What is an animal? Introduction to Animals. Germ Layers. Tissues and Organs. Structural Support. Types of Symmetry 11/3/2015

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "What is an animal? Introduction to Animals. Germ Layers. Tissues and Organs. Structural Support. Types of Symmetry 11/3/2015"

Transcription

1 What is an animal? Introduction to Animals Multicellular chemoorganoheterotrophs Eukaryotes that lack cell walls and chloroplasts Have mitochondria Are motile at some point in their lives Contain collagen Germ Layers Cells of developing embryos diverge into layers that then turn into specific tissues and organs Tripoblast: 3 germ layers (Endoderm, Mesoderm, and Ectoderm) Diploblast: 2 germ layers (Endoderm and Ectoderm) Tissues and Organs Animals can either have or lack tissue and organs Tissue: group of cells of similar type that function as a single unit Epithelial, muscle, nervous, and connective Organs: composed of multiple tissue types linked together into a physiological unit with a specific function Structural Support Types of Symmetry Support: Animals devised ways of supporting themselves Hydrostatic skeleton: action of muscles compressing the fluid in body cavities Exoskeleton: hardened structures outside of their bodies Endoskeleton: hardened structures enclosed by the cells of their bodies 1

2 Life Cycles of Animals Development and growth to the exclusion of reproduction Larval: life stages shown by large changes in morphology (ex: insects) Juvenile: morphology that looks very similar to adults (ex: humans) Sponges! Asymmetrical Endoskeleton Phylum Porifera Phylum Porifera Sponges! Internal structural material Spicules & Spongin b9a8ueso/s1600/scuba%252520sponges.jpg Phylum Porifera Sponges! Choanocytes** Collar cells, help move water through sponge Radially symmetric Polyp and Medusa phase 2

3 Radially symmetric Polyp and Medusa phase Hydrostatic skeleton (uses water to hold shape) Diploblasts (2 tissue layers: ectoderm, endoderm) Ectoderm (outside) Mesoglea (middle; not a tissue) Endoderm (inside) Cnidocyte** with nematocysts** Stinging cells used to capture & paralyze prey Class Anthozoa (Anemones, Corals, Sea Pansy) No medusa phase Benthic (and mostly sessile) Class Scyphozoa (Jellyfish) Medusa phase dominant Bell with tentacles on bottom Not good swimmers Class Scyphozoa (Jellyfish) Medusa phase dominant Bell with tentacles on bottom Not good swimmers Only have polyp to produce more medusa ges/jflifec.gif 3

4 Class Hydrozoa (Obelia, Portugese Man-owar) Hydranth Gonangium Class Hydrozoa (Obelia, Portugese Man-owar) _cnidaria/images/obelia_medusa_stage.jpg Phylum Platyhelminthes Flatworms: Includes marine flatworms, flukes and tapeworms Bilaterally symmetric Acoelomate NOT Segmented Absorb nutrients and oxygen through skin Have a blind gut (only open on one end), some have full gut No lophophore, no trochophore Phylum Playthelminthes Class Turbellaria (non-parasitic flatworms) Penis Fencing! Hermaphrodites Marine and Freshwater Phylum Playthelminthes Class Cestoda (tapeworms) Endoparasites Look like they are segmented, but are not called proglottids break off and allow tapeworm to spread l-diversity/platyhelminthes 4

5 Phylum Playthelminthes Class Trematoda (flukes) Endoparasites Live mostly on vertebrates No proglottids Segmented worms Bilaterally symmetry Segmented! Class Oligocheata (earthworms and terrestrial or freshwater worms) Few chaetae Have Clitella Class Hirudinea (leeches) Posterior sucker to hold onto prey Ectoparasites Class Polychaeta (marine worms) Parapodia with many chaetae Molt to grow Bilaterally symmetric Cephalization Group Ecdysozoa ids/dscf0036b.jpg 5

6 Phylum Nematoda Roundworms Whip-like body motion Molt cuticle to grow (not an exoskeleton) Not segmented Phylum Tardigrada Water bears Cuticle, not an exoskeleton dyny _nematoda.jpg 6

Animal Diversity I: Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, Rotifera, Annelida

Animal Diversity I: Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, Rotifera, Annelida 1 Animal Diversity I: Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, Rotifera, Annelida Objectives: Be able to distinguish radial symmetry from bilateral symmetry. Be able to identify which of the phyla

More information

KINGDOM ANIMALIA CHARACTERISTICS

KINGDOM ANIMALIA CHARACTERISTICS KINGDOM ANIMALIA CHARACTERISTICS EUKARYOTIC MULTICELLULAR HETEROTROPHIC (by ingestion) MOVE AT SOME POINT IN LIFE (not all - sponges are sessile) DIGEST FOOD TO GET NUTRIENTS LACK CELL WALLS CHARACTERISTICS

More information

Eukaryote Phylogeny. Glycogen. Kingdom Animalia. Amoebozoa Animalia. Plantae. Chromalveolata Rhizaria. Fungi. Excavata

Eukaryote Phylogeny. Glycogen. Kingdom Animalia. Amoebozoa Animalia. Plantae. Chromalveolata Rhizaria. Fungi. Excavata Eukaryote Phylogeny most protozoans, brown algae, & water molds Excavata Chromalveolata Rhizaria Plantae Amoebozoa Animalia Fungi cpsts. w/ 2 memb. chitin, hyphae glycogen eukaryotic cells (nucleus, etc.)

