Biology Mid-Term Study Guide
|
|
- Beatrice Young
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Name: Date: Chapter 1: The Science of Biology 1. List the 8 characteristics of all living things: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 2. What is biology? 3. What is homeostasis? 4. Define sexual and asexual reproduction. Biology Mid-Term Study Guide Experimental Design 5. Read the experimental design and answer the questions: Cars get better gas mileage when their tires are properly inflated. Sayeema wanted to test if this was true, so she filled the gasoline tank in her car, inflated the tires to the car maker s suggested pressure, drove her car, and then calculated the miles per gallon. The next time she filled the car s tank with gasoline, she reduced the pressure of air in her tires. Once again she drove the car over the same roads and calculated the miles per gallon. She tried the process again with tires that were inflated a little more than the suggested pressure. a. What is the problem/question? b. What is the experimental variable? c. What is the dependent variable? 6. Ethan filled 10 cups of the same size with equal amounts of water. He divided the cups into five groups of two cups each. The groups were placed in five different locations around his house. After two weeks, he measured the remaining water to determine how much had evaporated, by measuring how much water remained in each cup. a. What is the problem/question? b. What is the experimental variable? c. What was the dependent variable? d. What conditions/variables were kept constant during the experiment? 1
2 Microscopes 1. Label the diagram of the microscope. 2. What is the function of the following parts of the microscope? a. diaphragm: b. coarse adjustment: c. fine adjustment: d. stage clips: e. eyepiece f. scanning objective Chapter 2: Chemistry of Life 1. Give the location and charges of the 3 subatomic particles in an atom. 2. What is a polar molecule? Why is water a polar molecule? Name a few of the special characteristics of water. 3. What is an isotope? 4. What is the atomic number of an atom? What is the atomic mass of an atom? 5. What is the ph scale? Draw the scale and show where acids and bases are located. 6. What is a catalyst? 2
3 Organic Chemistry: 1. What is an organic compound? 2. Fill out the following table about organic compounds: Organic Compound Monomer Examples Where is it found in the body Protein Carbohydrate Lipid a. Saturated b. Unsaturated Nucleic Acid 3. What is an enzyme? 4. What is the lock and key model of enzyme activity? Use the following terms in your description (active site, enzyme, products, substrate). 5. For each of the following statements, label as true or false a. Enzymes are types of proteins b. Enzymes slow down the rate of chemical reactions c. Each enzyme is specific, it only works on one type of substance d. Enzymes become denatured (melt) at high temperatures e. Enzymes work best at a narrow ph range f. Enzymes can not be reused. g. Proteins are made of building blocks called amino acids h. Proteins are made in the mitochondria of cells i. Proteins make up our blood, hair, skin, heart, muscles, and bones Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function 1. What is a cell? 2. What are the three parts of the cell theory? 3. What is a prokaryotic cell? What is a eukaryotic cell? 4. What are three differences between a plant cell and an animal cell? 3
4 5. Matching: Next to each organelle, write the letter of its function mitochondria cell membrane cell wall endoplasmic reticulum nucleus vacuole chloroplasts ribosome a. where proteins are made b. site of photosynthesis in plants, contains chlorophyll c. transport system of the cell d. provides support and protection for plant cell e. storage area for the cells f. powerhouse of the cell, makes energy h. control center of the cell, contains the genetic information i. is selectively permeable, controls what goes in and out of the cell 6. Explain the function of the Golgi apparatus, lysosome, and cytoskeleton. 7. Outline the path a protein takes from the ER to the outside of the cell. 8. Label the diagrams of the cells below: Animal Cell: A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. Plant Cell: A. B. C. D. E. F. 4
