in what direction along
More informationCELL PART Expanded Definition Cell Structure Illustration Function Summary Location ALL CELLS DNA Common in Animals Uncommon in Plants Lysosome
CELL PART Expanded Definition Cell Structure Illustration Function Summary Location is the material that contains the Carry genetic ALL CELLS information that determines material inherited characteristics.
More informationPhotosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Name Date Class CHAPTER 5 TEST PREP PRETEST Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each
More informationDiscovery of the Cell
Cell Structure Discovery of the Cell Who discovered cells? 1665 Robert Hooke used a compound microscope to examine a piece of cork (20X magnification) He saw little boxes in the cork and called them cells
More informationB-2 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of cells and their organelles.
B-2 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of cells and their organelles. B-2.1 Recall the three major tenets of cell theory (all living things are composed of one
More information3 The Organization of Living Things
CHAPTER 1 SECTION Cells: The Basic Units of Life 3 The Organization of Living Things BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What are the advantages of
More informationChapter Outline. The Living Cell. The Cell Theory. The Nature and Variety of Cells. Cell theory. Observing Cells: The Microscope
Chapter Outline The Living Cell Chapter 21 The Nature and Variety of Cells How Does a Cell Work? Metabolism: Energy and Life Cell Division Great Idea: Life is based on chemistry, and chemistry takes place
More informationTo help you complete this review activity and to help you study for your test, you should read SC State Standards B
Name: Test Date: PAGE: Biology I: Unit 3 Cell Structure Review for Unit Test Directions: You should use this as a guide to help you study for your test. You should also read through your notes, worksheets,
More information5. The cells in the liver that detoxify poison substances contain lots of a. smooth ER b. rough ER c. Golgi apparatus d. lysosomes e.
Chapter 7 practice 1. What scientist originally came up with the term "cell"? a. von Leeuwenhoek d. Watson b. Hooke e. Virchow c. van der Waals 2. When you wish to look at the coat of a virus on the surface
More informationBiology 2018 Final Review. Miller and Levine
Biology 2018 Final Review Miller and Levine bones blood cells elements All living things are made up of. cells If a cell of an organism contains a nucleus, the organism is a(n). eukaryote prokaryote plant
More informationChemistry of Life Cells & Bioprocesses CRT Review
Chemistry of Life Cells & Bioprocesses CRT Review Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Life macromolecules - The four types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins Types of Macromolecules
More information28. Circle the reactants in the equation below. Underline the products in the equation below. 2H 2 O 2 2H 2 O + O 2
Name: Period: Biology: 1 st Semester Final Review Scientific Method, Tools of Science 1. List the steps of the scientific method in order: Stating the Problem, Forming a Hypothesis, Setting Up a Controlled
More informationName Date Block. Biology EOCT Review
Name Date Block Biology EOCT Review Section 1: Nature of Science 1. Bobby thinks that eating fish for breakfast will make people smarter. He gets 10 of his friends and divides them into 2 groups. Group
More informationBiology EOCT Review. Milton High School
Biology EOCT Review Milton High School Cell Organelles Nucleus holds DNA Cell membrane what comes in and goes out Mitochondria powerhouse of the cell Ribosomes protein synthesis Lysosomes digestion Cell
More informationBiology. Mrs. Michaelsen. Types of cells. Cells & Cell Organelles. Cell size comparison. The Cell. Doing Life s Work. Hooke first viewed cork 1600 s
Types of cells bacteria cells Prokaryote - no organelles Cells & Cell Organelles Doing Life s Work Eukaryotes - organelles animal cells plant cells Cell size comparison Animal cell Bacterial cell most
More information% Glucose Amt of alcohol (μl)
Introduction to Biology Remember: An independent variable is the variable that YOU have control over A dependent variable is the variable that RESPONDS to what you do. A control group is the group that
More informationCHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE ORGANIZATION OF LIFE CELL THEORY TIMELINE
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE 1. composed of cells either uni/multi 2. reproduce sexual and/or asexual 3. contain DNA in cells 4. grow and develop 5. use material/energy in metabolic reactions 6. respond to
More informationNOTES: FLOW OF ENERGY
NOTES: FLOW OF ENERGY Chapter 2 Principles of Ecology 2.2 Flow of Energy in an Ecosystem Energy in an Ecosystem Autotrophs (Producers) Organisms that use energy from sunlight or chemicals to produce food.
