Cell Structure and Function. Cell Quest. Amoeba LEARN. Augmented Reality. Real Investigations in Science and Engineering

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Cell Structure and Function. Cell Quest. Amoeba LEARN. Augmented Reality. Real Investigations in Science and Engineering"

Transcription

1 Cell Structure and Function N e u ro m u sc u la r Ju n ct io Amoeba Pla sm a In te st in a l E p it h B -Ce ll e li a l Ce n LEARN Augmented Reality ll Root Ha Pa li sa d G u a rd C ir Ce ll e Ce ll e ll Real Investigations in Science and Engineering

2 Overview Chart for Investigations A1 Investigation Key Question Summary Learning Goals Vocabulary Animal Cell structures make up a generalized animal generalized animal cell model and a close-up cell membrane model. A cookie factory analogy will guide students as they identify and consider the structure and function of Identify 12 structural features of a generalized animal cell. Explain the function of 12 animal Describe the basic structure of a cell membrane, and how that structure controls the movement of materials in and out of a cell. cell membrane cytoplasm cytoskelton diffusion eukaryotic cell Golgi apparatus lysosome mitochondria nucleolus nucleus organelle prokaryotic cell protein channel ribosome rough ER smooth ER vesicle A2 Plant Cell structures make up a generalized plant generalized plant cell model. A cookie factory analogy will guide students as they identify and consider the structure and function of Identify 15 structural features of a generalized plant cell. Explain the function of 15 plant plant and animal cells. cell wall central vacuole chloroplast A3 ConCELLtration and Cell Shuffle What are the unique structures and functions of organelles and will review animal and plant cell organelles structure and function by playing ConCELLtration, a structure/ function match game. Next, they will explore specialized animal, plant, and protist cell types in Cell Shuffle, a card sort activity. The same cell types will be the subjects of s in the next investigation s game. Review the structure and function of 15 eukaryotic cell the structure and function of 8 cell types. Apply an understanding of how organelles work to complete specialized cell task scenarios. amoeba antibody autotroph Euglena flagellum guard cell heterotroph intestinal epithelial cell microvilli motor neuron neuromuscular junction palisade cell plasma B cell protist pseudopod root hair cell stoma xiv

3 Investigation Key Question Summary Learning Goals Vocabulary A4 Game How do organelles and structures work together to accomplish tasks in will play the game in groups of three or four. Each player will navigate a unique cell type game board to conquer all four organelles in the. Players move through the quest and conquer organelles by answering cell QUESTions and Challenge questions. The Cell Quest for each unique cell type game board (three animal cells, three plant cells, and two protists) was introduced in the Evaluate pages from the previous investigation. animal and plant cells. Understand how organelles in animal cells, plant cells, and protists work together to accomplish tasks. cilia ectoplasm endoplasm micronucleus oral groove Paramecium trichocyst B1 Animal Cell structures make up a generalized animal generalized animal cell model and a close-up cell membrane model. A cookie factory analogy will guide students as they identify and consider the structure and function of Identify 14 structural features of a generalized animal cell. Explain the function of 14 animal Describe the basic structure of a cell membrane, and how that structure controls the movement of materials in and out of a cell. cell membrane centriole cytoplasm cytoskeleton diffusion eukaryotic cell fluid mosaic model Golgi apparatus lysosome mitochondria nucleolus nucleus organelle peroxisome prokaryotic cell protein channel ribosome rough ER smooth ER vesicle About CPO Science Link xv

4 B2 Investigation Key Question Summary Learning Goals Vocabulary Plant Cell structures make up a generalized plant generalized plant cell model. A cookie factory analogy will guide students as they identify and consider the structure and function of Identify 17 structural features of a generalized plant cell. Explain the function of 17 plant plant and animal cells. cell wall central vacuole chloroplast plasmodesmata B3 ConCELLtration and Cell Shuffle What are the unique structures and functions of organelles and will review animal and plant cell organelles structure and function by playing ConCELLtration, a structure/ function match game. Next, they will explore specialized animal, plant, and protist cell types in Cell Shuffle, a card sort activity. The same cell types will be the subjects of s in the next investigation s game. Review the structure and function of 18 eukaryotic cell the structure and function of 8 cell types. Apply an understanding of how organelles work to complete specialized cell task scenarios. amoeba antibody autotroph Euglena flagellum guard cell heterotroph intestinal epithelial cell microvilli motor neuron neuromuscular junction palisade cell plasma B cell protist pseudopod root hair cell stoma synapse xvi

5 Investigation Key Question Summary Learning Goals Vocabulary B4 Game How do organelles and structures work together to accomplish tasks in will play the game in groups of three or four. Each player will navigate a unique cell type game board to conquer all four organelles in the. Players move through the quest and conquer organelles by answering cell QUESTions and Challenge questions. The Cell Quest for each unique cell type game board (three animal cells, three plant cells, and two protists) was introduced in the Evaluate pages from the previous investigation. animal and plant cells. Understand how organelles in animal cells, plant cells, and protists work together to accomplish tasks. cilia ectoplasm endoplasm micronucleus oral groove Paramecium trichocyst C1 Animal Cell structures make up a generalized animal generalized animal cell model and a close-up cell membrane model. A cookie factory analogy will guide students as they identify and consider the structure and function of Identify 14 structural features of a generalized animal cell. Explain the function of 14 animal Describe the basic structure of a cell membrane, and how that structure controls the movement of materials in and out of a cell. cell membrane centriole cytoplasm cytoskeleton diffusion eukaryotic cell facilitated diffusion fluid mosaic model Golgi apparatus hydrophilic hydrophobic lysosome mitochondria nucleolus nucleus organelle peroxisome phospholipid bilayer prokaryotic cell protein channel ribosome rough ER smooth ER vesicle About CPO Science Link xvii

