Biology Mid-Term Study Guide

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Biology Mid-Term Study Guide"

Transcription

1 Name: Date: Chapter 1: The Science of Biology 1. List the 8 characteristics of all living things: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 2. What is biology? 3. What is homeostasis? 4. Define sexual and asexual reproduction. Biology Mid-Term Study Guide Experimental Design 5. Read the experimental design and answer the questions: Cars get better gas mileage when their tires are properly inflated. Sayeema wanted to test if this was true, so she filled the gasoline tank in her car, inflated the tires to the car maker s suggested pressure, drove her car, and then calculated the miles per gallon. The next time she filled the car s tank with gasoline, she reduced the pressure of air in her tires. Once again she drove the car over the same roads and calculated the miles per gallon. She tried the process again with tires that were inflated a little more than the suggested pressure. a. What is the problem/question? b. What is the experimental variable? c. What is the dependent variable? 6. Ethan filled 10 cups of the same size with equal amounts of water. He divided the cups into five groups of two cups each. The groups were placed in five different locations around his house. After two weeks, he measured the remaining water to determine how much had evaporated, by measuring how much water remained in each cup. a. What is the problem/question? b. What is the experimental variable? c. What was the dependent variable? d. What conditions/variables were kept constant during the experiment? 1

2 Microscopes 1. Label the diagram of the microscope. 2. What is the function of the following parts of the microscope? a. diaphragm: b. coarse adjustment: c. fine adjustment: d. stage clips: e. eyepiece f. scanning objective Chapter 2: Chemistry of Life 1. Give the location and charges of the 3 subatomic particles in an atom. 2. What is a polar molecule? Why is water a polar molecule? Name a few of the special characteristics of water. 3. What is an isotope? 4. What is the atomic number of an atom? What is the atomic mass of an atom? 5. What is the ph scale? Draw the scale and show where acids and bases are located. 6. What is a catalyst? 2

3 Organic Chemistry: 1. What is an organic compound? 2. Fill out the following table about organic compounds: Organic Compound Monomer Examples Where is it found in the body Protein Carbohydrate Lipid a. Saturated b. Unsaturated Nucleic Acid 3. What is an enzyme? 4. What is the lock and key model of enzyme activity? Use the following terms in your description (active site, enzyme, products, substrate). 5. For each of the following statements, label as true or false a. Enzymes are types of proteins b. Enzymes slow down the rate of chemical reactions c. Each enzyme is specific, it only works on one type of substance d. Enzymes become denatured (melt) at high temperatures e. Enzymes work best at a narrow ph range f. Enzymes can not be reused. g. Proteins are made of building blocks called amino acids h. Proteins are made in the mitochondria of cells i. Proteins make up our blood, hair, skin, heart, muscles, and bones Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function 1. What is a cell? 2. What are the three parts of the cell theory? 3. What is a prokaryotic cell? What is a eukaryotic cell? 4. What are three differences between a plant cell and an animal cell? 3

4 5. Matching: Next to each organelle, write the letter of its function mitochondria cell membrane cell wall endoplasmic reticulum nucleus vacuole chloroplasts ribosome a. where proteins are made b. site of photosynthesis in plants, contains chlorophyll c. transport system of the cell d. provides support and protection for plant cell e. storage area for the cells f. powerhouse of the cell, makes energy h. control center of the cell, contains the genetic information i. is selectively permeable, controls what goes in and out of the cell 6. Explain the function of the Golgi apparatus, lysosome, and cytoskeleton. 7. Outline the path a protein takes from the ER to the outside of the cell. 8. Label the diagrams of the cells below: Animal Cell: A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. Plant Cell: A. B. C. D. E. F. 4

5 9. What does selectively permeable mean? 10. What types of organic molecules make up a cell membrane? 11. What is the function of the cell membrane? 12. What is diffusion? 13. What is equilibrium? 14. What is osmosis? 15. What is active transport? 16. What type of organic molecule is needed for active transport? 17. What is endocytosis and exocytosis? 18. What is the difference between diffusion and active transport? Chapter 8 & 9: Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration 1. Define photosynthesis. 2. What is the equation for photosynthesis? 3. Where does photosynthesis occur? 4. What type of organisms carry out photosynthesis? 5. What is the most important energy molecule in organisms? 6. Does respiration require oxygen? 7. What is the equation for cellular respiration? 8. Where does respiration occur in the cell? 5

6 Chapter 10: Cell Reproduction 1. What is a chromosome? 2. What is mitosis? 3. What is a centromere? 4. Write the following stages of mitosis in order: Telophase, metaphase, interphase, prophase, anaphase 5. What are the 3 parts of interphase? What happens in each one? Draw a picture next to the description on the left for each stage of mitosis INTERPHASE Longest stage Nucleolus and nuclear membrane disappear Chromosomes look like tangled threads Centrioles together PROPHASE Chromosomes pair up Centrioles move to opposite sides of the cell METAPHASE Chromosomes line up in the middle Of the cell ANAPHASE Chromosome pairs pull apart and move To opposite sides of the cell TELOPHASE The chromosomes are at opposite sides Of the cell Nuclear membrane and nucleolus reappears a. What happens during cytokinesis? b. What is different with cytokinesis in plant cells? 6

