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1 Classification Notes
2 Fractions Nouns and verbs Circumference of a circle Prepositions World War II The 60s Cells Mark Twain Iliad Periodic table Paragraph structure Genetics Square root
3 What do McDonald s, Office Supplies, and Organisms have in common?
4 Classify McDonald s Stuff
5 Classify Office Supplies
6 Classify Life
7 Virus Viruses are simply strands of DNA (or RNA) with a protein coat. Viruses do not have a cell membrane or other cellstructures. They can t reproduce on their own. They aren t considered to be living. ture=player_embedded&v=rpj0eme GShQ
8 * 5 Deadliest Diseases 14 minutes GFkg 66 minute Virus movie:
9 Bacteria Bacteria belong to the Domain Bacteria and the Kingdom Eubacteria. Their cells are tiny and simple, with no nuclei or other membrane-bound organelles. 0qs&feature=player_detailpage
10 Classification Levels Organisms
11 Taxonomic Levels
12 Classifying Domains Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three.
13 Classifying Domains Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three. Bacteria are prokaryotic and have peptidoglycan in their cell walls
14 Classifying Domains Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three. Bacteria are prokaryotic and have peptidoglycan in their cell walls Archaea are prokaryotic and DON T have peptidoglycan
15 Classifying Domains Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three. Bacteria are prokaryotic and have peptidoglycan in their cell walls Archaea are prokaryotic and DON T have peptidoglycan Eukarya are eukaryotic.
16 DOMAIN Taxonomic Levels
17 Taxonomic Levels DOMAIN Bacteria Archaea Eukarya
18 Taxonomic Levels DOMAIN Bacteria Archaea Eukarya KINGDOM
19 Taxonomic Levels DOMAIN Bacteria Archaea Eukarya KINGDOM Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia
20 Taxonomic Levels for Humans DOMAIN KINGDOM Eukarya Animalia PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY GENUS SPECIES
21 Taxonomic Levels for Humans DOMAIN KINGDOM PHYLLUM Eukarya Animalia Chordata
22 Taxonomic Levels for Humans DOMAIN KINGDOM PHYLLUM CLASS Eukarya Animalia Chordata Mammalia
23 Taxonomic Levels for Humans DOMAIN KINGDOM PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER Eukarya Animalia Chordata Mammalia Primate
24 Taxonomic Levels for Humans DOMAIN KINGDOM PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY Eukarya Animalia Chordata Mammalia Primate Hominidae
25 Taxonomic Levels for Humans DOMAIN KINGDOM PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY GENUS Eukarya Animalia Chordata Mammalia Primate Hominidae Homo
26 Human Gerbil Rat Red Fox Dog Guppy Eastern three-toed box turtle Duckweed Red Worm Domain Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Kingdom Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Plantae Animalia Phyllum Chordata Chordata Chordata Chordata Chordata Chordata Chordata Monocot Annelida Class Mammalia Mammalia Mammalia Mammalia Mammalia Actinopterygii Reptilia Clitellata Order Primate Rodentia Rodentia Carnivora Carnivora Cyprinodontiformes Testudines Alismatales Haplotaxida Family Hominidae Cricetidae Muridae Canidae Canidae Poeciliidae Emydidae Potamogetonaceae Lumbricidae Genus Homo Meriones Rattus Vulpes Canis Poecilia Terrapene Potamogeton Eisenia Species Homo sapiens Meriones unguiculatus Ratuus norvegicus Vulpes vulpes Canis domesticus Poecilia reticulate Terrapene Carolina ssp triunguis Potamogeton sp Eisenia foetida
27 Classifying Domains
28 Classifying Domains Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three.
29 Classifying Domains Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three. Bacteria are prokaryotic and have peptidoglycan in their cell walls
30 Classifying Domains Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three. Bacteria are prokaryotic and have peptidoglycan in their cell walls Archaea are prokaryotic and DON T have peptidoglycan
31 Classifying Domains Domains are the most inclusive taxon; there are only three. Bacteria are prokaryotic and have peptidoglycan in their cell walls Archaea are prokaryotic and DON T have peptidoglycan Eukarya are eukaryotic.