6 C2 Investigation Key Question Summary Learning Goals Vocabulary Plant Cell structures make up a generalized plant generalized plant cell model. A cookie factory analogy will guide students as they identify and consider the structure and function of Identify 17 structural features of a generalized plant cell. Explain the function of 17 plant plant and animal cells. cell wall central vacuole chloroplast plasmodesmata C3 ConCELLtration and Cell Shuffle What are the unique structures and functions of organelles and will review animal and plant cell organelles structure and function by playing ConCELLtration, a structure/ function match game. Next, they will explore specialized animal, plant, and protist cell types in Cell Shuffle, a card sort activity. The same cell types will be the subjects of s in the next investigation s game. Review the structure and function of 18 eukaryotic cell the structure and function of 8 cell types. Apply an understanding of how organelles work to complete specialized cell task scenarios. active transport amoeba antibody Euglena guard cell intestinal epithelial cell mesophyll microvilli mixotroph motor neuron neuromuscular junction palisade cell plasma B cell protist pseudopod root hair cell stoma synapse C4 Game How do organelles and structures work together to accomplish tasks in will play the game in groups of three or four. Each player will navigate a unique cell type game board to conquer all four organelles in the. Players move through the quest and conquer organelles by answering cell QUESTions and Challenge questions. The Cell Quest for each unique cell type game board (three animal cells, three plant cells, and two protists) was introduced in the Evaluate pages from the previous investigation. animal and plant cells. Understand how organelles in animal cells, plant cells, and protists work together to accomplish tasks. xviii

7 Next Generation Science Standards Correlation A1, B1, C1 : Animal Cell A2, B2, C2 : Plant Cell A3, B3, C3 ConCELLtration and Cell Shuffle A4, B4, C4 Game MS-LS1-2. HS-LS1-1. NGSS Performance Expectations Develop and use a model to describe the function of a cell as a whole and ways parts of cells contribute to the function. Construct an explanation based on evidence for how the structure of DNA determines the structure of proteins which carry out the essential functions of life through systems of specialized cells. A1, A2, A3, A4 B1, B2, B3, B4, C1, C2, C3, C4 NGSS Science and Engineering Practices NGSS Disciplinary Core Ideas NGSS Crosscutting Concepts Developing and Using Models Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions A1, A2, A4, B1, B2, B4, C1, C2, C4 A4, B4, C4 LS1.A: Structure and Function A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4, C1, C2, C3, C4 Scale, Proportion, and Quantity A1, A2, A4, B1, B2, B4, C1, C2, C4 Structure and Function A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4, C1, C2, C3, C4 Engaging in Argument from Evidence A1, A2, A3, A4, B1, B2, B3, B4, C1, C2, C3, C4 About CPO Science Link xix

8 Common Core State Standards Correlations Common Core STATE Standards ALignment CCSS-Mathematics MP.2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively. B1, C1 MP.3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. B2, C2 7.RP.A.2 Recognize and represent proportional relationships between quantities. A1 (Elaborate section in TG) HSN.Q.A.1 Use units as a way to understand problems and to guide the solution of multi-step problems. B1, C1 HSN.Q.A.2 Define appropriate quantities for the purpose of descriptive modeling. B1, C1 Common Core STATE Standards ALignment CCSS-English Language arts & Literacy literacy RST Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts. A1, A3, A4 RST RST RST RST RST RST RST RST RST Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 6 8 texts and topics. Analyze the author s purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text. Integrate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text with a version of that information expressed visually (e.g., in a flowchart, diagram, model, graph, or table). Compare and contrast the information gained from experiments, simulations, video, or multimedia sources with that gained from reading a text on the same topic. Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to the precise details of explanations or descriptions. Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; trace the text s explanation or depiction of a complex process, phenomenon, or concept; provide an accurate summary of the text. Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 9 10 texts and topics. Analyze the author s purpose in providing an explanation, describing a procedure, or discussing an experiment in a text, defining the question the author seeks to address. Translate quantitative or technical information xpressed in words in a text into visual form (e.g., a table or chart) and translate information expressed visually or mathematically (e.g., in an equation) into words. A1, A2, A3, A4 A1, A2 A1, A2, A4 A1, A2 B1, B2, C1, C2 B1, B2, B3, C1, C2, C3 B1, B2, B3, B4, C1, C2, C3, C4 B3, C3 B1, B2, C1, C2 xx

9 RST RST RST RST Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to important distinctions the author makes and to any gaps or inconsistencies in the account. Determine the central ideas or conclusions of a text; summarize complex concepts, processes, or information presented in a text by paraphrasing them in simpler but still accurate terms. Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades texts and topics. Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., quantitative data, video, multimedia) in order to address a question or solve a problem. C1, C2 C1, C2, C3 C1, C2, C3, C4 C1, C2 * Next Generation Science Standards is a registered trademark of Achieve. Neither Achieve nor the lead states and partners that developed the Next Generation Science Standards was involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product. About CPO Science Link xxi

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration. Energy Quest LEARN. Augmented Reality. Real Investigations in Science and Engineering