More information

3. Choanoflagellates resemble what? What is the significance of this resemblance?

3. Choanoflagellates resemble what? What is the significance of this resemblance? I. Animal Diversity 1. What are some basic characteristics of the animal kingdom? What characteristics make them different from plants? - Eukaryotic, heterotrophic (we don t make our own food), we store

More information

Characteristics of Animals

Characteristics of Animals Characteristics of Animals Multicellular Cellular Organization What is this? Heterotrophic Adaptations CHAPTER 9 Cellular Organization 4 Major Functions of Animals Obtain food and water Sustain metabolism

More information

Intro to Animals. Chapter 32

Intro to Animals. Chapter 32 Intro to Animals Chapter 32 1) Multicellular Organization (Different cells have different functions) Specialization: adaptation of a cell for a particular function Remember: cells tissues organs organ

More information

Choanoflagellates. Porifera (sponges) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria (jellyfish, corals, sea anemones) Acoela (acoels)

Choanoflagellates. Porifera (sponges) Ctenophora (comb jellies) Cnidaria (jellyfish, corals, sea anemones) Acoela (acoels) Choanoflagellates Fungi Choanoflagellates ANIMALIA Porifera (sponges) ANIMALIA Multicellularity Ctenophora (comb jellies) Diploblasty Cnidaria (jellyfish, corals, sea anemones) Acoela (acoels) Triploblasty

More information

Sponge and Cnidarian Review

Sponge and Cnidarian Review Name Period Date Sponge and Cnidarian Review Matching On the lines provided, write the letter of the definition that matches each term. 1. Invertebrate 2. Filter feeder 3. Asymmetry 4. Radial 5. Medusa

More information

Learning Objectives. The Animal Kingdom: An Introduction to Animal Diversity. Sexual Reproduction

Learning Objectives. The Animal Kingdom: An Introduction to Animal Diversity. Sexual Reproduction Learning Objectives The Animal Kingdom: An Introduction to Animal Diversity Chapter 29 What characters are common to most animals? Advantages and disadvantages of different environments Searching for relationships

More information

Chapter 7. Marine Animals Without a Backbone

Chapter 7. Marine Animals Without a Backbone Chapter 7 Marine Animals Without a Backbone General Characteristics of Animals Multicellular, diploid organisms with tissues, organs or organ systems in most Heterotrophic Require oxygen for aerobic

More information

Animals. Chapters Exam November 22, 2011

Animals. Chapters Exam November 22, 2011 Animals Chapters 32-35 Exam November 22, 2011 Overview of Animals Chapter 32 General Features of Animals and Evolution of the Body Plan General Features of Animals Heterotrophs Multicellular No Cell Walls

More information

The Evolution of Animal Diversity. Dr. Stephen J. Salek Biology 130 Fayetteville State University

The Evolution of Animal Diversity. Dr. Stephen J. Salek Biology 130 Fayetteville State University The Evolution of Animal Diversity Dr. Stephen J. Salek Biology 130 Fayetteville State University Create your own animal? Start with a basic plant. Make the plant into a simple animal such as a worm. Consider:

More information

Chps : Animals. Characteristics of kingdom Animalia: Multicellular Heterotrophic Most are motile Possess sense organs

Chps : Animals. Characteristics of kingdom Animalia: Multicellular Heterotrophic Most are motile Possess sense organs Chps 23-26: Animals Chps. 23-27: Animals Characteristics of kingdom Animalia: Multicellular Heterotrophic Most are motile Possess sense organs Animal Characteristics Forms of symmetry: Radial Bilateral

More information

INVERTEBRATE DIVERSITY

INVERTEBRATE DIVERSITY INVERTEBRATE DIVERSITY 1 INVERTEBRATES Animals that lack a backbone Invertebrates 2 1 ANIMAL DEVELOPMENT Meiosis Egg Sperm Zygote Adult Blastula hollow ball of cells in a developing animal Gastrula Stage

More information

BIOLOGY. An Introduction to Invertebrates CAMPBELL. Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson

BIOLOGY. An Introduction to Invertebrates CAMPBELL. Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson CAMPBELL BIOLOGY TENTH EDITION Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson 33 An Introduction to Invertebrates Lecture Presentation by Nicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick Figure 33.UN08 Metazoa Eumetazoa

More information

Are these organisms. animals or not?