5 9. What does selectively permeable mean? 10. What types of organic molecules make up a cell membrane? 11. What is the function of the cell membrane? 12. What is diffusion? 13. What is equilibrium? 14. What is osmosis? 15. What is active transport? 16. What type of organic molecule is needed for active transport? 17. What is endocytosis and exocytosis? 18. What is the difference between diffusion and active transport? Chapter 8 & 9: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration 1. Define photosynthesis. 2. What is the equation for photosynthesis? 3. Where does photosynthesis occur? 4. What type of organisms carry out photosynthesis? 5. What is the most important energy molecule in organisms? 6. Does respiration require oxygen? 7. What is the equation for cellular respiration? 8. Where does respiration occur in the cell? 5
6 Chapter 10: Cell Reproduction 1. What is a chromosome? 2. What is mitosis? 3. What is a centromere? 4. Write the following stages of mitosis in order: Telophase, metaphase, interphase, prophase, anaphase 5. What are the 3 parts of interphase? What happens in each one? Draw a picture next to the description on the left for each stage of mitosis INTERPHASE Longest stage Nucleolus and nuclear membrane disappear Chromosomes look like tangled threads Centrioles together PROPHASE Chromosomes pair up Centrioles move to opposite sides of the cell METAPHASE Chromosomes line up in the middle Of the cell ANAPHASE Chromosome pairs pull apart and move To opposite sides of the cell TELOPHASE The chromosomes are at opposite sides Of the cell Nuclear membrane and nucleolus reappears a. What happens during cytokinesis? b. What is different with cytokinesis in plant cells? 6
7 Chapter 11: Fundamentals of Genetics 1. Define the following terms: Homozygous Heterozygous Dominant Recessive Genotype Phenotype Hybrid Allele 2. What is the principle of dominance? 3. What are genes and where are they located? 4. What is codominance? Give an example of a trait that is codominant. 5. What is incomplete dominance? Give an example. 6. Who was Gregor Mendel? What did he study? 7. What are homologous chromosomes? 8. What does diploid mean? Give the diploid number for humans. 9. What does haploid mean? Give the haploid number for humans. 10. What is meiosis? 11. What are gametes? 12. What are the steps of meiosis? List and describe them. 13. What are the differences between mitosis and meiosis? 7
8 Use Punnett squares to solve the following crosses. a. Tall (T) is dominant over short (t) in pea plants. A homozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a short pea plant. What are the probable genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring? b. Two heterozygous tall pea plants are crossed. What are the probable phenotypes and genotypes of the offspring produced? c. Two tall pea plants are crossed and all the offspring are short. Is this possible? Explain your answer and show a Punnett square. d. Dad is normal and mom is a carrier for Duchenne s Muscular Dystrophy a sexlinked disease. What percent of the male children can get muscular dystrophy? e. A particular type of chicken can have three phenotypes for feathers. Normal Feathers (FF), Curly feathers (Ff), feather shedder (ff) (one who loses feathers easily). What type of inheritance is this? Which cross would produce only Curly feathered offspring? Be able to do the following: Graph data properly, know all the important parts of a graph Complete Punnett Squares and provide genotype and phenotype ratios Calculate the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom Understand the ph scale 8
Biology Honors Mid-Term Review
Biology Honors Mid-Term Review Please be on time to class. Avoid scheduling appointments or leaving class early. Exam Date: December 15 th and 16 th This study guide packet is due the day of the mid-term
More informationBiology Mid-Year Review Packet This packet will be collected on the day of the exam for 2 HOMEWORK GRADES.
Name: Period: Date: Biology Mid-Year Review Packet This packet will be collected on the day of the exam for 2 HOMEWORK GRADES. Topics: Observations & Inferences Making A Hypothesis Characteristics of Life
More informationHonors Biology Midterm Exam Study Guide--January 2019
Objective Response Reflection 3 = I totally know this! :) 2 = I remember this somewhat 1 = I don't remember this at all Explain the difference between independent and dependent variables. Explain what
More informationBiology 1 Semester Review
Chapter 1 What is Science? 1 1 What Is Science? Key Concept The goal of science is to investigate and understand the natural world, to explain events in the natural world, and to use those explanations
More informationBiology Semester Review
Chapter 1 The Science of Biology Biology Semester Review 1 1 What is Science? One goal of science is to provide natural explanations for events in the natural world. Science also aims to use those explanations
More informationBiology Final Study for Multiple Choice Questions USE YOUR STUDY GUIDES & NOTES!!! Be able to explain, de<ine, & give examples for appropriate terms.