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration. Energy Quest LEARN. Augmented Reality. Real Investigations in Science and Engineering Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration LEARN Augmented Reality Real Investigations in Science and Engineering EQ_Cover_final_10_20_17.indd 1 10/22/17 10:48 AM A1 Overview Chart for Investigations LEARN

More information

Projectile Motion. Marble Launcher. Real Investigations in Science and Engineering

Projectile Motion. Marble Launcher. Real Investigations in Science and Engineering Projectile Motion g Real Investigations in Science and Engineering A1 A2 A3 B1 Overview Chart for Investigations Investigation Key Question Summary Learning Goals Vocabulary Launch Angle and Distance Pages

More information

Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 6 Tour of the Cell

Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 6 Tour of the Cell Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 6 Tour of the Cell BEFORE CLASS: Reading: Read the whole chapter from p. 93-121, mostly skimming Concept 6.1 on microscopy. Figure 6.8 on pp. 100-101 is really helpful in showing

More information

Introduction to Cells- Stations Lab

Introduction to Cells- Stations Lab Introduction to Cells- Stations Lab Station 1: Microscopes allow scientists to study cells. Microscopes: How do light microscopes differ from electron microscopes? (How does each work? How much can each

More information

3.2 Cell Organelles. KEY CONCEPT Eukaryotic cells share many similarities.

3.2 Cell Organelles. KEY CONCEPT Eukaryotic cells share many similarities. KEY CONCEPT Eukaryotic cells share many similarities. ! Cells have an internal structure. ! Cells have an internal structure. The cytoskeleton has many functions. ! Cells have an internal structure. The

More information

Chapter 7 Learning Targets Cell Structure & Function

Chapter 7 Learning Targets Cell Structure & Function Name: Chapter 7 Learning Targets Cell Structure & Function a. Define the word cell: 1. I know the history of the cell: b. Who discovered the cell? What did he observe? 2. I can list the three parts of

More information

Cell Structure Vocab. Plasma membrane. Vacuole. Cell wall. Nuclear envelope. Chloroplast. Nucleus. Cytoskeleton. Nucleolus. Cytoplasm.

Cell Structure Vocab. Plasma membrane. Vacuole. Cell wall. Nuclear envelope. Chloroplast. Nucleus. Cytoskeleton. Nucleolus. Cytoplasm. The Cell Cell Structure Vocab Plasma membrane Nuclear envelope Nucleus Nucleolus Cytoplasm Mitochondria Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Lysosome Vacuole Cell wall Chloroplast Cytoskeleton Centriole

More information

Cell Organelles. Wednesday, October 22, 14

Cell Organelles. Wednesday, October 22, 14 Cell Organelles Cell/Plasma Membrane ALL cells have a cell membrane It is the layer that surrounds the cell and controls what goes in and out Bacteria (Prokaryotic Cell) Cell/Plasma Membrane ALL cells

More information

Unit 4: Cells. Biology 309/310. Name: Review Guide

Unit 4: Cells. Biology 309/310. Name: Review Guide Unit 4: Cells Review Guide LEARNING TARGETS Place a checkmark next to the learning targets you feel confident on. Then go back and focus on the learning targets that are not checked. Identify the parts

More information

Eligible Content This is what the State of Pennsylvania wants your students to know and be able to do by the end of the unit.

Eligible Content This is what the State of Pennsylvania wants your students to know and be able to do by the end of the unit. Topic: Basic Biological Principles We value your feedback to continually improve the SchoolNet Curriculum Engine. Please notify us of any broken web links. Please submit your questions and/or comments

More information

UNIT 3 CP BIOLOGY: Cell Structure

UNIT 3 CP BIOLOGY: Cell Structure UNIT 3 CP BIOLOGY: Cell Structure Page CP: CHAPTER 3, Sections 1-3; HN: CHAPTER 7, Sections 1-2 Standard B-2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of cells and their

More information

BIO.A.1 Basic Biological Principles

BIO.A.1 Basic Biological Principles BIO.A.1 Basic Biological Principles Bio.A.1.1 - Explain the characteristics common to all organisms Bio.A.1.2 Describe relationships between the structure & function at biological levels of organization

More information

The cell. The cell theory. So what is a cell? 9/20/2010. Chapter 3

The cell. The cell theory. So what is a cell? 9/20/2010. Chapter 3 The cell Chapter 3 The cell theory all living organisms are made up of one or more cells, and all cells arise from other, pre-existing cells So what is a cell? The most basic unit of any organism The smallest

More information

Biology Midterm Review

Biology Midterm Review Biology Midterm Review Unit 1 Keystone Objectives: A.1.1, A.1.2, B.4.1.1 1.1 Biology explores life from the global to the microscopic level. Put the levels of organization in order, starting with subatomic

More information

Chapter 4. Table of Contents. Section 1 The History of Cell Biology. Section 2 Introduction to Cells. Section 3 Cell Organelles and Features

Chapter 4. Table of Contents. Section 1 The History of Cell Biology. Section 2 Introduction to Cells. Section 3 Cell Organelles and Features Cell Structure and Function Table of Contents Section 1 The History of Cell Biology Section 2 Introduction to Cells Section 3 Cell Organelles and Features Section 4 Unique Features of Plant Cells Section

More information

3.1 Cell Theory. KEY CONCEPT Cells are the Basic unit of life.

3.1 Cell Theory. KEY CONCEPT Cells are the Basic unit of life. 3.1 Cell Theory KEY CONCEPT Cells are the Basic unit of life. 3.1 Cell Theory The cell theory grew out of the work of many scientists and improvements in the microscope. Many scientists contributed to