7 Chapter 11: Fundamentals of Genetics 1. Define the following terms: Homozygous Heterozygous Dominant Recessive Genotype Phenotype Hybrid Allele 2. What is the principle of dominance? 3. What are genes and where are they located? 4. What is codominance? Give an example of a trait that is codominant. 5. What is incomplete dominance? Give an example. 6. Who was Gregor Mendel? What did he study? 7. What are homologous chromosomes? 8. What does diploid mean? Give the diploid number for humans. 9. What does haploid mean? Give the haploid number for humans. 10. What is meiosis? 11. What are gametes? 12. What are the steps of meiosis? List and describe them. 13. What are the differences between mitosis and meiosis? 7

8 Use Punnett squares to solve the following crosses. a. Tall (T) is dominant over short (t) in pea plants. A homozygous tall pea plant is crossed with a short pea plant. What are the probable genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring? b. Two heterozygous tall pea plants are crossed. What are the probable phenotypes and genotypes of the offspring produced? c. Two tall pea plants are crossed and all the offspring are short. Is this possible? Explain your answer and show a Punnett square. d. Dad is normal and mom is a carrier for Duchenne s Muscular Dystrophy a sexlinked disease. What percent of the male children can get muscular dystrophy? e. A particular type of chicken can have three phenotypes for feathers. Normal Feathers (FF), Curly feathers (Ff), feather shedder (ff) (one who loses feathers easily). What type of inheritance is this? Which cross would produce only Curly feathered offspring? Be able to do the following: Graph data properly, know all the important parts of a graph Complete Punnett Squares and provide genotype and phenotype ratios Calculate the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom Understand the ph scale 8

Biology Honors Mid-Term Review

Biology Honors Mid-Term Review Biology Honors Mid-Term Review Please be on time to class. Avoid scheduling appointments or leaving class early. Exam Date: December 15 th and 16 th This study guide packet is due the day of the mid-term

More information

Biology Mid-Year Review Packet This packet will be collected on the day of the exam for 2 HOMEWORK GRADES.

Biology Mid-Year Review Packet This packet will be collected on the day of the exam for 2 HOMEWORK GRADES. Name: Period: Date: Biology Mid-Year Review Packet This packet will be collected on the day of the exam for 2 HOMEWORK GRADES. Topics: Observations & Inferences Making A Hypothesis Characteristics of Life

More information

Honors Biology Midterm Exam Study Guide--January 2019

Honors Biology Midterm Exam Study Guide--January 2019 Objective Response Reflection 3 = I totally know this! :) 2 = I remember this somewhat 1 = I don't remember this at all Explain the difference between independent and dependent variables. Explain what

More information

Biology 1 Semester Review

Biology 1 Semester Review Chapter 1 What is Science? 1 1 What Is Science? Key Concept The goal of science is to investigate and understand the natural world, to explain events in the natural world, and to use those explanations

More information

Biology Semester Review

Biology Semester Review Chapter 1 The Science of Biology Biology Semester Review 1 1 What is Science? One goal of science is to provide natural explanations for events in the natural world. Science also aims to use those explanations

More information

NAME: PERIOD: The Cell and Its Functions

NAME: PERIOD: The Cell and Its Functions NAME: PERIOD: The Cell and Its Functions Directions: Using your notes and book as a guide, complete the following questions to review everything we have learned about cells, their parts, and any functions

More information

Name: Period: EOC Review Part F Outline

Name: Period: EOC Review Part F Outline Name: Period: EOC Review Part F Outline Mitosis and Meiosis SC.912.L.16.17 Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis and relate to the processes of sexual and asexual reproduction and their consequences

More information

Biology Fall Final Review 2005/2006 Mrs. Nuño

Biology Fall Final Review 2005/2006 Mrs. Nuño Biology Fall Final Review 2005/2006 Mrs. Nuño Unit 1: The Nature of Science (Chapter 1) 7 characteristics of life. 7 major themes of biology, including the definitions of science terms describing those

More information

Hypothesis. Levels of organization. Theory. Controlled experiment. Homeostasis. ph scale. Characteristics of living things

Hypothesis. Levels of organization. Theory. Controlled experiment. Homeostasis. ph scale. Characteristics of living things Hypothesis Quantitative & Qualitative observations Theory Levels of organization Controlled experiment Homeostasis Characteristics of living things ph scale Quantitative- involves numbers, counting, measuring

More information

Biology 2018 Final Review. Miller and Levine

Biology 2018 Final Review. Miller and Levine Biology 2018 Final Review Miller and Levine bones blood cells elements All living things are made up of. cells If a cell of an organism contains a nucleus, the organism is a(n). eukaryote prokaryote plant

More information

PLEASE KEEP EACH EOC CHECK POINTS PAGE!! These will help you review for chapter tests as well as prepare for your EOC Exam!