Biology Final Study for Multiple Choice Questions USE YOUR STUDY GUIDES & NOTES!!! Be able to explain, de
More informationNAME: PERIOD: The Cell and Its Functions
NAME: PERIOD: The Cell and Its Functions Directions: Using your notes and book as a guide, complete the following questions to review everything we have learned about cells, their parts, and any functions
More informationName: Period: EOC Review Part F Outline
Name: Period: EOC Review Part F Outline Mitosis and Meiosis SC.912.L.16.17 Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis and relate to the processes of sexual and asexual reproduction and their consequences
More informationBiology Fall Final Review 2005/2006 Mrs. Nuño
Biology Fall Final Review 2005/2006 Mrs. Nuño Unit 1: The Nature of Science (Chapter 1) 7 characteristics of life. 7 major themes of biology, including the definitions of science terms describing those
More informationHypothesis. Levels of organization. Theory. Controlled experiment. Homeostasis. ph scale. Characteristics of living things
Hypothesis Quantitative & Qualitative observations Theory Levels of organization Controlled experiment Homeostasis Characteristics of living things ph scale Quantitative- involves numbers, counting, measuring
More informationBiology 2018 Final Review. Miller and Levine
Biology 2018 Final Review Miller and Levine bones blood cells elements All living things are made up of. cells If a cell of an organism contains a nucleus, the organism is a(n). eukaryote prokaryote plant
More informationPLEASE KEEP EACH EOC CHECK POINTS PAGE!! These will help you review for chapter tests as well as prepare for your EOC Exam!
EOC Check Points Nature of Science 1. State the independent variable for the graph. 2. On which axis (X, Y) is the independent variable located? 3. State the dependent variable for the graph. 4. On which
More informationName Date Period Unit 1 Basic Biological Principles 1. What are the 7 characteristics of life?
Unit 1 Basic Biological Principles 1. What are the 7 characteristics of life? Eukaryotic cell parts you should be able a. to identify and label: Nucleus b. Nucleolus c. Rough/smooth ER Ribosomes d. Golgi
More information2. Draw two water molecules. Using a dotted line, show a hydrogen bond that could form between them.
Biology Final Review Packet Directions: Answer the questions below. You may use any notes, worksheets, or your textbook to find the answers. The questions are divided up based on the different units we
More informationBiology Spring Final Exam Study Guide
Name: Hour: Basic Biology Skills Graphing Know the keys to creating a graph Know how to interpret a graph Independent variable Dependent variable Biology Spring Final Exam Study Guide Levels of Organization
More informationMitosis and Genetics Study Guide Answer Key
Mitosis and Genetics Study Guide Answer Key 1. Which of the following is true of Interphase? a. It is part of Meiosis b. It occurs before Meiosis c. The cell does normal cell activities during interphase
More informationChapter 11 Meiosis and Genetics
Chapter 11 Meiosis and Genetics Chapter 11 Meiosis and Genetics Grade:«grade» Subject:Biology Date:«date» 1 What are homologous chromosomes? A two tetrads, both from mom or both from dad B a matching pair
More informationChapter 11 INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS
Chapter 11 INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS 11-1 The Work of Gregor Mendel I. Gregor Mendel A. Studied pea plants 1. Reproduce sexually (have two sex cells = gametes) 2. Uniting of male and female gametes = Fertilization
More informationKeys to Success on the Quarter 3 EXAM
Name: Pd: Date: Keys to Success on the Quarter 3 EXAM 7.L.1.1 Compare the structures and life functions of single-celled organisms that carry out all of the basic functions of life. 1. Fill out the following
More information2. Cellular and Molecular Biology
2. Cellular and Molecular Biology 2.1 Cell Structure 2.2 Transport Across Cell Membranes 2.3 Cellular Metabolism 2.4 DNA Replication 2.5 Cell Division 2.6 Biosynthesis 2.1 Cell Structure What is a cell?