Are these organisms. animals or not? 1 2 3 4 5 Are these organisms 6 7 8 animals or not? 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Typical Animal Characteristics Eukaryotic Multicellular Ability to move Reproduce Obtain food (heterotrophic)

More information

Chapter 8. Sponges Phylum Porifera Basic characteristics: simple asymmetric sessile

Chapter 8. Sponges Phylum Porifera Basic characteristics: simple asymmetric sessile Chapter 8 Key Concepts Sponges are asymmetric, sessile animals that filter food from the water circulating through their bodies. Sponges provide habitats for other animals. Cnidarians and ctenophores exhibit

More information

What Is an Animal? Section 25.1 Typical Animal Characteristics. I. Characteristics of Animals. Biology II Mrs. Michaelsen

What Is an Animal? Section 25.1 Typical Animal Characteristics. I. Characteristics of Animals. Biology II Mrs. Michaelsen What Is an Animal? Section 25.1 Typical Animal Characteristics Biology II Mrs. Michaelsen I. Characteristics of Animals A. All animals are eukaryotic, multicellular, have ways of moving to reproduce, obtain

More information

Introduction to Animals

Introduction to Animals Introduction to Animals Moving Forward Quizlet Each section we cover, 1 group will go to our class on Quizlet and create 20 flash cards on the topic (/5mks) If I warn you about talking while I m talking,

More information

Biology 11. The Kingdom Animalia

Biology 11. The Kingdom Animalia Biology 11 The Kingdom Animalia Objectives By the end of the lesson you should be able to: Describe the 5 ways we classify animals Symmetry Germ layers Body plan Segmentation Animal Evolution Hank Video

More information

Biology 211 (1) Exam 2 Worksheet!

Biology 211 (1) Exam 2 Worksheet! Biology 211 (1) Exam 2 Worksheet Chapter 33 Introduction to Animal Diversity Kingdom Animalia: 1. Approximately how many different animal species are alive on Earth currently. How many those species have

More information

Chapter 33: Invertebrates

Chapter 33: Invertebrates Name Period Chapters 31, 32, and 33 should be considered as a single unit, and you should try to put all of them together in a single conceptual framework. Due to the scope of our course, you are likely

More information

Ph. Porifera and Ph. Cnidaria

Ph. Porifera and Ph. Cnidaria I. Phylum Porifera (sponges; pore bearer ) A. General characteristics 1. simplest animals 2. asymmetric 3. aquatic habitats a. typically marine 4. live alone or in colonies a. often members of reef habitats

More information

09/12/2012. Classification. Characteristics. Learning Outcome G2. Student Achievement Indicators. Phylum Porifera The Sponges

09/12/2012. Classification. Characteristics. Learning Outcome G2. Student Achievement Indicators. Phylum Porifera The Sponges Learning Outcome G2 Analyse the increasing complexity of the Phylum Porifera and the Phylum Cnidaria Learning Outcome G2 Phylum Porifera & Phylum Cnidaria Student Achievement Indicators Students who have

More information

Animals. What are they? Where did they come from? What are their evolutionary novelties? What characterizes their diversification?

Animals. What are they? Where did they come from? What are their evolutionary novelties? What characterizes their diversification? Animals What are they? Where did they come from? What are their evolutionary novelties? What characterizes their diversification? What synapomorphies unite Animals Multicellular Heterotrophs (Metazoans)?

More information

What is a Cnidarian?

What is a Cnidarian? Invertebrate What is a Cnidarian? 9000 species of jellyfishes, corals, sea anemones, hydras Mostly marine animals Radially symmetrical One body opening Two layers of cells organized into tissues with specific

More information

Animal Diversity I: Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, and Lophotrochozoa

Animal Diversity I: Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, and Lophotrochozoa 1 Animal Diversity I: Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes, and Lophotrochozoa Objectives: Be able to distinguish radial symmetry from bilateral symmetry. Be able to identify which of the phyla

More information

Brief Introduction to the Animal Kingdom

Brief Introduction to the Animal Kingdom Brief Introduction to the Animal Kingdom Vocabulary Vertebrate Invertebrate Detritivore Asymmetry Bilateral symmetry Radial symmetry Cephalization Coelum Pseudocoelum Acoelomates Blastula Blastophore Protosome

More information

BIOS1101 Lab Notes. Contents ANIMALS. Lab 1: Animal Diversity invertebrates. Lab 2: Animal Diversity 2 vertebrates

BIOS1101 Lab Notes. Contents ANIMALS. Lab 1: Animal Diversity invertebrates. Lab 2: Animal Diversity 2 vertebrates Contents ANIMALS Lab 1: Animal Diversity invertebrates Lab 2: Animal Diversity 2 vertebrates Lab 3: Animal Structure 1 Gross morphology Lab 4: Animal Structure 2 Histology Lab 5: The Nervous System & Sensory

More information

Invertebrate Survey Lab

Invertebrate Survey Lab Answer these questions before lab. 1. What kingdom do all animals fall into? a. Protist b. Animalia c. Eukarya 2. How many phyla of invertebrates are in appendix E on pages 1074-1076? a. 9 b. 7 c. 8 3.