More information

Chapter 7.2. Cell Structure

Chapter 7.2. Cell Structure Chapter 7.2 Cell Structure Daily Objectives Describe the structure and function of the cell nucleus. Describe the function and structure of membrane bound organelles found within the cell. Describe the

More information

GRADE LEVEL: SEVENTH SUBJECT: SCIENCE DATE:

GRADE LEVEL: SEVENTH SUBJECT: SCIENCE DATE: CRAWFORDSVILLE COMMUNITY SCHOOL CORPORATION GRADE LEVEL: SEVENTH SUBJECT: SCIENCE DATE: 2016-2017 GRADING PERIOD: QUARTER 1 AND 2 UNIT 1 MASTER COPY 11-15-16 CONTENT STANDARD INDICATORS SKILLS ASSESSMENT

More information

Life is Cellular. Discovery of the Cell. Chapter 7 Cell Structure & Function. Exploring the Cell. Introduction. The Discovery of the Cell

Life is Cellular. Discovery of the Cell. Chapter 7 Cell Structure & Function. Exploring the Cell. Introduction. The Discovery of the Cell Chapter 7 Cell Structure & Function Life is Cellular Discovery of the Cell As is usually the case, it was the discovery of new technology that led to an important scientific advance Early microscopes led

More information

Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells. They are identified by the presence of certain membrane-bound organelles.

Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells. They are identified by the presence of certain membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic Cells Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells. They are identified by the presence of certain membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells have organelles too, but much fewer

More information

Unit 3: Cells. Objective: To be able to compare and contrast the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells.

Unit 3: Cells. Objective: To be able to compare and contrast the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells. Unit 3: Cells Objective: To be able to compare and contrast the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells. The Cell Theory All living things are composed of cells (unicellular or multicellular).

More information

Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell

Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell The cell is the basic unit of life Although cells differ substantially from one another, they all share certain characteristics that reflect a common ancestry and remind us

More information

Ask yourself. Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function. Examples of Cells. A is cell the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.

Ask yourself. Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function. Examples of Cells. A is cell the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions. Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function Ask yourself If you were a scientist living in the 1500s, what kind of questions would you ask yourself if you were the one to discover cells? Let me think. Cell Video

More information

Cell Structure and Function

Cell Structure and Function Cell Structure and Function Cell size comparison Animal cell Bacterial cell What jobs do cells have to do for an organism to live Gas exchange CO 2 & O 2 Eat (take in & digest food) Make energy ATP Build

More information

Biology. 7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure 10/29/2013. Eukaryotic Cell Structures

Biology. 7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure 10/29/2013. Eukaryotic Cell Structures Biology Biology 1of 49 2of 49 Eukaryotic Cell Structures Eukaryotic Cell Structures Structures within a eukaryotic cell that perform important cellular functions are known as organelles. Cell biologists

More information

Introduction to Cells. Intro to Cells. Scientists who contributed to cell theory. Cell Theory. There are 2 types of cells: All Cells:

Introduction to Cells. Intro to Cells. Scientists who contributed to cell theory. Cell Theory. There are 2 types of cells: All Cells: Intro to Cells Key Concept: Cells are the basic unit of life. Introduction to Cells Cells are the basic units of organisms Cells can only be observed under microscope Basic types of cells: 1 Animal Cell

More information

REVIEW 2: CELLS & CELL COMMUNICATION. A. Top 10 If you learned anything from this unit, you should have learned:

REVIEW 2: CELLS & CELL COMMUNICATION. A. Top 10 If you learned anything from this unit, you should have learned: Name AP Biology REVIEW 2: CELLS & CELL COMMUNICATION A. Top 10 If you learned anything from this unit, you should have learned: 1. Prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes No internal membranes vs. membrane-bound organelles

More information

Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell

Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell 1. The study of cells has been limited by their small size, and so they were not seen and described until 1665, when Robert Hooke first looked at dead cells from an oak tree.

More information

Warm-Up. Answer the following questions in a complete sentence and explain why each answer is correct.

Warm-Up. Answer the following questions in a complete sentence and explain why each answer is correct. Warm-Up Answer the following questions in a complete sentence and explain why each answer is correct. Unlike a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic does not have A. DNA. B. a cell membrane. C. cytoplasm. D.

More information

Clicker Question. Clicker Question

Clicker Question. Clicker Question Which organelle provides a cell with protection? A. Mitochondria B. Cell membrane C. Nucleus D. Chloroplast This organelle uses sunlight in order to make glucose. A. Chloroplast B. Mitochondria C. Golgi

More information

BASIC BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES

BASIC BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES BASIC BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES A1 A1. Basic Biological Principles 1. Describe the characteristics of life shared by all prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms 2. Compare cellular structures and their function

More information

Function and Illustration. Nucleus. Nucleolus. Cell membrane. Cell wall. Capsule. Mitochondrion

Function and Illustration. Nucleus. Nucleolus. Cell membrane. Cell wall. Capsule. Mitochondrion Intro to Organelles Name: Block: Organelles are small structures inside cells. They are often covered in membranes. Each organelle has a job to do in the cell. Their name means little organ. Just like