PLEASE KEEP EACH EOC CHECK POINTS PAGE!! These will help you review for chapter tests as well as prepare for your EOC Exam! EOC Check Points Nature of Science 1. State the independent variable for the graph. 2. On which axis (X, Y) is the independent variable located? 3. State the dependent variable for the graph. 4. On which

More information

Name Date Period Unit 1 Basic Biological Principles 1. What are the 7 characteristics of life?

Name Date Period Unit 1 Basic Biological Principles 1. What are the 7 characteristics of life? Unit 1 Basic Biological Principles 1. What are the 7 characteristics of life? Eukaryotic cell parts you should be able a. to identify and label: Nucleus b. Nucleolus c. Rough/smooth ER Ribosomes d. Golgi

More information

2. Draw two water molecules. Using a dotted line, show a hydrogen bond that could form between them.

2. Draw two water molecules. Using a dotted line, show a hydrogen bond that could form between them. Biology Final Review Packet Directions: Answer the questions below. You may use any notes, worksheets, or your textbook to find the answers. The questions are divided up based on the different units we

More information

Biology Spring Final Exam Study Guide

Biology Spring Final Exam Study Guide Name: Hour: Basic Biology Skills Graphing Know the keys to creating a graph Know how to interpret a graph Independent variable Dependent variable Biology Spring Final Exam Study Guide Levels of Organization

More information

Mitosis and Genetics Study Guide Answer Key

Mitosis and Genetics Study Guide Answer Key Mitosis and Genetics Study Guide Answer Key 1. Which of the following is true of Interphase? a. It is part of Meiosis b. It occurs before Meiosis c. The cell does normal cell activities during interphase

More information

Chapter 11 Meiosis and Genetics

Chapter 11 Meiosis and Genetics Chapter 11 Meiosis and Genetics Chapter 11 Meiosis and Genetics Grade:«grade» Subject:Biology Date:«date» 1 What are homologous chromosomes? A two tetrads, both from mom or both from dad B a matching pair

More information

Chapter 11 INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS

Chapter 11 INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS Chapter 11 INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS 11-1 The Work of Gregor Mendel I. Gregor Mendel A. Studied pea plants 1. Reproduce sexually (have two sex cells = gametes) 2. Uniting of male and female gametes = Fertilization

More information

Keys to Success on the Quarter 3 EXAM

Keys to Success on the Quarter 3 EXAM Name: Pd: Date: Keys to Success on the Quarter 3 EXAM 7.L.1.1 Compare the structures and life functions of single-celled organisms that carry out all of the basic functions of life. 1. Fill out the following

More information

2. Cellular and Molecular Biology

2. Cellular and Molecular Biology 2. Cellular and Molecular Biology 2.1 Cell Structure 2.2 Transport Across Cell Membranes 2.3 Cellular Metabolism 2.4 DNA Replication 2.5 Cell Division 2.6 Biosynthesis 2.1 Cell Structure What is a cell?

More information

Essential Questions. Meiosis. Copyright McGraw-Hill Education

Essential Questions. Meiosis. Copyright McGraw-Hill Education Essential Questions How does the reduction in chromosome number occur during meiosis? What are the stages of meiosis? What is the importance of meiosis in providing genetic variation? Meiosis Vocabulary

More information

Introduction to Cells

Introduction to Cells Life Science Introduction to Cells All life forms on our planet are made up of cells. In ALL organisms, cells have the same basic structure. The scientist Robert Hooke was the first to see cells under

More information

Biology Quarter 2 Credit Recovery. Overview. Reference textbook: Glencoe Biology 2007, ISBN

Biology Quarter 2 Credit Recovery. Overview. Reference textbook: Glencoe Biology 2007, ISBN Biology Quarter 2 Credit Recovery Overview Reference textbook: Glencoe Biology 2007, ISBN 0-07-8695104 Pre-Assessment 3 English versions 1 Spanish version Module 15 Assignments 2 Labs 1 Answer Key document

More information

Biology I Level - 2nd Semester Final Review

Biology I Level - 2nd Semester Final Review Biology I Level - 2nd Semester Final Review The 2 nd Semester Final encompasses all material that was discussed during second semester. It s important that you review ALL notes and worksheets from the

More information

Name Date Block. Biology EOCT Review

Name Date Block. Biology EOCT Review Name Date Block Biology EOCT Review Section 1: Nature of Science 1. Bobby thinks that eating fish for breakfast will make people smarter. He gets 10 of his friends and divides them into 2 groups. Group

More information

Cell Division: the process of copying and dividing entire cells The cell grows, prepares for division, and then divides to form new daughter cells.