More information

Kingdom Animalia: Phyla Porifera and Cnidaria

Kingdom Animalia: Phyla Porifera and Cnidaria Kingdom Animalia: Phyla Porifera and Cnidaria Essential Question(s): What are key characteristics to the animal kingdom? Objectives: 1. Students will be able to distinguish essential characteristics in

More information

23.1 Animal Characteristics EQ Although diverse, what common characteristics do all animal share?

23.1 Animal Characteristics EQ Although diverse, what common characteristics do all animal share? 23.1 Animal Characteristics EQ Although diverse, what common characteristics do all animal share? Sea Slug 23.1 Animal Characteristics Animals are the most physically diverse kingdom of organisms and all

More information

Sponges and Cnidarians

Sponges and Cnidarians The Animal Kingdom Multicellular Sponges and Cnidarians Biology : Chapter 26 Eukaryotic Heterotrophs Cells lack cell walls 95% are invertebrates What Animals Do to Survive Feeding Response Respiration

More information

Embryonic Development. Chapters 32-34: Animal Diversity AP Biology Fig Zygote Cleavage Blastocoel. Cleavage.

Embryonic Development. Chapters 32-34: Animal Diversity AP Biology Fig Zygote Cleavage Blastocoel. Cleavage. Chapters 32-34: Animal Diversity AP Biology 2012 1 Animal Characteristics Heterotrophs Multicellular Eukaryotes Cells lack cell walls Bodies held together by structural proteins like collagen Contain nervous

More information

Classification. The three-domains. The six-kingdom system. The traditional five-kingdom system. Bacteria Archaea Eukarya

Classification. The three-domains. The six-kingdom system. The traditional five-kingdom system. Bacteria Archaea Eukarya Classification The three-domains Bacteria Archaea Eukarya The six-kingdom system Bacteria Archaea Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia The traditional five-kingdom system Monera Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia

More information

Lab 2 Phylum Porifera and phylum Cnidaria. Grantia. Phylum Porifera. Kingdom :- Animalia. Phylum:- Porifera. Class:- Calcarea. Order:- Leucosolenida

Lab 2 Phylum Porifera and phylum Cnidaria. Grantia. Phylum Porifera. Kingdom :- Animalia. Phylum:- Porifera. Class:- Calcarea. Order:- Leucosolenida Lab 2 Phylum Porifera and phylum Cnidaria Phylum Porifera Adults sessile and attached Radial symmetry or asymmetrical Multi-cellular ; loose aggregation of cells Skeleton made of collagen and spicules

More information

Introduction to Animals

Introduction to Animals Introduction to Animals Characteristics of Animals multicellular Except for sponges, animal cells are arranged into tissues. Tissues are necessary to produce organs and organ systems. Tissues, organs,

More information

Figure 1. Cladogram of the Major Animal Phyla based upon SSU-rRNA

Figure 1. Cladogram of the Major Animal Phyla based upon SSU-rRNA Biology 4B Laboratory Invertebrates I: Porifera, Cnidaria and Platyhelminthes Objectives To understand the basic differences among the invertebrate animal phyla To investigate and learn the obvious external

More information

The Animal Kingdom: The Protostomes. Protostomes 4/16/2012. Chapter 30

The Animal Kingdom: The Protostomes. Protostomes 4/16/2012. Chapter 30 Porifera Acoelomates ates The Animal Kingdom: The Protostomes Chapter 30 Protostome Bilateral Protostomes Acoelomates ates Characterized by spiral cleavage determinate cleavage (fixed fate of cells) of

More information

Introduction to Animal Kingdom. Invertebrates and Vertebrates

Introduction to Animal Kingdom. Invertebrates and Vertebrates Introduction to Animal Kingdom Invertebrates and Vertebrates Introduction To Animals Vertebrate animal with a backbone. Invertebrate animal without a backbone; includes more than 95% of all animal species

More information

A. Incorrect! Sponges are mostly marine animals. This is a feature of sponges.

A. Incorrect! Sponges are mostly marine animals. This is a feature of sponges. College Biology - Problem Drill 15: The Evolution of Animal Diversity Question No. 1 of 10 1. Which is not a feature of the phyla porifera- sponges? Question #01 (A) Most are marine animals. (B) They have

More information

Marine Invertebrates

Marine Invertebrates Name: Date: Period: Marine Invertebrates Porifera Annelida Cnidaria Mollusca Platyhelminthes Arthropoda Nematoda Echinodermata Name Class Date Section 26 2 Sponges (pages 664 667) This section explains