More information

Chapter 4: Cells: The Working Units of Life

Chapter 4: Cells: The Working Units of Life Name Period Chapter 4: Cells: The Working Units of Life 1. What are the three critical components of the cell theory? 2. What are the two important conceptual implications of the cell theory? 3. Which

More information

7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure

7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure 1 of 49 Comparing the Cell to a Factory Eukaryotic Cell Structures Structures within a eukaryotic cell that perform important cellular functions are known as organelles. Cell biologists divide the eukaryotic

More information

Name: Class: Date: ID: A

Name: Class: Date: ID: A Class: Date: Ch 7 Review Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Researchers use fluorescent labels and light microscopy to a. follow

More information

and their organelles

and their organelles and their organelles Discovery Video: Cells REVIEW!!!! The Cell Theory 1. Every living organism is made of one or more cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function. It is the smallest

More information

Eukaryotic Cell Structure. 7.2 Biology Mr. Hines

Eukaryotic Cell Structure. 7.2 Biology Mr. Hines Eukaryotic Cell Structure 7.2 Biology Mr. Hines Comparing the cell to a factory In order for a cell to maintain its internal environment (homeostasis), many things must go on. This is similar to a factory.

More information

Name Hour. Section 7-1 Life Is Cellular (pages )

Name Hour. Section 7-1 Life Is Cellular (pages ) Name Hour Section 7-1 Life Is Cellular (pages 169-173) Introduction (page 169) 1. What is the structure that makes up every living thing? The Discovery of the Cell (pages 169-170) 2. What was Anton van

More information

Human biology Cells: The Basic Units of Life. Dr. Rawaa Salim Hameed

Human biology Cells: The Basic Units of Life. Dr. Rawaa Salim Hameed Human biology Cells: The Basic Units of Life Dr. Rawaa Salim Hameed Reference Text book of human biology by John Kenneth Inglis 3 rd Ed (1985) Cells: The Basic Units of Life Cell theory Cell theory consists

More information

Biology. Introduction to Cells. Sunday, November 8, 15

Biology. Introduction to Cells. Sunday, November 8, 15 Biology Introduction to Cells Cell Theory Biology is the study of life. Ideas about cells are built on the cell theory which states: 1. All living things are made of cells and their products. 2. The cell

More information

There are two commonly accepted theories for how eukaryotic cells evolved: infolding and endosymbiosis. Infolding

There are two commonly accepted theories for how eukaryotic cells evolved: infolding and endosymbiosis. Infolding Protists Protists The kingdom Protista is a very diverse kingdom. Eukaryotes that are not classified as fungi, plants, or animals are classified as protists. However, even though they are officially in

More information

CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION

CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION 7-1 Life Is Cellular CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Discovery of the Cell 1665: Robert Hooke used an early compound microscope to look at a thin slice of cork. Cork looked

More information

Guided Reading Activities

Guided Reading Activities Name Period Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell Guided Reading Activities Big Idea: Introduction to the Cell Answer the following questions as you read Modules 4.1 4.4: 1. A(n) uses a beam of light to illuminate

More information

CELL THEORY, STRUCTURE & FUNCTION

CELL THEORY, STRUCTURE & FUNCTION CELL THEORY, STRUCTURE & FUNCTION History of Cells Robert Hooke (1665) observed cork under a microscope Thought they looked like the rooms monks lived in called cells. History of Cells Antony Van Leeuwenhoek

More information

The Cell. What is a cell?

The Cell. What is a cell? The Cell What is a cell? The Cell What is a cell? Structure which makes up living organisms. The Cell Theory l All living things are composed of cells. l Cells are the basic unit of life. l Cells come

More information

Motion, Force, and Energy. Energy Car. Real Investigations in Science and Engineering

Motion, Force, and Energy. Energy Car. Real Investigations in Science and Engineering Motion, Force, and Energy Energy Car Real in Science and Engineering A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 Overview Chart for Energy Car Measuring Time Pages 1-6 Experiments and Variables Pages 7-12 Speed Pages 13-20 Acceleration

More information

Turns sunlight, water & carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into sugar & oxygen through photosynthesis

Turns sunlight, water & carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into sugar & oxygen through photosynthesis CELL PART/ ORGANELLE FUNCTION (what it does) PICTURE Plant, Animal, or Both Cell Membrane controls what goes in & out of the cell protects the cell Nucleus directs all the cell s activities contains cell

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Appendix. A1: Discussion Guide A2: Discussion Guide Answers and Time Codes A3: Vocabulary Cards A4: Standards A5: Get the Lyrics

PHOTOSYNTHESIS. Appendix. A1: Discussion Guide A2: Discussion Guide Answers and Time Codes A3: Vocabulary Cards A4: Standards A5: Get the Lyrics Appendix A1: Discussion Guide A2: Discussion Guide Answers and Time Codes A3: Vocabulary Cards A4: Standards A5: Get the Lyrics 10 A1: Discussion Guide 1. What did the healthy fern notice about the sick

More information

Cell Structure and Function

Cell Structure and Function Cell Structure and Function Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Prokaryotic cells: Pro- Before, Karyot- Center or Nucleus Very Basic Cells with no membrane bound organelles. DNA is not separate from the rest of the

More information

Cell Review: Day "Pseudopodia" literally means? a) False feet b) True motion c) False motion d) True feet

Cell Review: Day Pseudopodia literally means? a) False feet b) True motion c) False motion d) True feet Cell Review: Day 1 1. "Pseudopodia" literally means? a) False feet b) True motion c) False motion d) True feet Cell Review: Day 1 2. What is the primary method of movement for Euglena? a) Flagella b) Cilia

More information

Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell

Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell AP Biology Reading Guide Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell Name Period Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell Concept 6.1 To study cells, biologists use microscopes and the tools of biochemistry

More information

7 Characteristics of Life

7 Characteristics of Life 7 Characteristics of Life 1. Interdependence 2. Metabolism 3. Homeostasis 4. Cellular Structure and Function 5. Reproduction 6. Heredity 7. Evolution The Cell Theory All living things are composed of one

More information

Now starts the fun stuff Cell structure and function

Now starts the fun stuff Cell structure and function Now starts the fun stuff Cell structure and function Cell Theory The three statements of the cell theory are: All organisms are composed of one or more cells and the processes of life occur in these cells.