More informationEssential Questions. Meiosis. Copyright McGraw-Hill Education
Essential Questions How does the reduction in chromosome number occur during meiosis? What are the stages of meiosis? What is the importance of meiosis in providing genetic variation? Meiosis Vocabulary
More informationIntroduction to Cells
Life Science Introduction to Cells All life forms on our planet are made up of cells. In ALL organisms, cells have the same basic structure. The scientist Robert Hooke was the first to see cells under
More informationBiology Quarter 2 Credit Recovery. Overview. Reference textbook: Glencoe Biology 2007, ISBN
Biology Quarter 2 Credit Recovery Overview Reference textbook: Glencoe Biology 2007, ISBN 0-07-8695104 Pre-Assessment 3 English versions 1 Spanish version Module 15 Assignments 2 Labs 1 Answer Key document
More informationBiology I Level - 2nd Semester Final Review
Biology I Level - 2nd Semester Final Review The 2 nd Semester Final encompasses all material that was discussed during second semester. It s important that you review ALL notes and worksheets from the
More informationName Date Block. Biology EOCT Review
Name Date Block Biology EOCT Review Section 1: Nature of Science 1. Bobby thinks that eating fish for breakfast will make people smarter. He gets 10 of his friends and divides them into 2 groups. Group
More informationCell Division: the process of copying and dividing entire cells The cell grows, prepares for division, and then divides to form new daughter cells.
Mitosis & Meiosis SC.912.L.16.17 Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis and relate to the processes of sexual and asexual reproduction and their consequences for genetic variation. 1. Students will describe
More informationStamford Public Schools Science Department District Midterm Examination REVIEW
Stamford Public Schools Science Department District Midterm Examination REVIEW 2013-2014 CP Biology Student Name: School/Teacher: Date: SPS CP Biology Midterm Review, January 2014 Page 1 Dear Biology Student,
More informationMitosis & Meiosis Practice Test
Name: DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST Class: ALL ID: A Mitosis & Meiosis Practice Test Modified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make
More informationEnd of Course Review. Review sheet
Review Tips: Review ALL vocabulary, notes, assignments and worksheets Holt Biology CP: Review Science Skills on pages 1050 1063 and Lab safety on pages xxiv xxvii Modern Biology H: Review Lab safety &
More informationIntroduction to Cells
Life Science Introduction to Cells All life forms on our planet are made up of cells. In ALL organisms, cells have the same basic structure. The scientist Robert Hooke was the first to see cells under
More informationCh. 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics. p
Ch. 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics p. 270 - 10.1 Meiosis p. 270-276 Essential Question Main Idea! Meiosis produces haploid gametes Where are the instructions for each trait located in a cell?! On
More informationMitochondria. Nickname: Batteries. bean shaped. Structure: Function: provides energy for the cell (powerhouse of the cell)
The Cell #1 Mitochondria Mitochondria Nickname: Batteries Structure: bean shaped Function: provides energy for the cell (powerhouse of the cell) Mitochondria #2 Nucleus Nucleus Nickname: Structure: Function:
More informationDo all living things grow, move, and breathe? All living things are made of what?
All living things are made of what? Do all living things grow, move, and breathe? All living things respond to external conditions. This is called what? Which of the 7 traits of life is defined as the
More informationChapter 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics
Sexual Reproduction and Genetics Section 1: Meiosis Section 2: Mendelian Genetics Section 3: Gene Linkage and Polyploidy Click on a lesson name to select. Chromosomes and Chromosome Number! Human body
More informationHonors Biology Midterm Review
Honors Biology Midterm Review 1. CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE Match each item in the boxes with a characteristic a. Reproduction (DNA) 1-passing DNA on to 1, 5 offspring b. Homeostasis 2-trait that helps 7,
More informationHonors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018
Class: Date: Honors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Hooke s discovery of cells was made observing a. living
More informationKnow how to read a balance, graduated cylinder, ruler. Know the SI unit of each measurement.
Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2012-2013 Due the day of your final for a maximum of 5 extra credit points. You will be able to use this review on your exam for 15 minutes! Safety and Lab Measurement:
More information1. A cell with 10 chromosomes undergoes mitosis. How many daughter cells are created? Each daughter cell has chromosomes. 2, 10 / 10, 2 / 1, 10 / 2,
Test Review (12/7) 1. A cell with 10 chromosomes undergoes mitosis. How many daughter cells are created? Each daughter cell has chromosomes. 2, 10 / 10, 2 / 1, 10 / 2, 20 2. 5. What structure is responsible
More informationBasic Biology. Content Skills Learning Targets Assessment Resources & Technology
Teacher: Lynn Dahring Basic Biology August 2014 Basic Biology CEQ (tri 1) 1. What are the parts of the biological scientific process? 2. What are the essential molecules and elements in living organisms?