More information

Chapter 24 Introduction to Animals

Chapter 24 Introduction to Animals 1 Chapter 24 Introduction to Animals I. Animal characteristics A. General Animal Features Multicellular B. Feeding and Digestion a. acquire nutrients from various sources obtaining nutrients unique to

More information

Invertebrate Diversity

Invertebrate Diversity CHAPTER 23 Invertebrate Diversity Summary of Key Concepts Concept 23.1 Diverse animals share several key characteristics. (pp. 494 496) More than a million living species of animals are organized into

More information

Outline. v Definition and major characteristics of animals v Dividing animals into groups based on: v Animal Phylogeny

Outline. v Definition and major characteristics of animals v Dividing animals into groups based on: v Animal Phylogeny BIOSC 041 Overview of Animal Diversity: Animal Body Plans Reference: Chapter 32 Outline v Definition and major characteristics of animals v Dividing animals into groups based on: Body symmetry Tissues

More information

Resources. Visual Concepts. Chapter Presentation. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved.

Resources. Visual Concepts. Chapter Presentation. Copyright by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Chapter Presentation Visual Concepts Transparencies Standardized Test Prep Introduction to Animals Table of Contents Section 2 Animal Body Systems Objectives Identify the features that animals have in

More information

Today: Animal Body Plans. Animal Body Plans: The Gut. The Animal Kingdom- General Characteristics: Animal Body Plans: Symmetry

Today: Animal Body Plans. Animal Body Plans: The Gut. The Animal Kingdom- General Characteristics: Animal Body Plans: Symmetry Today: Exploring the Animal Kingdom Introduction to Ecology The Animal Kingdom- General Characteristics: Multicellular Heterotrophic (via ingestion) Eukaryotes Require Oxygen for aerobic respiration Reproduce

More information

Kingdom Animalia. Special Features: Advanced nervous systems means cephalization (faces), brains, and efficient mobility (walk/run/swim/grab)

Kingdom Animalia. Special Features: Advanced nervous systems means cephalization (faces), brains, and efficient mobility (walk/run/swim/grab) Kingdom Animalia Kingdom Animalia Cell Number: Multicellular with extensive specialization Cell Type: Eukaryotic Animal Cells (no cell wall) Food: Heterotrophic Carnivore (meat), Herbivore (plants), Omnivore

More information

Animal Diversity. Features shared by all animals. Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes with tissues that develop from embryonic layers

Animal Diversity. Features shared by all animals. Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes with tissues that develop from embryonic layers Animal Diversity Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes with tissues that develop from embryonic layers Nutritional mode Ingest food and use enzymes in the body to digest Cell structure and

More information

Animal Diversity. Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes with tissues that develop from embryonic layers 9/20/2017

Animal Diversity. Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes with tissues that develop from embryonic layers 9/20/2017 Animal Diversity Chapter 32 Which of these organisms are animals? Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes with tissues that develop from embryonic layers Animals share the same: Nutritional

More information

Notes - Porifera and Cnideria

Notes - Porifera and Cnideria Notes - Porifera and Cnideria - Animals exist on every continent on the planet. Most people consider animals to be the most important kingdom as we are considered animals. But, what is an animal? What

More information

Chapter 32: An Introduction to Animal Diversity

Chapter 32: An Introduction to Animal Diversity Chapter 32: An Introduction to Animal Diversity Chapter 32: An Introduction to Animal Diversity Name Period Concept 32.1 Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes with tissues that develop from

More information

The Animals, or Metazoa. Approximate proportions of animal species presently known; The true diversity of animals may be more than 90% Arthropods

The Animals, or Metazoa. Approximate proportions of animal species presently known; The true diversity of animals may be more than 90% Arthropods The Animals, or Metazoa Are some of the best-studied organisms Comprise over a million known species Originated c. the Cambrian (~550 MYA) Most animal phyla are marine; however, due to the diversity of

More information

Chapter 8-9 Intro to Animals. Image from:

Chapter 8-9 Intro to Animals. Image from: Chapter 8-9 Intro to Animals Image from: http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/index.html Zoology Definition: the scientific study of the behavior, structure, physiology, classification, and distribution

More information

v Scientists have identified 1.3 million living species of animals v The definition of an animal

v Scientists have identified 1.3 million living species of animals v The definition of an animal Biosc 41 9/10 Announcements BIOSC 041 v Genetics review: group problem sets Groups of 3-4 Correct answer presented to class = 2 pts extra credit Incorrect attempt = 1 pt extra credit v Lecture: Animal

More information

Kingdom Animalia. Zoology the study of animals

Kingdom Animalia. Zoology the study of animals Kingdom Animalia Zoology the study of animals Summary Animals are multicellular and eukaryotic. consume and digest organic materials thereby being heterotrophs. Most are motile at some time in their lives.