More information

Cell Types. Prokaryotes

Cell Types. Prokaryotes Cell Types Prokaryotes before nucleus no membrane-bound nucleus only organelle present is the ribosome all other reactions occur in the cytoplasm not very efficient Ex.: bacteria 1 Cell Types Eukaryotes

More information

Chapter 3: Cells. Lectures by Mark Manteuffel, St. Louis Community College

Chapter 3: Cells. Lectures by Mark Manteuffel, St. Louis Community College Chapter 3: Cells Lectures by Mark Manteuffel, St. Louis Community College Learning Objectives Be able to describe: what a cell is & two main classes of cells. structure & functions of cell membranes. how

More information

Biology Cell Organelle Webquest. Name Period Date

Biology Cell Organelle Webquest. Name Period Date Biology Cell Organelle Webquest Name Period Date This webquest has TWO parts to it. You need to go to www.rodensclassroom.com and click on the "BIOLOGY" link. Once there click on the Unit 3-Cell Organelles

More information

Topic 1: The Chemical Context of Life, Holtzclaw and Holtzclaw, 2014

Topic 1: The Chemical Context of Life, Holtzclaw and Holtzclaw, 2014 Name Block Topic 1: The Chemical Context of Life, Holtzclaw and Holtzclaw, 2014 1. Complete the vocabulary on a separate piece of paper. 2. What are the elements that make up most of living matter? What

More information

CELL PART Expanded Definition Cell Structure Illustration Function Summary Location ALL CELLS DNA Common in Animals Uncommon in Plants Lysosome

CELL PART Expanded Definition Cell Structure Illustration Function Summary Location ALL CELLS DNA Common in Animals Uncommon in Plants Lysosome CELL PART Expanded Definition Cell Structure Illustration Function Summary Location is the material that contains the Carry genetic ALL CELLS information that determines material inherited characteristics.

More information

Chapter 4 Active Reading Guide A Tour of the Cell

Chapter 4 Active Reading Guide A Tour of the Cell Name: AP Biology Mr. Croft Chapter 4 Active Reading Guide A Tour of the Cell Section 1 1. The study of cells has been limited by their small size, and so they were not seen and described until 1665, when

More information

Parts of the Cell book pgs

Parts of the Cell book pgs Parts of the Cell book pgs. 12-18 Animal Cell Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Go to Section: Eukaryotic Cell: Organelles & Functions 1. Cell Membrane (Nickname: skin ) Function: A protective layer that covers

More information

= Monera. Taxonomy. Domains (3) BIO162 Page Baluch. Taxonomy: classifying and organizing life

= Monera. Taxonomy. Domains (3) BIO162 Page Baluch. Taxonomy: classifying and organizing life Taxonomy BIO162 Page Baluch Taxonomy: classifying and organizing life species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Spaghetti Good For Over Came Phillip King Domains (3) DOMAINS 1. Bacteria 2. Archea

More information

Cell Structure and Function. Chapter 4

Cell Structure and Function. Chapter 4 Cell Structure and Function Chapter 4 Chapter 4: Cell Structure Section 1: The History of Cell Biology Section 2: Introduction to Cells Section 3: Cell Organelles and Features Section 4: Unique Features

More information

Basic Structure of a Cell

Basic Structure of a Cell Basic Structure of a Cell Introduction to Cells Cells are the basic units of organisms Cells can only be observed under microscope Basic types of cells: Animal Cell Plant Cell Bacterial Cell 1 2 Number

More information

Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. chapter 7 Test Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Who was one of the first people to identify and see cork cells? a. Anton van

More information

02/02/ Living things are organized. Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures. Learning Outcome B1

02/02/ Living things are organized. Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures. Learning Outcome B1 Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures Learning Outcome B1 Describe the following cell structures and their functions: Cell membrane Cell wall Chloroplast Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm Golgi

More information

Biology Semester 1 Study Guide

Biology Semester 1 Study Guide Biology Semester 1 Study Guide Part 1: Scientific Investigations You are conducting an experiment to determine if increased UV radiation from the decrease in the ozone layer is killing off frog tadpoles.

More information

It took more than years for scientists to develop that would allow them to really study.

It took more than years for scientists to develop that would allow them to really study. CELLS NOTES All living things are made of! THE DISCOVERY OF CELLS The Scientist Who? When? What was discovered? Robert Hooke Anton van Leeuwenhoek Looked through a very simple at a thin slice of and saw

More information

NAME: PERIOD: DATE: A View of the Cell. Use Chapter 8 of your book to complete the chart of eukaryotic cell components.