Cell Division: the process of copying and dividing entire cells The cell grows, prepares for division, and then divides to form new daughter cells. Mitosis & Meiosis SC.912.L.16.17 Compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis and relate to the processes of sexual and asexual reproduction and their consequences for genetic variation. 1. Students will describe

More information

Stamford Public Schools Science Department District Midterm Examination REVIEW

Stamford Public Schools Science Department District Midterm Examination REVIEW Stamford Public Schools Science Department District Midterm Examination REVIEW 2013-2014 CP Biology Student Name: School/Teacher: Date: SPS CP Biology Midterm Review, January 2014 Page 1 Dear Biology Student,

More information

Mitosis & Meiosis Practice Test

Mitosis & Meiosis Practice Test Name: DO NOT WRITE ON THIS TEST Class: ALL ID: A Mitosis & Meiosis Practice Test Modified True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make

More information

End of Course Review. Review sheet

End of Course Review. Review sheet Review Tips: Review ALL vocabulary, notes, assignments and worksheets Holt Biology CP: Review Science Skills on pages 1050 1063 and Lab safety on pages xxiv xxvii Modern Biology H: Review Lab safety &

More information

Introduction to Cells

Introduction to Cells Life Science Introduction to Cells All life forms on our planet are made up of cells. In ALL organisms, cells have the same basic structure. The scientist Robert Hooke was the first to see cells under

More information

Ch. 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics. p

Ch. 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics. p Ch. 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics p. 270 - 10.1 Meiosis p. 270-276 Essential Question Main Idea! Meiosis produces haploid gametes Where are the instructions for each trait located in a cell?! On

More information

Mitochondria. Nickname: Batteries. bean shaped. Structure: Function: provides energy for the cell (powerhouse of the cell)

Mitochondria. Nickname: Batteries. bean shaped. Structure: Function: provides energy for the cell (powerhouse of the cell) The Cell #1 Mitochondria Mitochondria Nickname: Batteries Structure: bean shaped Function: provides energy for the cell (powerhouse of the cell) Mitochondria #2 Nucleus Nucleus Nickname: Structure: Function:

More information

Do all living things grow, move, and breathe? All living things are made of what?

Do all living things grow, move, and breathe? All living things are made of what? All living things are made of what? Do all living things grow, move, and breathe? All living things respond to external conditions. This is called what? Which of the 7 traits of life is defined as the

More information

Chapter 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics

Chapter 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics Sexual Reproduction and Genetics Section 1: Meiosis Section 2: Mendelian Genetics Section 3: Gene Linkage and Polyploidy Click on a lesson name to select. Chromosomes and Chromosome Number! Human body

More information

Honors Biology Midterm Review

Honors Biology Midterm Review Honors Biology Midterm Review 1. CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE Match each item in the boxes with a characteristic a. Reproduction (DNA) 1-passing DNA on to 1, 5 offspring b. Homeostasis 2-trait that helps 7,

More information

Honors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018

Honors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018 Class: Date: Honors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Hooke s discovery of cells was made observing a. living

More information

Know how to read a balance, graduated cylinder, ruler. Know the SI unit of each measurement.

Know how to read a balance, graduated cylinder, ruler. Know the SI unit of each measurement. Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2012-2013 Due the day of your final for a maximum of 5 extra credit points. You will be able to use this review on your exam for 15 minutes! Safety and Lab Measurement:

More information

1. A cell with 10 chromosomes undergoes mitosis. How many daughter cells are created? Each daughter cell has chromosomes. 2, 10 / 10, 2 / 1, 10 / 2,

1. A cell with 10 chromosomes undergoes mitosis. How many daughter cells are created? Each daughter cell has chromosomes. 2, 10 / 10, 2 / 1, 10 / 2, Test Review (12/7) 1. A cell with 10 chromosomes undergoes mitosis. How many daughter cells are created? Each daughter cell has chromosomes. 2, 10 / 10, 2 / 1, 10 / 2, 20 2. 5. What structure is responsible

More information

Basic Biology. Content Skills Learning Targets Assessment Resources & Technology

Basic Biology. Content Skills Learning Targets Assessment Resources & Technology Teacher: Lynn Dahring Basic Biology August 2014 Basic Biology CEQ (tri 1) 1. What are the parts of the biological scientific process? 2. What are the essential molecules and elements in living organisms?

More information

To help you complete this review activity and to help you study for your test, you should read SC State Standards B

To help you complete this review activity and to help you study for your test, you should read SC State Standards B Name: Test Date: PAGE: Biology I: Unit 3 Cell Structure Review for Unit Test Directions: You should use this as a guide to help you study for your test. You should also read through your notes, worksheets,

More information

Peddie Summer Day School

Peddie Summer Day School Peddie Summer Day School Course Syllabus: BIOLOGY Teacher: Mr. Jeff Tuliszewski Text: Biology by Miller and Levine, Prentice Hall, 2010 edition ISBN 9780133669510 Guided Reading Workbook for Biology ISBN

More information

Midterm Review Guide. Unit 1 : Biochemistry: 1. Give the ph values for an acid and a base. 2. What do buffers do? 3. Define monomer and polymer.