More information

Biosc 41 9/10 Announcements

Biosc 41 9/10 Announcements Biosc 41 9/10 Announcements v Genetics review: group problem sets Groups of 3-4 Correct answer presented to class = 2 pts extra credit Incorrect attempt = 1 pt extra credit v Lecture: Animal Body Plans

More information

Kingdom: Animals. Domain Archaea. Domain Eukarya. Domain Bacteria. Common ancestor

Kingdom: Animals. Domain Archaea. Domain Eukarya. Domain Bacteria. Common ancestor Kingdom: Animals Domain Eukarya Domain Bacteria Domain Archaea Domain Eukarya Common ancestor 1 Animal Characteristics Heterotrophs must ingest others for nutrients Multicellular complex bodies No cell

More information

ANIMAL DIVERSITY AND THE EVOLUTION OF BODY PLANS

ANIMAL DIVERSITY AND THE EVOLUTION OF BODY PLANS ANIMAL DIVERSITY AND THE EVOLUTION OF BODY PLANS GENERAL FEATURES OF ANIMALS Heterotrophy - obtain energy and organic molecules by ingesting other organisms Multicellularity - Many have complex bodies

More information

introduction to the Animal Kingdom (pages $55-560) Formulating a Definition: Building Vocabulary Skills

introduction to the Animal Kingdom (pages $55-560) Formulating a Definition: Building Vocabulary Skills STUDY GUIDE CHAPTER Sponges, Cnidarians, and Unsegmented Worms Section 26-1 introduction to the Animal Kingdom (pages $55-560) SECTION REVIEW With this section you began your study of the animal kingdom.

More information

Lecture XII Origin of Animals Dr. Kopeny

Lecture XII Origin of Animals Dr. Kopeny Delivered 2/20 and 2/22 Lecture XII Origin of Animals Dr. Kopeny Origin of Animals and Diversification of Body Plans Phylogeny of animals based on morphology Porifera Cnidaria Ctenophora Platyhelminthes

More information

Chapter 8. Sponges, Cnidarians, Comb Jellies, and Marine Worms

Chapter 8. Sponges, Cnidarians, Comb Jellies, and Marine Worms Chapter 8 Sponges, Cnidarians, Comb Jellies, and Marine Worms Cnidarians: Animals with Stinging Cells Phylum Cnidaria Includes hydroids, corals, and sea anemones Coelenterate: synonym Named for their cnidocytes

More information

An Introduction to Animal Diversity

An Introduction to Animal Diversity Chapter 32 An Introduction to Animal Diversity PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions

More information

Phylum Cnidaria Test True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. Mark a for true and b for false.

Phylum Cnidaria Test True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. Mark a for true and b for false. PLEASE WRITE YOUR NAME HERE: 1 Phylum Cnidaria Test True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. Mark a for true and b for false. 1. Polyps are a body form of cnidarians that

More information

8/23/2014. Introduction to Animal Diversity

8/23/2014. Introduction to Animal Diversity Introduction to Animal Diversity Chapter 32 Objectives List the characteristics that combine to define animals Summarize key events of the Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic eras Distinguish between the

More information

Porifera Sponges Features:

Porifera Sponges Features: Porifera Sponges The Phylum Porifera consists only of sponges, which is unique since these animals are entirely aquatic; with 98% found only in marine environments and a small percentage found in freshwater

More information

Animal Body Plans. Aggregate Blind sac Tube-within-a-tube Segmented Molluscan Arthropod. Sponges. Acoelomate -Eucoelomate Annelid Mollusca Arthropoda

Animal Body Plans. Aggregate Blind sac Tube-within-a-tube Segmented Molluscan Arthropod. Sponges. Acoelomate -Eucoelomate Annelid Mollusca Arthropoda Animal Body Plans Aggregate Blind sac Tube-within-a-tube Segmented Molluscan Arthropod Sponges Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Platyhelminthes Acoelomate -Eucoelomate Annelid Mollusca Arthropoda Size Constraints

More information

Chapter 32, 10 th edition Q1.Which characteristic below is shared by plants, fungi, and animals? ( Concept 32.1)

Chapter 32, 10 th edition Q1.Which characteristic below is shared by plants, fungi, and animals? ( Concept 32.1) Chapter 32, 10 th edition Q1.Which characteristic below is shared by plants, fungi, and animals? ( Concept 32.1) A) They are multicellular eukaryotes. B) They are heterotrophs. C) Their cells are supported

More information

basal animalia porifera, cnidaria

basal animalia porifera, cnidaria basal animalia porifera, cnidaria PHYLUM PORIFERA porifera Sponges, no tissues or organs, cellular level of organization outer layer is made of cells called pinacocytes choanocytes (collar cells) Flagella

More information

Porifera, Coelenterata, Ctenophora

Porifera, Coelenterata, Ctenophora Porifera, Coelenterata, Ctenophora Contents Animal Classification - Flow Chart... 3 Phylum Porifera... 4 Phylum Cnidaria... 10 Phylum Ctenophora... 16 www.topperlearning.com 2 Animal Classification - Flow