More informationCell Theory Essential Questions
Cells Vocab words 1. Cell 2. Cell theory 3. Nucleus 4. Eukaryote 5. Prokaryote 6. Organelle 7. Cytoplasm 8. Nuclear envelope 9. Chromatin 10. Chromosome 11. Nucleolus 12. Ribosome 13. Endoplasmic reticulum
More informationNotes: Cell Processes 1. Movement across cell membrane 2. Photosynthesis 3. Cellular respiration 4. Cell cycle
Notes: Cell Processes 1. Movement across cell membrane 2. Photosynthesis 3. Cellular respiration 4. Cell cycle AMDG 1. Notes: Movement across a cell membrane Cell Membrane-see picture in text book What
More informationBiology Semester 1 Study Guide
Biology Semester 1 Study Guide Part 1: Scientific Investigations You are conducting an experiment to determine if increased UV radiation from the decrease in the ozone layer is killing off frog tadpoles.
More informationHonors Biology Fall Final Exam Study Guide
Honors Biology Fall Final Exam Study Guide Helpful Information: Exam has 100 multiple choice questions. Be ready with pencils and a four-function calculator on the day of the test. Review ALL vocabulary,
More informationName Date Period Unit 1 Basic Biological Principles 1. What are the 7 characteristics of life?
Unit 1 Basic Biological Principles 1. What are the 7 characteristics of life? Eukaryotic cell parts you should be able a. to identify and label: Nucleus b. Nucleolus c. Rough/smooth ER Ribosomes d. Golgi
More informationCELL THEORY & FUNCTION
UNIT 1- THE CELL CELL THEORY & FUNCTION A Word From Bill Record your observations about the picture to the right. What do you think you are you looking at? Describe the structure with as much detail
More informationNotes Chapter 4 Cell Reproduction. That cell divided and becomes two, two become four, four become eight, and so on.
4.1 Cell Division and Mitosis Many organisms start as one cell. Notes Chapter 4 Cell Reproduction That cell divided and becomes two, two become four, four become eight, and so on. Many-celled organisms,
More informationBiology 1 EOC Study Guide
Name: Biology 1 EOC Study Guide Date: Standard 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of cells and their organelles 1. What are three tenets of the cell theory?
More informationThe diagram below represents levels of organization within a cell of a multicellular organism.
STATION 1 1. Unlike prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have the capacity to a. assemble into multicellular organisms b. establish symbiotic relationships with other organisms c. obtain energy from the
More informationhttp://koning.ecsu.ctstateu.edu/cell/cell.html 4A: Students will compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Robert Hooke (1665) Used a compound microscope to look at thin slices of cork (oak
More informationChapter 4 SECTION 2 - Populations
Chapter 4 SECTION 2 - Populations 1 Each organism in an ecosystem needs a place to live called habitat. The habitat provides everything an organism needs to SURVIVE AND REPRODUCE: Food, water Shelter Habitats
More informationBasic Structure of a Cell
Basic Structure of a Cell Prokaryotic Cells No nucleus Archaea & Eubacteria One circular chromosome Extremely small Eukaryotic Cells Has a nucleus!!! Membrane-bound organelles Plants, Animals, Fungi, &
More informationHypothesis. Levels of organization. Theory. Controlled experiment. Homeostasis. ph scale. Characteristics of living things
Hypothesis Quantitative & Qualitative observations Theory Levels of organization Controlled experiment Homeostasis Characteristics of living things ph scale Quantitative- involves numbers, counting, measuring
More informationCell Types. Prokaryotes
Cell Types Prokaryotes before nucleus no membrane-bound nucleus only organelle present is the ribosome all other reactions occur in the cytoplasm not very efficient Ex.: bacteria 1 Cell Types Eukaryotes
More informationEnd of Course Review. Review sheet
Review Tips: Review ALL vocabulary, notes, assignments and worksheets Holt Biology CP: Review Science Skills on pages 1050 1063 and Lab safety on pages xxiv xxvii Modern Biology H: Review Lab safety &
More informationStandards: A, C, E; A; A, B; B; B; C; A; B; A
Unit: Tools, Techniques, Themes of Biology Standards: 3.1.10 A, C, E; 3.2.10 A; 3.3.10 A, B; 3.7.10 B; 3.8.10 B; 4.3.10 C; 4.6.10 A; 4.7.10 B; 4.8.10 A Unit Essential Question(s): 1. What is the study
More informationParts of an experiment. CP Biology EOC Quick Review The Study of Life 1/6/2012
CP Biology EOC Quick Review The Study of Life Parts of an experiment Independent variable the factor that is being tested. The factor that causes change. Dependent variable the measurable factor that changes
More informationName: Period: Biology: 1 st Semester Final Review
Name: Period: Biology: 1 st Semester Final Review Scientific Method, Tools of Science 1. List the steps of the scientific method in order: Stating the Problem, Forming a Hypothesis, Setting Up a Controlled
More informationPrinciples of Cellular Biology
Principles of Cellular Biology آشنایی با مبانی اولیه سلول Biologists are interested in objects ranging in size from small molecules to the tallest trees: Cell Basic building blocks of life Understanding
More informationTHE FANTASTIC, FESTIVE FALL FINAL FREVIEW
Lab Safety & General Bio 1. Things that are flammable should not come in contact with. 2. In the lab, if you are uncertain of what to do, you should always (because she s really cool and you probably want
More informationStudy Guide: Fall Final Exam H O N O R S B I O L O G Y : U N I T S 1-5
Study Guide: Fall Final Exam H O N O R S B I O L O G Y : U N I T S 1-5 Directions: The list below identifies topics, terms, and concepts that will be addressed on your Fall Final Exam. This list should
More informationWhat in the Cell is Going On?
