L. fabarum L. fabarum.
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1 ( ) Aphis fabae Lysiphlebus fabarum *1 1 2 (90/12/2 : 90/6/5 : ) Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) -.. ( 15 ) L. fabarum L. fabarum. : arasekh@ut.ac.ir : : *
2 (Roitberg et al., 1992) ( ) Roitberg et al., ).(1992 ( ) ( ) Lysiphlebus fabarum (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) Aphis fabae Scopoli L.. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) fabarum Stary, 1999; Meyhofer ) 45.(& Klug, 2002 Baghery-Matin ).(Stary, 1999).(et al., 2005; Baroon, Aphis fabae Lysiphlebus fabarum (Houston et al., 1988) ) ( ) Collins & Dixon, 1986; Luck, 1990; ) ( Roitberg, 1990; Visser et al., 1990; Michaud,.(1994; (Mangel. and Roitberg, 1989).(Wajnberg, 2006) (Bernstein et al.,.1988; Tentelier et al., 2006) Michaud, 1995; Michaud, ) (1996..(Tauber et al., 1986).
3 :». «) Voice ) (. (recorder /5 25 ( 40 37). ( 20 8)... ) 16 % ±1 C. ( 8 L. fabarum (± 6 h).. (72±4 h). ) ( ( 20 8). 0/95 ). ( 7 3/5) %30 ( ) ( ). (.. 3/5) 3-4 ( 15.. (Open patch)». «
4 L. fabarum ( 8 16) (n =18) 7-10 (n =18). ( - ) -.(1 ) Mann Whitney U-.(SPSS, 1998) test. (n =72). 16) - ( 8 (n =18) - - ( 14 10) ( ) (75 25 ) Lysiphlebus fabarum -1. (n=18 /) - (n=18 / ) - P U 0/001 54/0 0/001 55/0 0/003 71/0 0/037 96/0 ( / ) - /- - / - 28/4 (19/3 41/2) 12/6 (2/6 20/5) () 28/3 (19/2 40/2) 12/5 (2/6 20/5) () 2/0 (1/3 3/7) 4/0 (3/4 6/1) () 1/0 (0/1 0/0) 0/0 (0/0 0/0) 0/024 91/0 20/0 (9/3 25/0) 8/0 (2/0 19/0) 0/005 75/5 54/0 (24/0 66/8) 18/5 (3/8 38/0) -.(1 ) -. 1
5 :.(2 ) - 25 ) Lysiphlebus fabarum.2. (n=18 /) - (n=18 / ) - (75 ( / ) P U - /- - / - 0/ /5 0/0 (0/0 0/2) 0/0 (0/0 0/0) () 0/ /0 0/0 (0/1 0/0) 0/0 (0/0 0/0) 0/001 59/0 6/8 (4/8 10/3) 3/0 (0/7 6/1) () 0/003 70/5 18/5 (9/8 23/3) 6/5 (1/8 14/0) 0/ /0 0/13 (0/0 1/8) 0/0 (0/0 0/5) () 0/ /0 1/5 (0/0 11/3) 0/0 (0/0 3/0) 0/004 72/0 13/8 (9/0 16/0) 7/6 (0/6 9/6) () 0/005 75/5 20/5 (10/5 24/0) 8/5 (1/8 15/5) 0/ /0 2/7 (1/2 4/5) 1/7 (0/0 5/2) () 0/034 95/0 8/0 (3/5 10/0) 2/5 (0/0 5/5).(U =96/0 P =0/037).(3 ) U ).(1
6 (4 ). (75 25 ) Aphis fabae -3 - (n=18 / ) - Lysiphlebus fabarum. (n=18 /) ( / ) P U - /- - / - 0/226 0/308 0/501 0/ /0 129/5 140/0 111/0 4/0 (1/5 7/0) 0/0 (0/1 0/0) 1/5 (0/3 0/0) 0/0 (0/1 0/0) 1/0 (0/0 5/3) 0/0 (0/0 0/3) 1/5 (0/3 0/0) 0/0 (0/1 0/0) 3-6 (75 25 ) Lysiphlebus fabarum -4 Aphis 15 ) (n= 18) 7-10 (n= 18). (fabae P U 0/32 130/0 12/8 (3/7 29/2) 9/6 (2/5 18/5) () 0/34 131/0 12/8 (3/7 27/5) 9/6 (2/5 18/5) () 0/029 93/0 2/5 (1/4 4/0) 4/2 (3/4 7/4) () 0/ /0 0/0 (0/0 0/0) 0/0 (0/0 0/0) 0/ /0 8/5 (3/5 17/3) 7/0 (2/0 19/0) 0/ /5 22/5 (7/8 63/3) 16/0 (3/8 38/0) (6 )..(5 ) (75 25 ) Lysiphlebus fabarum ) (n= 18) 7-10 (n= 18) 3-6. (Aphis fabae P 0/36 0/36 0/08 0/3 0/89 0/91 0/42 0/42 0/63 0/56 U 132/5 132/0 106/5 128/5 157/0 158/5 136/0 136/0 146/0 143/0 0/0 (0/0 0/1) 0/0 (0/0 1/0) 4/5 (1/6 7/2) 10/0 (3/5 21/5) 0/0 (0/0 0/4) 0/0 (0/0 2/8) 5/8 (2/0 13/0) 11/0 (3/5 15/5) 0/37 (0/0 4/3) 3/0 (0/8 8/3) 0/0 (0/0 0/0) 0/0 (0/0 0/0) 2/2 (0/7 5/6) 5/5 (1/8 14/0) 0/0 (0/0 0/6) 0/0 (0/0 3/5) 4/5 (0/6 8/9) 5/0 (1/8 14/8) 1/9 (0/0 5/2) 2/0 (0/0 5/5) () () () () ()
7 : (75 25 ) Aphis fabae -6 (n= 18) 7-10 (n= 18) 3-6 Lysiphlebus fabarum. (Aphis fabae 15 ) P U 0/37 133/5 2/5 (0/0 6/0) 1/0 (0/0 3/3) 0/9 156/0 0/0 (0/0 0/3) 0/0 (0/0 0/0) 0/52 141/5 0/5 (0/3 0/0) 1/5 (0/3 0/0) 0/24 124/0 0/0 (0/0 1/3) 0/0 (0/0 0/3) Drosophila spp..(roitberg et al., 1992) (- ) ( - ). (Meijer et (Lalonde & al., 1990) Cirisium arvense Mackauer et al. (1996).Roitberg, 1988) (Host value) Patch ). (value Roitberg et al., 1992; ).(Godfray, L. fabarum. Hym.: ) Leptopilina heterotoma (Eucoilidae
8 / ( ) / ( ) / ( ) /( Lysiphlebus fabarum -1 (n=18 / ) - - (n=18 / ) - /) - (n=18 /) - -. Aphis fabae ( 15 ) (n=18 -. (Rasekh et al., 2009)
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