More information

Chapter 32 Introduction to Animal Diversity. Copyright 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings

Chapter 32 Introduction to Animal Diversity. Copyright 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings Chapter 32 Introduction to Animal Diversity Welcome to Your Kingdom The animal kingdom extends far beyond humans and other animals we may encounter 1.3 million living species of animals have been identified

More information

Invertebrate Zoology. Unit 2: Phylums: Porifera, Cnidaria, and Ctenophora

Invertebrate Zoology. Unit 2: Phylums: Porifera, Cnidaria, and Ctenophora Invertebrate Zoology Unit 2: Phylums: Porifera, Cnidaria, and Ctenophora Objective 1: Differentiate between the 3 types of Poriferians (Asconoids, Syconoids, and Leuconoids) and the three main classes

More information

Introduction to Animal Diversity. Chapter 23.1, 23.2 and additional

Introduction to Animal Diversity. Chapter 23.1, 23.2 and additional Introduction to Animal Diversity Chapter 23.1, 23.2 and additional 1 Think of an Animal... Does your choice have hair or fur? Does it have a skeleton? Over a million species of animals described 95% have

More information

Dearolf BIOL 220. Freshwater Brackish water Marine Terrestrial Parasitic

Dearolf BIOL 220. Freshwater Brackish water Marine Terrestrial Parasitic CLADE METAZOA Phylum Porifera Hickman Chapter 12 The Origins of Multicellularity Phylum Porifera: Sponges Characteristics of Phylum Porifera (page 248) Figure 12.2 (page 248) Form and Function Figure 12.5

More information

BIOLOGY. Chapter 27 Introduction to Animal Diversity

BIOLOGY. Chapter 27 Introduction to Animal Diversity BIOLOGY Chapter 27 Introduction to Animal Diversity Fig. 32-1 An Overview of Animal Diversity Multicellular Nutrition mode: Heterotrophic (ingestion) Cell structure & specialization Tissues develop from

More information

Lab 37 Platyhelminthes and Nematoda

Lab 37 Platyhelminthes and Nematoda Lab 37 Platyhelminthes and Nematoda - Bilateral symmetry - Protostome (mouth 1 st ) development - Mesoderm present - Two groups: lophotrochozoa and edcysozoa - Body cavity may be present or absent Phylum

More information

An Introduction to Animal Diversity

An Introduction to Animal Diversity Chapter 32 An Introduction to Animal Diversity PowerPoint Lectures for Biology, Seventh Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero Overview: Welcome to Your Kingdom The animal kingdom

More information

Sponges and Cnidarians *

Sponges and Cnidarians * OpenStax-CNX module: m48094 1 Sponges and Cnidarians * Miranda Dudzik Based on Sponges and Cnidarians by OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution

More information

COMPARISON BETWEEN PORIFERA AND CNIDARIA. Colwyn Sleep

COMPARISON BETWEEN PORIFERA AND CNIDARIA. Colwyn Sleep COMPARISON BETWEEN PORIFERA AND CNIDARIA Colwyn Sleep INTRODUCTION Porifera Cnidaria Porifera and Cnidaria are organisms which share similar characteristics with one another. -They are both multicellular,

More information

Chapter 32 Intro to Animals. Image from:

Chapter 32 Intro to Animals. Image from: Chapter 32 Intro to Animals Image from: http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/index.html Animals Invertebrates (animals without a backbone) Porifera Cnidaria Worms Mollusks Echinoderms Arthropods Animals

More information

Introduction to Animal Diversity Lecture 7 Winter 2014

Introduction to Animal Diversity Lecture 7 Winter 2014 Introduction to Animal Diversity Lecture 7 Winter 2014 Evolution of Animals 1 Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Prokaryotes No nucleus Nucleoid region Simple No membrane bound organelles Smaller (1-5 nm) Evolutionarily

More information

Features of the Animal

Features of the Animal Features of the Animal Kingdom Bởi: OpenStaxCollege Even though members of the animal kingdom are incredibly diverse, animals share common features that distinguish them from organisms in other kingdoms.