What in the Cell is Going On? Robert Hooke naturalist, philosopher, inventor, architect... (July 18, 1635 - March 3, 1703) In 1665 Robert Hooke publishes his book, Micrographia, which contains his drawings
More information7-1 Life Is Cellular. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
7-1 Life Is Cellular The Discovery of the Cell What is the cell theory? The Discovery of the Cell The cell theory states: All living things are composed of cells. Cells are the basic units of structure
More informationThe Process of Cell Division. Lesson Overview. Lesson Overview The Process of Cell Division
Lesson Overview 10.2 The Process of Cell Division Chromosomes genetic information passed from parent to offspring is carried by chromosomes. Chromosomes enable precise DNA separation during cell division.
More informationTable of Contents. Chapter Preview. 4.1 Photosynthesis. 4.2 Respiration. 4.3 Cell Division. 4.4 Cell Differentiation
Table of Contents Chapter Preview 4.1 Photosynthesis 4.2 Respiration 4.3 Cell Division 4.4 Cell Differentiation Chapter Preview Questions 1. All living things are made of a. tissues. b. muscles. c. cells.
More informationComponents of a functional cell. Boundary-membrane Cytoplasm: Cytosol (soluble components) & particulates DNA-information Ribosomes-protein synthesis
Cell (Outline) - Components of a functional cell - Major Events in the History of Earth: abiotic and biotic phases; anaerobic and aerobic atmosphere - Prokaryotic cells impact on the biosphere - Origin
More informationcycle & cell the division
the cycle & celldivision the cell cycle Most cells in an organism go through a cycle of growth, development, and division called the cell cycle. The cell cycle makes it possible for organisms to grow and
More informationCells & Cell Organelles. Doing Life s Work
Cells & Cell Organelles Doing Life s Work Types of cells bacteria cells Prokaryote Eukaryotes animal cells plant cells Cell size comparison Animal cell Bacterial cell most bacteria 1-10 microns eukaryotic
More informationName: Period: Date: Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Name: Period: _ Date: _ Cell Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The invention of the microscope made it possible for people to discover a.
More informationd. If the plants in pot 3 grew the fastest over a 3 week period, what would your conclusion be about the fertilizers?
First Semester Exam Review 50 total questions Nature of Science: 5 questions Students will be able to: develop a testable question, form a hypothesis, identify the independent and dependent variables and
More informationEOC MILESTONE REVIEW
Introduction 1. What does the term biology mean? EOC MILESTONE REVIEW 2. What is homeostasis and why is it important to living things? Content Domain: Cells (SB1) 1. Define eukaryote: List 3 examples of
More informationCourse #: SC-49 Grade Level: Prerequisites: None # of Credits: 1
Course #: SC-49 Grade Level: 9-12 Course Name: Biology Level of Difficulty: Medium Prerequisites: None # of Credits: 1 Strand 1: Inquiry Process s 1: 2: 3: 4: Science as inquiry is basic to science education
More informationHonors Biology summer assignment. Review the notes and study them. There will be a test on this information the 1 st week of class
Honors Biology summer assignment Review the notes and study them. There will be a test on this information the 1 st week of class Biomolecules Molecules that make up living things. There are 4 molecules
More informationSemester 1: Unit 2: Energy Flow in Ecosystems
Semester 1: Unit 2: Energy Flow in Ecosystems Obtaining and Using Energy What do you know? What is energy? What do you need energy for? How does your body use/store energy? Energy is the ability to do
More informationBiology Fall Semester Exam Review. Unit 1: Scientific method, characteristics of life What are the characteristics of life (pg. 6)
Biology Fall Semester Exam Review Unit 1: Scientific method, characteristics of life What are the characteristics of life (pg. 6) Define the following terms: biology observation hypothesis dependent variable
More informationEubacteria Archaea Eukarya
Taxonomy Eubacteria Archaea Eukarya, mostly heterotrophic, live in all sorts of environments Largest group of organisms on Earth Only a small amount cause disease Most have very important roles:, such
More informationName: Date: Hour: Unit Four: Cell Cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis. Monomer Polymer Example Drawing Function in a cell DNA
Unit Four: Cell Cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis I. Concept Review A. Why is carbon often called the building block of life? B. List the four major macromolecules. C. Complete the chart below. Monomer Polymer
More informationReview Quizzes Chapters 6-10
Review Quizzes Chapters 6-10 1. The product(s) of the light reactions of photosynthesis is/are a. pyruvate b. glucose c. ATP and NADPH d. CO 2 and H 2 O e. ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) 1. The product(s)
More informationCELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION NOTES
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION NOTES Cell Theory 1. All living things 2. Cells are the. 3. Cells are produced All Living things have cells a. Unicellular b. Multicellular Types of Cells a. Prokaryote: i.
