Salvia leriifolia. ( Salvia leriifolia. .(Lary, (Rechinger, 1982) .(Hosseinzadeh and Yavary, 1999) M_modarres

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1 Slvi leriifoli 4 2 * (392/3/9 : 392//9 : ) :. (Lmiee) ( Slvi leriifoli ).. BAP ( /5 mgl) KIN ( mgl ) 2,4D MS. ( mgl ) NAA. HPLC 5 mgl NAA + 5 mgl BAP KinmgL + 3mgl 2,4D. B 3 5 mgl NAA + 5 mgl BAP.. (Slvi leriifoli) : 5 mg/kg Hosseinzeh n ) 5 mg/kg.(lry, 2.(Hosseinzeh n Yvry, 999) ( Slvi leriifoli : ) (Lmiee) (Rehinger, 982).. M_morres 7@yhoo.om: *

2 S. offiinlis.(sntosgomes et l., 23) Slvi. B Slvi leriifoli.(morres et l., 23). : :. 4.. (3 g/l) MS (Murshige n Skoog,962) (7 g/lit ) (2 g/lit) (2 mg/lit) ) 5/8 PH. 2.( %3 5 %7 3 (surlfte).(hosseinzeh et l., 2) ).(375 (386 ) )..(389.;387 Slvi. Slvi.(Liu n Liu, 22).(RenWng et l., 25).(Duzzo Gmro et l., 2).(Shimojo et l., 2) (LDL).(Liu n Liu, 22) Slvi S. frutios..(krm et l., 23)

3 67... Slvi leriifoli B... / ph 5...(Dong et l., 2) 5 C 5mg/ml (SigmAlrih o.uk) B. (3 : 7 v/v) / 4 B 2. HPLC (Knuer,Germny) (Knuer smrtline) 28UV. (Chromgte) PDA C 8 ( 5µm, MhereyNgel) (5 4/6mm) %/. 3 HPLC ). 24± C (. :. ( /5 2 3 mg l ) BAP 3 ( /5 2 mg l ) IBA. MS KIN ( mg l ) 2,4D ( 6 ) ( /5 mg l ) mg ) BAP NAA MS (. 2 CC 25 CC ± C. 36 ). (2 C. :

4 MS (g) (g).kin 2,4D /78 /6 /698 /572 76/27 75/82 2,4D +Kin 2,4D +Kin.3 2,4D +Kin 2,4D 2 +Kin 2,4D 3 +Kin 2,4D 4 +Kin.. 5. NAA BAP 3 : BAP (%) mgl NAA + 6 mgl BAP 5mgl NAA + 5 mgl.(2) BAP 5 mgl NAA + 5 mgl.(2 ) (P /5) 2,4D + mgl KIN : 3 6 mgl (P /5). + 5 mgl BAP 5 mgl NAA.(3 ) HPLC.(Morres et l., 23). JMP. MSTATC. ( P /5) : IBA BAP. 2,4D+ mgl KIN 3 mgl 2,4D + mgl KIN. 4 mgl 3 3 mgl 2,4D + mgl KIN (% 76/27).() mgl KIN.(P /5) 4 mgl 2,4D+

5 69... Slvi leriifoli MS 2.NAA BAP (g) (g) BAP+NAA BAP+NAA.5 BAP.5+NAA BAP+NAA BAP2+NAA BAP+NAA2 BAP2+NAA2 BAP3+NAA2 BAP2+NAA3 BAP3+NAA3 BAP4+NAA3 BAP3+NAA4 BAP4+NAA4 BAP5+NAA4 BAP4+NAA5 /379 4/356 BAP5+NAA5 /97 2/42 95 BAP5+NAA6 /22 2/95 89/5 BAP6+NAA5 /93 2/36 BAP6+NAA (mg/g) B ٠/۴٨ ±٠/٠٢ ٠/۴١ ±٠/٠٨ ٠/١٣ ±٠/٠٢ (mg/g) ٣/۵٧ ±٠/١۴ ١۶/٧٢ ±١/١٩ ٤/٦٥ ±٠/٠٩ (mg/g) ٠/٣٢ ±٠/٠٢ ٠/٣٣ ±٠/٠۵ ٠/٢٠ ±٠/٠١ (2,4DKIN) (BAPNAA). 6/72 mg/g 5 mgl NAA + 5 mgl mgl 2,4D + mgl KIN.(P /5).( ). BAP