More informationTo help you complete this review activity and to help you study for your test, you should read SC State Standards B
Name: Test Date: PAGE: Biology I: Unit 3 Cell Structure Review for Unit Test Directions: You should use this as a guide to help you study for your test. You should also read through your notes, worksheets,
More informationPeddie Summer Day School
Peddie Summer Day School Course Syllabus: BIOLOGY Teacher: Mr. Jeff Tuliszewski Text: Biology by Miller and Levine, Prentice Hall, 2010 edition ISBN 9780133669510 Guided Reading Workbook for Biology ISBN
More informationMidterm Review Guide. Unit 1 : Biochemistry: 1. Give the ph values for an acid and a base. 2. What do buffers do? 3. Define monomer and polymer.
Midterm Review Guide Name: Unit 1 : Biochemistry: 1. Give the ph values for an acid and a base. 2. What do buffers do? 3. Define monomer and polymer. 4. Fill in the Organic Compounds chart : Elements Monomer
More information1. The Chemistry of Life Chapter 3 Central Concept: Chemical elements form organic molecules that interact to perform the basic functions of life.
Biology High School Standards Review Worksheet 1. The Chemistry of Life Chapter 3 Central Concept: Chemical elements form organic molecules that interact to perform the basic functions of life. 1.1 Recognize
More informationBiology. Mrs. Michaelsen. Types of cells. Cells & Cell Organelles. Cell size comparison. The Cell. Doing Life s Work. Hooke first viewed cork 1600 s
Types of cells bacteria cells Prokaryote - no organelles Cells & Cell Organelles Doing Life s Work Eukaryotes - organelles animal cells plant cells Cell size comparison Animal cell Bacterial cell most
More informationBiology Final Review Ch pg Biology is the study of
Biology Final Review Ch. 1 1-3 pg. 17-25 1. Biology is the study of Ch.2 2-3 pg. 45-49 2. All organic compounds contain. 3. Starch is an example of which type of organic compound? 4. What monomers make
More informationUnit 6 Test: The Cell Cycle
Name Date Class Mrs. Knight Biology EHS Unit 6 Test: The Cell Cycle 1. What are the four main stages of the cell cycle (correct order)? A. G 1, S, G 0, M C. G 2, S, G 1, M B. G 1, S, G 2, M D. M, G 2,
More informationBiology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2014
Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2014 Biomolecules and Enzymes (Chapter 2) 8 questions Macromolecules, Biomolecules, Organic Compunds Elements *From the Periodic Table of Elements Subunits Monomers,
More informationNumber of questions TEK (Learning Target) Biomolecules & Enzymes
Unit Biomolecules & Enzymes Number of questions TEK (Learning Target) on Exam 8 questions 9A I can compare and contrast the structure and function of biomolecules. 9C I know the role of enzymes and how
More informationCell Growth and Reproduction Module B, Anchor 1
Cell Growth and Reproduction Module B, Anchor 1 Key Concepts: - The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA. In addition, a larger cell is less efficient in moving nutrients
More information-Genetics- Guided Notes
-Genetics- Guided Notes Chromosome Number The Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance genes are located in specific on chromosomes. Homologous Chromosomes chromosomes come in, one from the male parent and one
More informationName: Date: Period: Biology End of Course Vocabulary 1. This is an organism s unique role in the environment that includes the habitat, function, and
1. This is an organism s unique role in the environment that includes the habitat, function, and activities of the organism. a. Niche 2. This is a inter-species relationship in which one species benefits
More informationMr. Jensen/Period: 1. The diagram below illustrates the distribution of fossils in undisturbed layers of silt at the bottom of the ocean.