Midterm Review Guide. Unit 1 : Biochemistry: 1. Give the ph values for an acid and a base. 2. What do buffers do? 3. Define monomer and polymer. Midterm Review Guide Name: Unit 1 : Biochemistry: 1. Give the ph values for an acid and a base. 2. What do buffers do? 3. Define monomer and polymer. 4. Fill in the Organic Compounds chart : Elements Monomer

More information

1. The Chemistry of Life Chapter 3 Central Concept: Chemical elements form organic molecules that interact to perform the basic functions of life.

1. The Chemistry of Life Chapter 3 Central Concept: Chemical elements form organic molecules that interact to perform the basic functions of life. Biology High School Standards Review Worksheet 1. The Chemistry of Life Chapter 3 Central Concept: Chemical elements form organic molecules that interact to perform the basic functions of life. 1.1 Recognize

More information

Biology. Mrs. Michaelsen. Types of cells. Cells & Cell Organelles. Cell size comparison. The Cell. Doing Life s Work. Hooke first viewed cork 1600 s

Biology. Mrs. Michaelsen. Types of cells. Cells & Cell Organelles. Cell size comparison. The Cell. Doing Life s Work. Hooke first viewed cork 1600 s Types of cells bacteria cells Prokaryote - no organelles Cells & Cell Organelles Doing Life s Work Eukaryotes - organelles animal cells plant cells Cell size comparison Animal cell Bacterial cell most

More information

Biology Final Review Ch pg Biology is the study of

Biology Final Review Ch pg Biology is the study of Biology Final Review Ch. 1 1-3 pg. 17-25 1. Biology is the study of Ch.2 2-3 pg. 45-49 2. All organic compounds contain. 3. Starch is an example of which type of organic compound? 4. What monomers make

More information

Unit 6 Test: The Cell Cycle

Unit 6 Test: The Cell Cycle Name Date Class Mrs. Knight Biology EHS Unit 6 Test: The Cell Cycle 1. What are the four main stages of the cell cycle (correct order)? A. G 1, S, G 0, M C. G 2, S, G 1, M B. G 1, S, G 2, M D. M, G 2,

More information

Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2014

Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2014 Biology I Fall Semester Exam Review 2014 Biomolecules and Enzymes (Chapter 2) 8 questions Macromolecules, Biomolecules, Organic Compunds Elements *From the Periodic Table of Elements Subunits Monomers,

More information

Number of questions TEK (Learning Target) Biomolecules & Enzymes

Number of questions TEK (Learning Target) Biomolecules & Enzymes Unit Biomolecules & Enzymes Number of questions TEK (Learning Target) on Exam 8 questions 9A I can compare and contrast the structure and function of biomolecules. 9C I know the role of enzymes and how

More information

Cell Growth and Reproduction Module B, Anchor 1

Cell Growth and Reproduction Module B, Anchor 1 Cell Growth and Reproduction Module B, Anchor 1 Key Concepts: - The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA. In addition, a larger cell is less efficient in moving nutrients

More information

-Genetics- Guided Notes

-Genetics- Guided Notes -Genetics- Guided Notes Chromosome Number The Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance genes are located in specific on chromosomes. Homologous Chromosomes chromosomes come in, one from the male parent and one

More information

Name: Date: Period: Biology End of Course Vocabulary 1. This is an organism s unique role in the environment that includes the habitat, function, and

Name: Date: Period: Biology End of Course Vocabulary 1. This is an organism s unique role in the environment that includes the habitat, function, and 1. This is an organism s unique role in the environment that includes the habitat, function, and activities of the organism. a. Niche 2. This is a inter-species relationship in which one species benefits

More information

Mr. Jensen/Period: 1. The diagram below illustrates the distribution of fossils in undisturbed layers of silt at the bottom of the ocean.

Mr. Jensen/Period: 1. The diagram below illustrates the distribution of fossils in undisturbed layers of silt at the bottom of the ocean. Name: 1. The diagram below illustrates the distribution of fossils in undisturbed layers of silt at the bottom of the ocean. Date: /Page#: Mr. Jensen/Period: 3. In the diagram below of undisturbed sedimentary

More information

Cell Reproduction Review

Cell Reproduction Review Name Date Period Cell Reproduction Review Explain what is occurring in each part of the cell cycle --- G 0, G1, S, G2, and M. 1 CELL DIVISION Label all parts of each cell in the cell cycle and explain

More information

Unit 3 Test 2 Study Guide

Unit 3 Test 2 Study Guide Unit 3 Test 2 Study Guide How many chromosomes are in the human body cells? 46 How many chromosomes are in the sex cells? 23 What are sex cells also known as? gametes What is fertilization? Union of the

More information

Interphase & Cell Division

Interphase & Cell Division 1 Interphase & Cell Division 2 G1 = cell grows and carries out its normal job. S phase = DNA is copied (replicated/duplicated) G2 = Cell prepares for division 3 During mitosis, the nuclear membrane breaks

More information

Sexual Reproduction and Genetics

Sexual Reproduction and Genetics Chapter Test A CHAPTER 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics Part A: Multiple Choice In the space at the left, write the letter of the term, number, or phrase that best answers each question. 1. How many

More information

Cells and Passive Transport Study Guide

Cells and Passive Transport Study Guide Cells and Passive Transport Study Guide Success Criteria: - Complete - If multiple choice, answer has explanations - Quality answers/best answer possible 1. List the 2 types of active transport and the

More information

8. Use the following terms: interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, chromosome, spindle fibers, centrioles.