6 ±.2.33±.5 Cffei i(mg/g) ±. Leves Cllus(2,4D,KIN) Cllus(BAP,NAA) KIN + 2,4D. NAA + BAP Rosmrini i(mg/g) ±9 3.57± ±.9 Leves Cllus(2,4D,KIN) Cllus(BAP,NAA) + 2,4D 2. NAA + BAP KIN :. 5 mgl NAA + 5 mgl BAP 3 mgl 2,4D + mgl KIN. S. splenens (22) Liu 5 4 MS 2,4D KIN B.(2 ) 4 3 B.(3 ) (P /5)

7 7... Slvi leriifoli.6 Slvinoli i B (mg/g) ±.2.48±.2.4±.8 Leves Cllus(2,4D,KIN) Cllus(BAP,NAA) + 2,4D B 3. NAA + BAP KIN. IBA 2,4D NAA B. HPLC. B. /33 mg/g /32 /2 mg/g.. (23) SntosGomes S. offiinlis BAP MS /8 mg/g.. NAA BAP (999) Kintzios NAA BAP S. offiinlis. 45 2,4D KIN S. offiinlis S. frutioz BAP 2,4D KIN. NAA. IBA BAP.. mrna mrna...(moore, 989)

8 (985) Eill NAA DEEkhmkul S. offiinlis. (2) 2,4D Hung S. miltiorrhiz BAP. (26) Skkir. BAP.. NAA BAP. 2,4D : 5 mgl NAA + 5 mgl BAP. :. 6/72 mg/g BAP MS 3 5 mgl NAA + 5 mgl 3 mgl 2,4D + mgl 4 (23) Krm. MS S. frutios IAA TDZ. S. frutios (23) Kintzios MS S. frutios S. offiinlis. 25/9g/l 29/g/l 2,4D KIN S. offiinlis MS 5/77 mg/g /2 NAA 2,4D BAP.(Grzegorzyk et l., 25) B 2,4D KIN MS (%/9) /48 mg/g. S. miltiorrhiz B %/ IBA BAP.( Morimoto, 994) NAA BAP. 4/68 2,4D KIN. : (375)..