Name: 1. The diagram below illustrates the distribution of fossils in undisturbed layers of silt at the bottom of the ocean. Date: /Page#: Mr. Jensen/Period: 3. In the diagram below of undisturbed sedimentary
More informationCell Reproduction Review
Name Date Period Cell Reproduction Review Explain what is occurring in each part of the cell cycle --- G 0, G1, S, G2, and M. 1 CELL DIVISION Label all parts of each cell in the cell cycle and explain
More informationUnit 3 Test 2 Study Guide
Unit 3 Test 2 Study Guide How many chromosomes are in the human body cells? 46 How many chromosomes are in the sex cells? 23 What are sex cells also known as? gametes What is fertilization? Union of the
More informationInterphase & Cell Division
1 Interphase & Cell Division 2 G1 = cell grows and carries out its normal job. S phase = DNA is copied (replicated/duplicated) G2 = Cell prepares for division 3 During mitosis, the nuclear membrane breaks
More informationSexual Reproduction and Genetics
Chapter Test A CHAPTER 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics Part A: Multiple Choice In the space at the left, write the letter of the term, number, or phrase that best answers each question. 1. How many
More informationCells and Passive Transport Study Guide
Cells and Passive Transport Study Guide Success Criteria: - Complete - If multiple choice, answer has explanations - Quality answers/best answer possible 1. List the 2 types of active transport and the
More information8. Use the following terms: interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, chromosome, spindle fibers, centrioles.
Midterm Exam Study Guide: 2nd Quarter Concepts Cell Division 1. The cell spends the majority of its life in INTERPHASE. This phase is divided up into the G 1, S, and G 2 phases. During this stage, the
More informationName Period. Final Exam Study Guide
Name Period Chapter 6-1 Chromosomes Final Exam Study Guide 1. What is the structure of chromosomes(what are they made of and what is on them)? How many do we have? When are they copied? 2. What is an autosome
More informationName Date Class. Meiosis I and Meiosis II
Concept Mapping Meiosis I and Meiosis II Complete the events chains about meiosis I and meiosis II. These terms may be used more than once: chromosomes, condense, cytokinesis, equator, line up, nuclei,
More informationMount Auburn International Academy SABIS School Network. Term 2 End of Term Revision Sheet Level J Science SABIS PHYSICAL EARTH / ISBN
Mount Auburn International Academy SABIS School Network Science Level J / Grade 8 Term 2 End of Term Revision Sheet Level J Science SABIS PHYSICAL EARTH / ISBN 41-14091-13 Ch. 2 Earthquakes and Volcanoes
More informationMitosis & Meiosis. PPT Questions. 4. Why must each new cell get a complete copy of the original cell s DNA?
1. From where do new cells arise? Mitosis & Meiosis PPT Questions 2. Why does the body constantly make new cells? 3. Is cell division the same in all cells? Explain. 4. Why must each new cell get a complete
More informationPlease be aware that any form of plagiarism will result in penalties consistent with the CCPS Academic Dishonesty Policy.
AP Biology Summer Assignment GENERAL DIRECTIONS: You can use e- textbook (Campbell Biology, AP Edition 9e) to find answers to the following questions. The instructions to register are already given to
More informationCELL GROWTH AND DIVISION. Chapter 10
CELL GROWTH AND DIVISION Chapter 10 Cell division = The formation of 2 daughter cells from a single parent cell Increases ratio of surface area to volume for each cell Allows for more efficient exchange
More informationBiology Review Second Quarter Mr. Pagani. 2 nd 9 Weeks. Review of major concepts of Biology. Plant structure & Function
2 nd 9 Weeks Review of major concepts of Biology Plant structure & Function 1. Label each part of the plant diagram above. 2. What is the function of each part? (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 3. What is a plant?)
More informationA.P. Biology Summer Assignment Mr. Moses
A.P. Biology Summer Assignment 2018 - Mr. Moses Below, you will find items that you must cover during the summer. The review packet is designed to give students an understanding of the commitment necessary
More informationAnaphase. Third phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Animal Cell
Anaphase Third phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Animal Cell Antony Van Leevwenhoek 1643- Dutch microscope maker and merchant, observed and described
More informationB I O. 1. B I O A N A L Y Z E T H E C E L L A S A L I V I N G S Y S T E M.
Goal 1 B I O. 1. 1 U N D E R S T A N D T H E R E L A T I O N S H I P B E T W E E N T H E S T R U C T U R E S A N D F U N C T I O N S O F C E L L S A N D T H E I R O R G A N E L L E S. B I O. 1. 2 A N A
More informationCell Structure: What cells are made of. Can you pick out the cells from this picture?