8. Use the following terms: interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, chromosome, spindle fibers, centrioles. Midterm Exam Study Guide: 2nd Quarter Concepts Cell Division 1. The cell spends the majority of its life in INTERPHASE. This phase is divided up into the G 1, S, and G 2 phases. During this stage, the

More information

Name Period. Final Exam Study Guide

Name Period. Final Exam Study Guide Name Period Chapter 6-1 Chromosomes Final Exam Study Guide 1. What is the structure of chromosomes(what are they made of and what is on them)? How many do we have? When are they copied? 2. What is an autosome

More information

Name Date Class. Meiosis I and Meiosis II

Name Date Class. Meiosis I and Meiosis II Concept Mapping Meiosis I and Meiosis II Complete the events chains about meiosis I and meiosis II. These terms may be used more than once: chromosomes, condense, cytokinesis, equator, line up, nuclei,

More information

Mount Auburn International Academy SABIS School Network. Term 2 End of Term Revision Sheet Level J Science SABIS PHYSICAL EARTH / ISBN

Mount Auburn International Academy SABIS School Network. Term 2 End of Term Revision Sheet Level J Science SABIS PHYSICAL EARTH / ISBN Mount Auburn International Academy SABIS School Network Science Level J / Grade 8 Term 2 End of Term Revision Sheet Level J Science SABIS PHYSICAL EARTH / ISBN 41-14091-13 Ch. 2 Earthquakes and Volcanoes

More information

Mitosis & Meiosis. PPT Questions. 4. Why must each new cell get a complete copy of the original cell s DNA?

Mitosis & Meiosis. PPT Questions. 4. Why must each new cell get a complete copy of the original cell s DNA? 1. From where do new cells arise? Mitosis & Meiosis PPT Questions 2. Why does the body constantly make new cells? 3. Is cell division the same in all cells? Explain. 4. Why must each new cell get a complete

More information

Please be aware that any form of plagiarism will result in penalties consistent with the CCPS Academic Dishonesty Policy.

Please be aware that any form of plagiarism will result in penalties consistent with the CCPS Academic Dishonesty Policy. AP Biology Summer Assignment GENERAL DIRECTIONS: You can use e- textbook (Campbell Biology, AP Edition 9e) to find answers to the following questions. The instructions to register are already given to

More information

CELL GROWTH AND DIVISION. Chapter 10

CELL GROWTH AND DIVISION. Chapter 10 CELL GROWTH AND DIVISION Chapter 10 Cell division = The formation of 2 daughter cells from a single parent cell Increases ratio of surface area to volume for each cell Allows for more efficient exchange

More information

Biology Review Second Quarter Mr. Pagani. 2 nd 9 Weeks. Review of major concepts of Biology. Plant structure & Function

Biology Review Second Quarter Mr. Pagani. 2 nd 9 Weeks. Review of major concepts of Biology. Plant structure & Function 2 nd 9 Weeks Review of major concepts of Biology Plant structure & Function 1. Label each part of the plant diagram above. 2. What is the function of each part? (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 3. What is a plant?)

More information

A.P. Biology Summer Assignment Mr. Moses

A.P. Biology Summer Assignment Mr. Moses A.P. Biology Summer Assignment 2018 - Mr. Moses Below, you will find items that you must cover during the summer. The review packet is designed to give students an understanding of the commitment necessary

More information

Anaphase. Third phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Animal Cell

Anaphase. Third phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Animal Cell Anaphase Third phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Animal Cell Antony Van Leevwenhoek 1643- Dutch microscope maker and merchant, observed and described

More information

B I O. 1. B I O A N A L Y Z E T H E C E L L A S A L I V I N G S Y S T E M.

B I O. 1. B I O A N A L Y Z E T H E C E L L A S A L I V I N G S Y S T E M. Goal 1 B I O. 1. 1 U N D E R S T A N D T H E R E L A T I O N S H I P B E T W E E N T H E S T R U C T U R E S A N D F U N C T I O N S O F C E L L S A N D T H E I R O R G A N E L L E S. B I O. 1. 2 A N A

More information

Cell Structure: What cells are made of. Can you pick out the cells from this picture?

Cell Structure: What cells are made of. Can you pick out the cells from this picture? Cell Structure: What cells are made of Can you pick out the cells from this picture? Review of the cell theory Microscope was developed 1610. Anton van Leeuwenhoek saw living things in pond water. 1677

More information

Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below which represents a typical green plant cell and on your knowledge of biology.

Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below which represents a typical green plant cell and on your knowledge of biology. Base your answers to questions 1 and 2 on the diagram below which represents a typical green plant cell and on your knowledge of biology. 5. Which letter corresponds to that of the endoplasmic reticulum?

More information

Biology Chapter 10 Test: Sexual Reproduction and Genetics

Biology Chapter 10 Test: Sexual Reproduction and Genetics Class: Date: Biology Chapter 10 Test: Sexual Reproduction and Genetics True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. A gamete has one-half the number of chromosomes of a regular body cell.

More information

Unit 8 Meiosis and Mendel. Genetics and Inheritance Quiz Date: Jan 14 Test Date: Jan. 22/23

Unit 8 Meiosis and Mendel. Genetics and Inheritance Quiz Date: Jan 14 Test Date: Jan. 22/23 Unit 8 Meiosis and Mendel Genetics and Inheritance Quiz Date: Jan 14 Test Date: Jan. 22/23 UNIT 8 - INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS Although the resemblance between generations of organisms had been noted for

More information

Meiosis and Mendel. Chapter 6

Meiosis and Mendel. Chapter 6 Meiosis and Mendel Chapter 6 6.1 CHROMOSOMES AND MEIOSIS Key Concept Gametes have half the number of chromosomes that body cells have. Body Cells vs. Gametes You have body cells and gametes body cells

More information

tissues are made of cells that work together, organs are )

tissues are made of cells that work together, organs are ) Study Guide Cells Unit Test Matching. Write the letter of the correct response on the line. You may use the responses more than once. A. proteins B. simple carbohydrates C. complex carbohydrates D. lipids

More information

Microorganisms Answer Key

Microorganisms Answer Key Microorganisms Answer Key 1. What is NOT a part of the water cycle? a. condensation b. evaporation c. transpiration d. bacteria 2. Unicellular prokaryotes that may be spherical, rod or spiral shaped. a.

More information

CAPE Biology Unit 1 Scheme of Work

CAPE Biology Unit 1 Scheme of Work CAPE Biology Unit 1 Scheme of Work 2011-2012 Term 1 DATE SYLLABUS OBJECTIVES TEXT PAGES ASSIGNMENTS COMMENTS Orientation Introduction to CAPE Biology syllabus content and structure of the exam Week 05-09

More information

Biology EOC Review Study Questions

Biology EOC Review Study Questions Biology EOC Review Study Questions Microscopes and Characteristics of Life 1. How do you calculate total magnification on a compound light microscope? 2. What is the basic building block of all living

More information

Honors Biology Fall Final Exam Study Guide

Honors Biology Fall Final Exam Study Guide Honors Biology Fall Final Exam Study Guide Helpful Information: Exam has 100 multiple choice questions. Be ready with pencils and a four-function calculator on the day of the test. Review ALL vocabulary,

More information

02/02/ Living things are organized. Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures. Learning Outcome B1

02/02/ Living things are organized. Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures. Learning Outcome B1 Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures Learning Outcome B1 Describe the following cell structures and their functions: Cell membrane Cell wall Chloroplast Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm Golgi

More information

Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Heredity Notes

Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Heredity Notes Chapter 4 Lesson 1 Heredity Notes Phases of Meiosis I Prophase I Nuclear membrane breaks apart and chromosomes condense. 3.1 Sexual Reproduction and Meiosis Metaphase I Sister chromatids line up along

More information

AP Biology - Summer Assignment

AP Biology - Summer Assignment Lorraine Dunigan 2016-2017 School Year duniganl@calvertnet.k12.md.us AP Biology - Summer Assignment GENERAL DIRECTIONS: You may use the internet, library, previous biology course notes, and/or textbooks

More information

Name: Life Science Review Packet. Cell Structure and Function: What Defines Life:

Name: Life Science Review Packet. Cell Structure and Function: What Defines Life: Name: Life Science Review Packet What Defines Life: An is anything capable of carrying on the processes or characteristics of life. = using materials from the surroundings to make more of oneself, or becoming

More information

Name Period. Final Exam Study Guide. 1. What are chromosomes? How many do we have? 2. What is an autosome and how many pairs do we have?

Name Period. Final Exam Study Guide. 1. What are chromosomes? How many do we have? 2. What is an autosome and how many pairs do we have? Name Period Chapter 6-1 Chromosomes Final Exam Study Guide 1. What are chromosomes? How many do we have? 2. What is an autosome and how many pairs do we have? 3. What are sex chromosomes and how many pairs

More information

Turns sunlight, water & carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into sugar & oxygen through photosynthesis

Turns sunlight, water & carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into sugar & oxygen through photosynthesis CELL PART/ ORGANELLE FUNCTION (what it does) PICTURE Plant, Animal, or Both Cell Membrane controls what goes in & out of the cell protects the cell Nucleus directs all the cell s activities contains cell

More information

Summer Work Biology. 1. If the sperm of a horse has 32 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will its body cells have? a. 16 c. 2 b. 64 d.