9 73... Slvi leriifoli Hung, L., Liu, D. n Hu, Z. (2) Effets of phytohormones on growth n ontent of epsies in Slvi miltiorrhiz suspension ells. Journl of Chinese Meiinl Mterils 2:4. Krm, N.S., Jw, F. M., Arikt, N. S. n Shili, R. A.( 23) growth n rosmrini i umultion in llus, ell suspension, n root ultures of wil Slvi frutios. Plnt Cell Tissue n Orgn Culture 73: 72 Kintzios, S., Nikolou, A. n Skoul, M. (999) Somti emryogenesis n in vitro rosmrini i umultion in Slvi offiinlis n S. frutios lef llus ultures. Plnt Cell Reports 8: Liu, H., Guoping, Z., Guozheng, S., Songlin, R. n Qiojun, F. (22) Cllus Inution n Plnt Regenertion from Mture Sees of Slvi splenens. Interntionl Journl of Agriulture n Biology 4: Liu, Y. L. n Liu, G. T. (22) Inhiition of humn lowensity lipoprotein oxition y slvinoli ia. At Phrmologil Sini Journl 37: 885. Morres, M., Asili, J., Lhouti, M., Irnshhi, M. n Shekr, A. (23) Simultneous etermintion of phenoli is in Slvi leriifoli Benth. using highperformne liqui hromtogrphy with ioerry etetion tehnique. Liqui hromtogrphy n relte tehniques. (in press) Moore, T.C. (989) Biohemistry n physiology of plnt hormones. Springerverlg 4: Morimoto, S., Goto, Y. n Shoym, Y.(994) Proution of lithospermi i B n rosmrini i in llus tissue n regenerte plntlets of Slvi miltiorrhiz. Journl of Nturl Prouts 57: Rehinger, K.H. (982) Flor Irni. N. 5, Aemishe Druk. Pennsylvni, USA. RenWng, J., KitMn, L., PoMing, H., Thoms, C.W., Mk, K.S. n KwokPui, F. (25) Chemistry n iologil tivities of ffei i erivtives from Slvi miltiorrhiz. Current Meiinl Chemistry 2: Skkir, H. (26) Cytokinins: tivity, iosynthesis, n trnslotion. Annul Review of Plnt Biology 57: SntosGomes, P. C., Ser, R. M., Anre, P. B. n Fernnes Ferreir M. (23) Determintion of phenoli ntioxint ompouns proue y lli n ell suspensions of sge (Slvi offiinlis L.). Journl Plnt Physiology 6: Shimojo, Y., Kosk, K., No, Y., Shimizu, T. n Shirsw, T. (2) Effet of rosmrini i in motor ysfuntion n life spn in mouse moel of fmilil myotrophi lterl slerosis. Journl of Neurosiene Reserh 88: (387)...(Slvi leriifoli) :8 (389).. (Slvi leriifoli) : ( :5 (386 ).... ). (Slvi leriifoli) :23 DeEknmkul, W. n Ellis, B.E. (985) Effets of uxins n yto kinins on growth n rosmrini i formtion in ell suspension ultures of Anhus offiinlis. Plnt Cell Reports 4: Dong, Y. B., Liu, Z. S. Ling, n Wng, W. L.( 2) Investigtion on ultrsounssiste extrtion of slvinoli i B from Slvi miltiorrhiz root. Ultrsoni Sonohemistry 7: Duzzo Gmro, G., Suyeng, E., Borsoi, M., Lermen, J., Pereir, P. n Arenghi, P. (2) Effet of rosmrini n ffei is on inflmmtory n noieption proess in rts. ISRN Phrmol :6. Grzegorzyk, I., Bilihowski, I., MikiiukOlsik, E. n Wysokinsk, H. (25) In vitro ultures of Slvi offiinlis L. s soure of ntioxint ompouns. At Soiettis Botniorum Polonie 74: 72. Hosseinzeh, H. n Lry, P. (2) The effet of Slvi leriifoli Benth root extrts on morphine epenene in mie. Phytotherpy Reserh 4: Hosseinzeh, H. n Yvry, M. (999) Antiinflmmtory effet of Slvi leriifoli Benth lef extrt in mie n rt. Phrmeutil n Phrmologil Letters 9: 66. Hosseinzeh, H., H Khoprst, M. H. n Hosseini, E. (2) Antiuler effet of Slvi leriifoli Benth lef extrt in mie. Phrmeutil n Phrmologil Letters :6364.

10 Optimizing lef llus ulture in Slvi leriifoli for phenoli is proution,3* Morres. M, Lhooti. M, 2 Asili. J, 4 Kfi. M n Rmzni, A. * Deprtment of Biology, Fulty of Siene, Ferowsi University of Mshh. 2 Deprtment of Phrmognosy, Fulty of Phrmy, Mshh University of Meil Sienes. 3 Deprtment of Biology, Shhi Hsheminej mpus, Mshh, Frhngin University, 4 Deprtment Of Agronomy, Ferowsi University of Mshh (Reeive: 8 April 23 ; Aepte: 9 June 23). Astrt: Slvi leriifoli is meiinl plnt from Lmiee fmily ntive to Khorsn n Semnn Provines. This plnt hs meiinl properties suh s ntinoieptive, ntiinflmmtory, ntiieti, ntimiroil n Antioxint whih ll hve een onfirme y reserhers. In this reserh, llus inution ws estlishe for proution of phenoli is. For this purpose, the lef explnts were ulture in MS meium supplemente with 2,4D (,,2,3,4 mgl ), KIN (,.3,mgL ), BAP (,,2,3,4,5,6 mgl ) n NAA (,,2,3 mgl ). Aumultion of phenoli is ws mesure fter 4 weeks of ulture y HPLC. Results showe tht the est tretments for llus inution n growth were t the BAP5 mgl +NAA5mgl n 2, 4 D 3 mgl + KINmgl. Aumultion of ffei i n slvinoli i B in lli ws higher thn leves of Slvi leriifolis. The highest rosmrini i onentrtion ws foun in the tretment BAP 5mgl +NAA5mgl tht were out 3 times higher thn in leves. Key Wors: Cllus, Phenoli is, Slvi leriifoli. * Corresponing uthor: M_morres 7@yhoo.om

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