NAME: PERIOD: DATE: A View of the Cell. Use Chapter 8 of your book to complete the chart of eukaryotic cell components. NAME: PERIOD: DATE: A View of the Cell Use Chapter 8 of your book to complete the chart of eukaryotic cell components. Cell Part Cell Wall Centriole Chloroplast Cilia Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Endoplasmic

More information

Cell Alive Homeostasis Plants Animals Fungi Bacteria. Loose DNA DNA Nucleus Membrane-Bound Organelles Humans

Cell Alive Homeostasis Plants Animals Fungi Bacteria. Loose DNA DNA Nucleus Membrane-Bound Organelles Humans UNIT 3: The Cell DAYSHEET 45: Introduction to Cellular Organelles Name: Biology I Date: Bellringer: Place the words below into the correct space on the Venn Diagram: Cell Alive Homeostasis Plants Animals

More information

Cell Structure. Chapter 4. Cell Theory. Cells were discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke.

Cell Structure. Chapter 4. Cell Theory. Cells were discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke. Cell Structure Chapter 4 Cell Theory Cells were discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke. Early studies of cells were conducted by - Mathias Schleiden (1838) - Theodor Schwann (1839) Schleiden and Schwann proposed

More information

Chapter Life Is Cellular

Chapter Life Is Cellular Chapter 7 7-1 Life Is Cellular The Discovery of the Cell Anton van Leeuwenhoek used a single-lens microscope to observe tiny little organisms in pond water. The Discovery of the Cell In 1665, Robert Hooke

More information

protein synthesis cell theory Centrioles specialization. unicellular ribosomes. mitochondria cell interdependence prokaryotes

protein synthesis cell theory Centrioles specialization. unicellular ribosomes. mitochondria cell interdependence prokaryotes All cells must generate proteins. Cells make protein through a process called protein synthesis All living things are made of cells, Cells are the basic units of structure and function in all organisms,

More information

Cell Organelles. a review of structure and function

Cell Organelles. a review of structure and function Cell Organelles a review of structure and function TEKS and Student Expectations (SE s) B.4 Science concepts. The student knows that cells are the basic structures of all living things with specialized

More information

Exam: Introduction to Cells and Cell Function

Exam: Introduction to Cells and Cell Function Name: Date: Exam: Introduction to Cells and Cell Function Georgia Performance Standard SB1: Students will analyze the nature of the relationships between structures and functions in living cells. 1. What

More information

Cell Structure and Function How do the structures and processes of a cell enable it to survive?

Cell Structure and Function How do the structures and processes of a cell enable it to survive? Name Cell Structure and Function Date How do the structures and processes of a cell enable it to survive? Before You Read Before you read the chapter, think about what you know about the topic. Record

More information

REVIEW 2: CELLS & CELL DIVISION UNIT. A. Top 10 If you learned anything from this unit, you should have learned:

REVIEW 2: CELLS & CELL DIVISION UNIT. A. Top 10 If you learned anything from this unit, you should have learned: Period Date REVIEW 2: CELLS & CELL DIVISION UNIT A. Top 10 If you learned anything from this unit, you should have learned: 1. Prokaryotes vs. eukaryotes No internal membranes vs. membrane-bound organelles

More information

Biology. Mrs. Michaelsen. Types of cells. Cells & Cell Organelles. Cell size comparison. The Cell. Doing Life s Work. Hooke first viewed cork 1600 s

Biology. Mrs. Michaelsen. Types of cells. Cells & Cell Organelles. Cell size comparison. The Cell. Doing Life s Work. Hooke first viewed cork 1600 s Types of cells bacteria cells Prokaryote - no organelles Cells & Cell Organelles Doing Life s Work Eukaryotes - organelles animal cells plant cells Cell size comparison Animal cell Bacterial cell most

More information

Cell Structure and Function

Cell Structure and Function CHAPTER 2 Cell Structure and Function LESSON 2 The Cell What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you agree

More information

The Discovery of Cells

The Discovery of Cells The Discovery of Cells Microscope observations! General Cell & Organelle Discovery 1600s Observations made by scientists using more powerful microscopes in the 1800s led to the formation of the cell theory.

More information

Identify the three factors that are required for there to be competition

Identify the three factors that are required for there to be competition Semester Review Identify the cause of molecular movement Identify the three factors that are required for there to be competition Passive transport mechanisms always move molecules in what direction along

More information

The Ultrastructure of Cells (1.2) IB Diploma Biology

The Ultrastructure of Cells (1.2) IB Diploma Biology The Ultrastructure of Cells (1.2) IB Diploma Biology Explain why cells with different functions have different structures. Cells have different organelles depending on the primary function of the cell

More information

Chapter 3: Cells The smallest part of you

Chapter 3: Cells The smallest part of you Chapter 3: Cells The smallest part of you Lectures by Mark Manteuffel, St. Louis Community College Learning Objectives Describe what a cell is and the two general types of cells. Describe the structure

More information

A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life. B. Prokaryotic Cells. D. Organelles that Process Information. E. Organelles that Process Energy

A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life. B. Prokaryotic Cells. D. Organelles that Process Information. E. Organelles that Process Energy The Organization of Cells A. The Cell: The Basic Unit of Life Lecture Series 4 The Organization of Cells B. Prokaryotic Cells C. Eukaryotic Cells D. Organelles that Process Information E. Organelles that

More information

Cell Theory and Structure. Discoveries What are Cells? Cell Theory Cell Structures Organelles

Cell Theory and Structure. Discoveries What are Cells? Cell Theory Cell Structures Organelles Cell Theory and Structure Discoveries What are Cells? Cell Theory Cell Structures Organelles Discoveries In 1665 Robert Hooke observed a thin slice of cork from an oak tree What he saw reminded him of

More information

Cell Structure. Chapter 4

Cell Structure. Chapter 4 Cell Structure Chapter 4 Cell Theory Cells were discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke. Early studies of cells were conducted by - Mathias Schleiden (1838) - Theodor Schwann (1839) Schleiden and Schwann proposed

More information

Honors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018

Honors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018 Class: Date: Honors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Hooke s discovery of cells was made observing a. living

More information

What in the Cell is Going On?