Cell Structure: What cells are made of Can you pick out the cells from this picture? Review of the cell theory Microscope was developed 1610. Anton van Leeuwenhoek saw living things in pond water. 1677
More informationBase your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below which represents a typical green plant cell and on your knowledge of biology.
Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below which represents a typical green plant cell and on your knowledge of biology. 5. Which letter corresponds to that of the endoplasmic reticulum?
More informationBiology Chapter 10 Test: Sexual Reproduction and Genetics
Class: Date: Biology Chapter 10 Test: Sexual Reproduction and Genetics True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. A gamete has one-half the number of chromosomes of a regular body cell.
More informationUnit 8 Meiosis and Mendel. Genetics and Inheritance Quiz Date: Jan 14 Test Date: Jan. 22/23
Unit 8 Meiosis and Mendel Genetics and Inheritance Quiz Date: Jan 14 Test Date: Jan. 22/23 UNIT 8 - INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS Although the resemblance between generations of organisms had been noted for
More informationMeiosis and Mendel. Chapter 6
Meiosis and Mendel Chapter 6 6.1 CHROMOSOMES AND MEIOSIS Key Concept Gametes have half the number of chromosomes that body cells have. Body Cells vs. Gametes You have body cells and gametes body cells
More informationtissues are made of cells that work together, organs are )
Study Guide Cells Unit Test Matching. Write the letter of the correct response on the line. You may use the responses more than once. A. proteins B. simple carbohydrates C. complex carbohydrates D. lipids
More informationMicroorganisms Answer Key
Microorganisms Answer Key 1. What is NOT a part of the water cycle? a. condensation b. evaporation c. transpiration d. bacteria 2. Unicellular prokaryotes that may be spherical, rod or spiral shaped. a.
More informationCAPE Biology Unit 1 Scheme of Work
CAPE Biology Unit 1 Scheme of Work 2011-2012 Term 1 DATE SYLLABUS OBJECTIVES TEXT PAGES ASSIGNMENTS COMMENTS Orientation Introduction to CAPE Biology syllabus content and structure of the exam Week 05-09
More informationBiology EOC Review Study Questions
Biology EOC Review Study Questions Microscopes and Characteristics of Life 1. How do you calculate total magnification on a compound light microscope? 2. What is the basic building block of all living
More informationHonors Biology Fall Final Exam Study Guide
Honors Biology Fall Final Exam Study Guide Helpful Information: Exam has 100 multiple choice questions. Be ready with pencils and a four-function calculator on the day of the test. Review ALL vocabulary,
More information02/02/ Living things are organized. Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures. Learning Outcome B1
Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures Learning Outcome B1 Describe the following cell structures and their functions: Cell membrane Cell wall Chloroplast Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm Golgi
More informationChapter 4 Lesson 1 Heredity Notes
Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Heredity Notes Phases of Meiosis I Prophase I Nuclear membrane breaks apart and chromosomes condense. 3.1 Sexual Reproduction and Meiosis Metaphase I Sister chromatids line up along
More informationAP Biology - Summer Assignment
Lorraine Dunigan 2016-2017 School Year duniganl@calvertnet.k12.md.us AP Biology - Summer Assignment GENERAL DIRECTIONS: You may use the internet, library, previous biology course notes, and/or textbooks
More informationName: Life Science Review Packet. Cell Structure and Function: What Defines Life:
Name: Life Science Review Packet What Defines Life: An is anything capable of carrying on the processes or characteristics of life. = using materials from the surroundings to make more of oneself, or becoming
More informationName Period. Final Exam Study Guide. 1. What are chromosomes? How many do we have? 2. What is an autosome and how many pairs do we have?
Name Period Chapter 6-1 Chromosomes Final Exam Study Guide 1. What are chromosomes? How many do we have? 2. What is an autosome and how many pairs do we have? 3. What are sex chromosomes and how many pairs
More informationTurns sunlight, water & carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into sugar & oxygen through photosynthesis
CELL PART/ ORGANELLE FUNCTION (what it does) PICTURE Plant, Animal, or Both Cell Membrane controls what goes in & out of the cell protects the cell Nucleus directs all the cell s activities contains cell
More informationSummer Work Biology. 1. If the sperm of a horse has 32 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will its body cells have? a. 16 c. 2 b. 64 d.