Summer Work Biology. 1. If the sperm of a horse has 32 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will its body cells have? a. 16 c. 2 b. 64 d. Summer Work Biology Week One: A. Write the correct answer(s). 1. If the sperm of a horse has 32 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will its body cells have? a. 16 c. 2 b. 64 d. 62 2. Which of the following

More information

Meiosis. Two distinct divisions, called meiosis I and meiosis II

Meiosis. Two distinct divisions, called meiosis I and meiosis II Meiosis A process in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes to form gametes, or sex cells Two distinct divisions, called meiosis I and

More information

Course Information for Introductory Biology I: Biology at the Microscopic Level

Course Information for Introductory Biology I: Biology at the Microscopic Level Course Information for 2018-2019 COURSE NUMBER: COURSE TITLE: BL1020 Introductory Biology I: Biology at the Microscopic Level COURSE DESCRIPTION: This is a Biology course designed for students who have

More information

Genetics word list. the molecule which contains genes. This will be looked at in more detail. it is shaped in a double helix (spiral)

Genetics word list. the molecule which contains genes. This will be looked at in more detail. it is shaped in a double helix (spiral) Genetics word list DNA the molecule which contains genes. This will be looked at in more detail. it is shaped in a double helix (spiral) Chromosomes X-shaped objects found in the nucleus of a cell. The

More information

Meiosis produces haploid gametes.

Meiosis produces haploid gametes. Section 1: produces haploid gametes. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned Essential Questions How does the reduction in chromosome number occur during meiosis? What are the stages of

More information

Meiosis. ~ fragmentation - pieces split off and each piece becomes a new organism - starfish

Meiosis. ~ fragmentation - pieces split off and each piece becomes a new organism - starfish ** We are starting with section 3 because in order to understand Genetics, we must first understand how the cells and chromosomes divide to form the gametes! Meiosis 5 3 Just know the ones that are highlighted!

More information

Biology Cell Test. Name: Class: Date: ID: A. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Biology Cell Test. Name: Class: Date: ID: A. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Class: Date: Biology Cell Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1, Who. wasone of the first people to-identify and seecorkeells? -,- ; -...

More information

Sexual Reproduction and Genetics

Sexual Reproduction and Genetics 10 Sexual Reproduction and Genetics section 1 Meiosis Before You Read Think about the traits that make people unique. Some people are tall, while others are short. People can have brown, blue, or green

More information

Eukaryotic Cell Structure. 7.2 Biology Mr. Hines

Eukaryotic Cell Structure. 7.2 Biology Mr. Hines Eukaryotic Cell Structure 7.2 Biology Mr. Hines Comparing the cell to a factory In order for a cell to maintain its internal environment (homeostasis), many things must go on. This is similar to a factory.

More information

Biology 1 EOC Study Guide

Biology 1 EOC Study Guide Name: Biology 1 EOC Study Guide Date: Standard 2: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the structure and function of cells and their organelles 1. What are three tenets of the cell theory?

More information

Cell Structure and Function How do the structures and processes of a cell enable it to survive?

Cell Structure and Function How do the structures and processes of a cell enable it to survive? Name Cell Structure and Function Date How do the structures and processes of a cell enable it to survive? Before You Read Before you read the chapter, think about what you know about the topic. Record

More information

Lesson Overview Meiosis

Lesson Overview Meiosis 11.4 THINK ABOUT IT As geneticists in the early 1900s applied Mendel s laws, they wondered where genes might be located. They expected genes to be carried on structures inside the cell, but which structures?

More information

Cell Cycle (mitosis and meiosis) Test Review

Cell Cycle (mitosis and meiosis) Test Review Cell Cycle (mitosis and meiosis) Test Review Name: Chapter 10 1. What problems are caused when a cell becomes too large? When a cell becomes too large the cell is strained and has a hard time moving enough

More information

Biology Unit 6 Chromosomes and Mitosis

Biology Unit 6 Chromosomes and Mitosis Biology Unit 6 Chromosomes and Mitosis 6:1 Chromosomes DNA GENES CHROMATIN/CHROMOSOMES CHROMOSOMES/CHROMATIN are made of units called GENES. GENES are made of a compound called deoxyribonucleic acid or

More information

biology Slide 1 of 35 End Show Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

biology Slide 1 of 35 End Show Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall biology 1 of 35 Do Now: Turn in mitosis worksheet Write down your homework http://www.richannel.org/collection s/2013/chromosome#/chromosome -2 http://www.richannel.org/collection s/2013/chromosome#/chromosome

More information

Notes: Cell Processes 1. Movement across cell membrane 2. Photosynthesis 3. Cellular respiration 4. Cell cycle

Notes: Cell Processes 1. Movement across cell membrane 2. Photosynthesis 3. Cellular respiration 4. Cell cycle Notes: Cell Processes 1. Movement across cell membrane 2. Photosynthesis 3. Cellular respiration 4. Cell cycle AMDG 1. Notes: Movement across a cell membrane Cell Membrane-see picture in text book What

More information