What in the Cell is Going On? What in the Cell is Going On? Robert Hooke naturalist, philosopher, inventor, architect... (July 18, 1635 - March 3, 1703) In 1665 Robert Hooke publishes his book, Micrographia, which contains his drawings

More information

Pre-lab homework Lab 4: The Cell

Pre-lab homework Lab 4: The Cell Pre-lab homework Lab 4: The Cell Lab Section: Name: After reading over the lab and chapter 5 in your textbook, answer these questions to be turned in at the beginning of the lab! 1. Define organelle 2.

More information

Name Class Date. c. Solar power plants. f. Main office

Name Class Date. c. Solar power plants. f. Main office Organelle DNA (page 181) 28. Chloroplasts and mitochondria contain their own genetic information in the form of. 29. Biologist Lynn Margulis has suggested that mitochondria and chloroplasts are descendants

More information

prokaryotic eukaryotic

prokaryotic eukaryotic Cell Basics Two Basic Cell Types All cells are either prokaryotic or eukaryotic Prokaryotic Cells a.k.a. Bacteria Prokaryotes, which includes all bacteria. They are the simplest cellular organisms. They

More information

Zimmerman AP Biology CBHS South Name Chapter 7&8 Guided Reading Assignment 1) What is resolving power and why is it important in biology?

Zimmerman AP Biology CBHS South Name Chapter 7&8 Guided Reading Assignment 1) What is resolving power and why is it important in biology? Zimmerman AP Biology CBHS South Name Chapter 7&8 Guided Reading Assignment 1) What is resolving power and why is it important in biology? 2) How does an electron microscope work and what is the difference

More information

CELL Readings BCMS 1/1/2018

CELL Readings BCMS 1/1/2018 CELL Readings BCMS 1/1/2018 3.1 Cell Biology Learning Objectives Explain how cells are observed. Define the three main parts of the cell theory. Explain the levels of organization in an organism. Introduction

More information

BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 3º DE E.S.O. Chapter 1: The organisation of the human body

BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 3º DE E.S.O. Chapter 1: The organisation of the human body BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 3º DE E.S.O. Chapter 1: The organisation of the human body 1. INTRODUCTION: LEVELS OF ORGANISATION What is a cell? Definition of Cell A cell is the smallest unit that is capable of

More information

7-1 Life Is Cellular. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

7-1 Life Is Cellular. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 7-1 Life Is Cellular The Discovery of the Cell What is the cell theory? The Discovery of the Cell The cell theory states: All living things are composed of cells. Cells are the basic units of structure

More information

It helps scientists understand the workings of the human body and of other animals and plants

It helps scientists understand the workings of the human body and of other animals and plants Science 8 Unit 1 Worksheet Chapter 1 Cells Online resources: Click on Chapter 1 at the site below. http://www.nelson.com/bcscienceprobe8/student/weblinks.html Chapter 1.1 1. Organism is another word used

More information

Components of a functional cell. Boundary-membrane Cytoplasm: Cytosol (soluble components) & particulates DNA-information Ribosomes-protein synthesis

Components of a functional cell. Boundary-membrane Cytoplasm: Cytosol (soluble components) & particulates DNA-information Ribosomes-protein synthesis Cell (Outline) - Components of a functional cell - Major Events in the History of Earth: abiotic and biotic phases; anaerobic and aerobic atmosphere - Prokaryotic cells impact on the biosphere - Origin

More information

Overview of Cells. Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes The Cell Organelles The Endosymbiotic Theory

Overview of Cells. Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes The Cell Organelles The Endosymbiotic Theory Overview of Cells Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes The Cell Organelles The Endosymbiotic Theory Prokaryotic Cells Archaea Bacteria Come in many different shapes and sizes.5 µm 2 µm, up to 60 µm long Have large

More information

9/11/18. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 3. The Cell From Genes to Proteins. key processes

9/11/18. Molecular and Cellular Biology. 3. The Cell From Genes to Proteins. key processes Molecular and Cellular Biology Animal Cell ((eukaryotic cell) -----> compare with prokaryotic cell) ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER) Rough ER Smooth ER Flagellum Nuclear envelope Nucleolus NUCLEUS Chromatin

More information

The Cell. The basic unit of all living things

The Cell. The basic unit of all living things The Cell The basic unit of all living things 1 Robert Hooke was the first to name the cell (1665) 2 The Cell Theory The cell is the unit of Structure of all living things. The cell is the unit of Function

More information

Biology. Chapter 4. Cell Structure. Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr

Biology. Chapter 4. Cell Structure. Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr Biology Concepts and Applications 9e Starr Evers Starr Chapter 4 Cell Structure 2015 4.1 What Is a Cell? Cell theory Prior to the invention of the microscope, the existence of cells was unknown Mid-1600s:

More information