More information

An Introduction to Animal Diversity

An Introduction to Animal Diversity Chapter 32 An Introduction to Animal Diversity PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions

More information

Life Science 7 th NOTES: Ch Animals Invertebrates

Life Science 7 th NOTES: Ch Animals Invertebrates Life Science 7 th NOTES: Ch 10-11 Animals Invertebrates Write the correct word in the blanks to show directions on an animal body: ** Word Bank (Posterior, Ventral, Dorsal, Anterior) top surface front

More information

Animals are in Domain Eukarya

Animals are in Domain Eukarya The Diversity of Animals 1: invertebrates Chapter 23 Animals are in Domain Eukarya Immediate ancestors are a type of Protista Key features Multicellular Kingdom Animalia Heterotrophic: gain energy by consuming

More information

Module 4: Marine Invertebrates I. Kingdom Animalia

Module 4: Marine Invertebrates I. Kingdom Animalia Module 4: Marine Invertebrates I Kingdom Animalia Kingdom Animalia Contains the largest number of species We will split them into 2 large groups Invertebrates- Animals w/o a backbone Vertebrates- Animals

More information

Section 4 Professor Donald McFarlane

Section 4 Professor Donald McFarlane Characteristics Section 4 Professor Donald McFarlane Lecture 11 Animals: Origins and Bauplans Multicellular heterotroph Cells lack cell walls Most have nerves, muscles, capacity to move at some point in

More information

Evolution and Biodiversity Laboratory Identifying Microorganisms in Aquatic Samples

Evolution and Biodiversity Laboratory Identifying Microorganisms in Aquatic Samples Evolution and Biodiversity Laboratory Identifying Microorganisms in Aquatic Samples Being able to identify organisms is important if you wish to discover what is already known about their natural history,

More information

BIOLOGY. An Introduction to Animal Diversity CAMPBELL. Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson

BIOLOGY. An Introduction to Animal Diversity CAMPBELL. Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson CAMPBELL BIOLOGY TENTH EDITION Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson 32 An Introduction to Animal Diversity Lecture Presentation by Nicole Tunbridge and Kathleen Fitzpatrick A Kingdom of Consumers

More information

Sponges. What is the sponge s habitat. What level of organization do sponges have? Type of symmetry?

Sponges. What is the sponge s habitat. What level of organization do sponges have? Type of symmetry? Sponges What is the sponge s habitat Marine (few freshwater species) What level of organization do sponges have? Cell level Type of symmetry? None Type of digestive system (none, complete or incomplete)?

More information

What Is an Animal? Animals come in many shapes, forms, and sizes. About 98 percent of all animals are invertebrates. The Kingdom Animalia

What Is an Animal? Animals come in many shapes, forms, and sizes. About 98 percent of all animals are invertebrates. The Kingdom Animalia What Is an Animal? What characteristics do all animals have? Animals come in many shapes, forms, and sizes. Scientists estimate that there are between 1 and 2 million species of animals! Some, like whales

More information

Chapter 33 Invertebrates

Chapter 33 Invertebrates Chapter 33 Invertebrates Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Which cells in a sponge are primarily responsible for trapping and removing food particles from circulating water? A) choanocytes B) mesoglea cells

More information

Invertebrates. Domain Eukarya Kingdom Animalia The Metazoans

Invertebrates. Domain Eukarya Kingdom Animalia The Metazoans Invertebrates Domain Eukarya Kingdom Animalia The Metazoans Evoln of Animals Animals of Kingdom Animalia are multicellular euakaryotic heterotrophs that ingest their food Animals have the diploid life

More information

Revision Based on Chapter 25 Grade 11

Revision Based on Chapter 25 Grade 11 Revision Based on Chapter 25 Grade 11 Biology Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

More information

31.1 What Evidence Indicates the Animals Are Monophyletic?

31.1 What Evidence Indicates the Animals Are Monophyletic? 31.1 What Evidence Indicates the Animals Are Monophyletic? What traits distinguish the animals from the other groups of organisms? In contrast to the Bacteria, Archaea, and most microbial eukaryotes, all

More information

Name. Total. Hydrozoa Cubozoa Anthozoa Scyphozoa 1 2 5

Name. Total. Hydrozoa Cubozoa Anthozoa Scyphozoa 1 2 5 Name 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Total 1. Coral reefs are the most diverse marine habitat, providing critical habitat for 25% of marine species. Nevertheless reef communities are currently threatened by:

More information

Unit 10: Animals Guided Reading Questions (80 pts total)

Unit 10: Animals Guided Reading Questions (80 pts total) Name: AP Biology Biology, Campbell and Reece, 7th Edition Adapted from chapter reading guides originally created by Lynn Miriello Chapter 32 An Introduction to Animal Diversity 1. Define the following

More information

An Overview of Animal Diversity

An Overview of Animal Diversity Figure 32.1 CAMPBELL BIOLOGY Figure 32.1a A Kingdom of Consumers TENTH EDITION Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson! Most animals are mobile and use traits such as strength, speed, toxins, or camouflage

More information

An Introduction to the Invertebrates (part 4?!) Annelida & Nematoda. Reference: Chapter 33.3, 33.4

An Introduction to the Invertebrates (part 4?!) Annelida & Nematoda. Reference: Chapter 33.3, 33.4 An Introduction to the Invertebrates (part 4?!) Annelida & Nematoda Reference: Chapter 33.3, 33.4 More Relationships Slime molds Tubulinids Entamoebas Nucleariids Fungi Choanoflagellates Animals Excavata

More information