More informationName Class Date. How do plant cells make food? How do plant and animal cells get energy from food?
CHAPTER 2 2 Cell Energy SECTION The Cell in Action BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How do plant cells make food? How do plant and animal cells
More informationFind your notes, old notebook, and a pencil * On Thursday please bring a calculator!
Find your notes, old notebook, and a pencil * On Thursday please bring a calculator! Describe Photosynthesis: Inputs & outputs? Equation? Factors that impact it What types of organisms do Plants do it
More informationReview: Each molecule of glucose yields up to 38 molecules of ATP
Review: Each molecule of glucose yields up to 38 molecules of ATP Electron shuttle across membrane Mitochondrion Cytoplasm 2 NADH 2 NADH (or 2 FADH 2 ) 2 NADH 6 NADH 2 FADH 2 GLYCOLYSIS Glucose 2 Pyruvate
More informationUnit 3: Cells. Objective: To be able to compare and contrast the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells.
Unit 3: Cells Objective: To be able to compare and contrast the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells. The Cell Theory All living things are composed of cells (unicellular or multicellular).
More informationUntitled Document Eco Photo Cell resp Use the information below to answer the following question(s).
Untitled Document Eco Photo Cell resp 25 1. Use the information below to answer the following question(s). The drawing below shows a field habitat. 3. An increase in which atmospheric gas would most likely
More information8/25/ Opening Questions: Are all living things made of cells? What are at least five things you know about cells?
Chapter 3 The Cell: Module Hyperlinks 3.1 Cells are the fundamental units of life 3.2 Plant vs. animal cells 3.3 Membranes: structure 3.4 Membranes: function 3.5 The nucleus 3.6 Organelles in protein production
More informationBiology/Honors Biology Benchmark #2 Review Guide Fall 2016
Biology/Honors Biology Benchmark #2 Review Guide Fall 2016 Name CH 1: Science of Biology 1. Fill in the following table with parts of the scientific process. 2. What is the difference between an observation
More informationThe Discovery of Cells
The Discovery of Cells Microscope observations! General Cell & Organelle Discovery 1600s Observations made by scientists using more powerful microscopes in the 1800s led to the formation of the cell theory.
More informationMitochondria. Nickname: Batteries. bean shaped. Structure: Function: provides energy for the cell (powerhouse of the cell)
The Cell #1 Mitochondria Mitochondria Nickname: Batteries Structure: bean shaped Function: provides energy for the cell (powerhouse of the cell) Mitochondria #2 Nucleus Nucleus Nickname: Structure: Function:
More informationBiology Concepts at a Glance. - Identify Endergonic vs Exergonic - Activation Energy (graphs of endergonic vs exergonic reactions)
Biology Concepts at a Glance Unit 1 Inquiry Scientific Method: - Problem - Hypothesis - Experiment - collect data - analyze data - conclusion Dependent vs. Independent Variables Controlled Variables Control
More informationBiology Midterm Test Review
Biology Midterm Test Review Levels of Organization 1. Put these levels of organization in order from simplest to most complex (smallest to largest): cell, community, atom, organism, biosphere, organ system,
More informationStudy of Biology. copyright cmassengale
Study of Biology 1 What is Biology? Biology is the study of all living things Living things are called organisms Organisms include bacteria, protists, fungi, plants, & animals 2 All Living Things Share
More information2015 FALL FINAL REVIEW
2015 FALL FINAL REVIEW Biomolecules & Enzymes Illustrate table and fill in parts missing 9A I can compare and contrast the structure and function of biomolecules. 9C I know the role of enzymes and how
More information