Summer Work Biology Week One: A. Write the correct answer(s). 1. If the sperm of a horse has 32 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will its body cells have? a. 16 c. 2 b. 64 d. 62 2. Which of the following
More informationMeiosis. Two distinct divisions, called meiosis I and meiosis II
Meiosis A process in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes to form gametes, or sex cells Two distinct divisions, called meiosis I and
More informationCourse Information for Introductory Biology I: Biology at the Microscopic Level
Course Information for 2018-2019 COURSE NUMBER: COURSE TITLE: BL1020 Introductory Biology I: Biology at the Microscopic Level COURSE DESCRIPTION: This is a Biology course designed for students who have
More informationGenetics word list. the molecule which contains genes. This will be looked at in more detail. it is shaped in a double helix (spiral)
Genetics word list DNA the molecule which contains genes. This will be looked at in more detail. it is shaped in a double helix (spiral) Chromosomes X-shaped objects found in the nucleus of a cell. The
More informationMeiosis produces haploid gametes.
Section 1: produces haploid gametes. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned Essential Questions How does the reduction in chromosome number occur during meiosis? What are the stages of
More informationMeiosis. ~ fragmentation - pieces split off and each piece becomes a new organism - starfish
** We are starting with section 3 because in order to understand Genetics, we must first understand how the cells and chromosomes divide to form the gametes! Meiosis 5 3 Just know the ones that are highlighted!
More informationBiology Cell Test. Name: Class: Date: ID: A. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Class: Date: Biology Cell Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1, Who. wasone of the first people to-identify and seecorkeells? -,- ; -...
More informationSexual Reproduction and Genetics
10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics section 1 Meiosis Before You Read Think about the traits that make people unique. Some people are tall, while others are short. People can have brown, blue, or green
More informationEukaryotic Cell Structure. 7.2 Biology Mr. Hines
Eukaryotic Cell Structure 7.2 Biology Mr. Hines Comparing the cell to a factory In order for a cell to maintain its internal environment (homeostasis), many things must go on. This is similar to a factory.
More informationBiology 1 EOC Study Guide
Name: Biology 1 EOC Study Guide Date: Standard 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of cells and their organelles 1. What are three tenets of the cell theory?
More informationCell Structure and Function How do the structures and processes of a cell enable it to survive?
Name Cell Structure and Function Date How do the structures and processes of a cell enable it to survive? Before You Read Before you read the chapter, think about what you know about the topic. Record
More informationLesson Overview Meiosis
11.4 THINK ABOUT IT As geneticists in the early 1900s applied Mendel s laws, they wondered where genes might be located. They expected genes to be carried on structures inside the cell, but which structures?
More informationCell Cycle (mitosis and meiosis) Test Review
Cell Cycle (mitosis and meiosis) Test Review Name: Chapter 10 1. What problems are caused when a cell becomes too large? When a cell becomes too large the cell is strained and has a hard time moving enough
More informationBiology Unit 6 Chromosomes and Mitosis
Biology Unit 6 Chromosomes and Mitosis 6:1 Chromosomes DNA GENES CHROMATIN/CHROMOSOMES CHROMOSOMES/CHROMATIN are made of units called GENES. GENES are made of a compound called deoxyribonucleic acid or
More informationbiology Slide 1 of 35 End Show Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
biology 1 of 35 Do Now: Turn in mitosis worksheet Write down your homework http://www.richannel.org/collection s/2013/chromosome#/chromosome -2 http://www.richannel.org/collection s/2013/chromosome#/chromosome
More informationNotes: Cell Processes 1. Movement across cell membrane 2. Photosynthesis 3. Cellular respiration 4. Cell cycle
Notes: Cell Processes 1. Movement across cell membrane 2. Photosynthesis 3. Cellular respiration 4. Cell cycle AMDG 1. Notes: Movement across a cell membrane Cell Membrane-see picture in text book What
More information