32 Classifying Kingdoms
33 Classifying Kingdoms Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms.
34 Classifying Kingdoms Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms. 1. Cell type: prokaryotic or eukaryotic
35 Classifying Kingdoms Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms. 1. Cell type: prokaryotic or eukaryotic 2. Cell structure: some have specific chemicals in their cell walls
36 Classifying Kingdoms Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms. 1. Cell type: prokaryotic or eukaryotic 2. Cell structure: some have specific chemicals in their cell walls 3. Body Type: unicellular or multicellular
37 Classifying Kingdoms Four characteristics are used to classify kingdoms. 1. Cell type: prokaryotic or eukaryotic 2. Cell structure: some have specific chemicals in their cell walls 3. Body Type: unicellular or multicellular 4. Nutrition: autotrophic or heterotrophic
38 Classifying Kingdoms Domain Archaea Kingdom Archaebacteria Cell type: prokaryote Cell wall: no peptidoglycan Body type: unicellular Nutrition: autotroph or heterotroph
39 Classifying Kingdoms Domain Bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria Cell type: prokaryote Cell wall: peptidoglycan Body type: unicellular Nutrition: autotroph or heterotroph
40 Classifying Kingdoms Domain Eukarya Kingdom Protista Cell type: eukaryote Cell wall: mixed Body type: mostly unicellular Nutrition: autotroph or heterotroph
41 Protista Protists are part of the Eukarya domain. Many of them are single-celled. Some are plant-like (algae) and others are animal like (protozoa). Protista video
42 Classifying Kingdoms Domain Eukarya Kingdom Fungi Cell type: eukaryote Cell wall: chitin Body type: mostly multicellular Nutrition: heterotroph
43 Classifying Kingdoms Domain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae Cell type: eukaryote Cell wall: cellulose Body type: multicellular Nutrition: mostly autotrophic
44 Classifying Kingdoms Domain Eukarya Kingdom Animalia Cell type: eukaryote Cell wall: none Body type: multicellular Nutrition: heterotroph
45 Sponge video
46 Life Like Thing
47 Life Like Thing Virus Organism
48 Life Like Thing Virus Organism Prokaryote Eukaryote
49 Life Like Thing Virus Organism Prokaryote Eukaryote Bacteria Archeae Eukarya
50 Life Like Thing Virus Organism Prokaryote Eukaryote Bacteria Archeae Eukarya Eubacteria
51 Life Like Thing Virus Organism Prokaryote Eukaryote Bacteria Archeae Eukarya Eubacteria Archeabacteria
52 Life Like Thing Virus Organism Prokaryote Eukaryote Bacteria Archeae Eukarya Eubacteria Archeabacteria Protista
53 Life Like Thing Virus Organism Prokaryote Eukaryote Bacteria Archeae Eukarya Eubacteria Archeabacteria Protista Fungi
54 Life Like Thing Virus Organism Prokaryote Eukaryote Bacteria Archeae Eukarya Eubacteria Archeabacteria Protista Fungi Plantae
55 Life Like Thing Virus Organism Prokaryote Eukaryote Bacteria Archeae Eukarya Eubacteria Archeabacteria Protista Animalia Fungi Plantae
56 Life Like Thing No cells cells Virus Organism No nucleus nucleus Domain Prokaryote peptidoglycan No peptidoglycan Bacteria Archeae Eukaryote Eukarya unicellular multicellular Kingdom Eubacteria Archeabacteria chitin cellulose No cell wall Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia
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59 What are the taxonomic levels, in order, starting from the most inclusive?
60 What are the taxonomic levels, in Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species order, starting from the most inclusive?
61 Taxonomic Levels for Humans DOMAIN KINGDOM PHYLLUM CLASS ORDER FAMILY GENUS SPECIES Eukarya Animalia Chordata Mammalia Primate Hominidae Homo Homo sapiens
62 Web terms Kingdom Animalia Domain Archaea Kingdom Archaebacteria Domain Bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria Domain Eukarya Kingdom Fungi Organism Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Protista Virus Algae Bacteria Cyanobacteria Extremophiles Fern Methanogens Moss Mushrooms Protozoa Sponges Worms Yeast
63 Kindom Animalia Domain Archea Kindom Archaebacteria Domain Bacteria Kindom Eubacteria Domain Eukarya Kingdom Fungi Organism Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Protista Virus Terms for Web
64 Mini Review 1. What kingdom has heterotrophic multicellular organisms? 2. Why aren t viruses classified as living? 3. How many kingdoms are there? 4. What field of science studied the classification and identification of organisms? 5. What is a scientific name made of, and how is it written? 6. What kingdom(s) have prokaryotes? 7. Who proposed the classification system we use? 8. What domain, kingdom and phylum do dogs belong? 9. What domain, kingdom and phylum do humans belong?
65 Dichotomous Keys Dichotomous keys are useful for identifying organisms. Starting at the top of the key, you are always given two options (thus the name dichotomous. ) Each option will either give you the name of the organism, or take you to another set of two options. It is vital that you start at the top of the key for each organism!!!
66 Classifying Organisms using Dichotomous Keys Sharks Salamanders
67 Sharks Great white shark
68 Sharks
69 Sharks Tiger shark
70 Sharks Tiger shark Basking shark
71 Sharks Tiger shark Mako shark
72 Sharks Tiger shark Hammerhead shark
73 QUIZ today!
74 Salamanders Tiger shark
75 Salamanders Tiger shark Marbled salamander larva
76 Salamanders Tiger shark Marbled salamander
77 Salamanders Tiger shark Red-backed salamander
78 Salamanders Tiger shark Spotted salamander larva
79 Salamanders Tiger shark Spotted salamander
80 Salamanders Tiger shark Spotted salamander Tiger salamander
81 Salamanders Tiger shark Spotted salamander
82 Creatures: Have cells containing nuclei Don t have backbones Are bigger than 5 mm Common name: Yellow mealworm
83 1a No nucleus go to 2 1b Has nucleus go to 3 2a Has peptidoglycan Eubacteria 2b No peptidoglycan Archaebacteria 3a Single cell Protista 3b Multicellular Go to 4 4a No cell wall Animalia 4b Cell wall Go to 5 5a Cell wall w/ chitin Fungi 5b Cell wall w/ cellulose Plantae
84 What kingdom and domain?
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96 Advantages Disadvantages
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Taxonomy. Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms. It has two main purposes: to identify organisms to represent relationships among organisms
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Cladograms. A diagram that shows evolutionary relationships
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Have cell walls Made of
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