Biology and management of the European cherry fruit fly
|
|
- Buddy Shelton
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Biology and management of the European cherry fruit fly Nikos Papadopoulos Laboratory of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology University of Thessaly, Greece
2 Synopsis Sweet cherries in Greece Biology and ecology of the European cherry fruit fly Geographic distribution Life cycle Genetics Wolbachia infection Key life history traits Pupae dormancy annual and prolonged Adult longevity, egg laying patterns and fecundity Variation in life history traits Population modeling Management decisions
3 45 World sweet cherry production (tons, FAO 29)
4 Total cultivated land (ha, FAO 29)
5 Fruit production (tons, FAO 29)
6 Rhagoletis cerasi So far the most important pest of cherries and sour cherries in Europe and elsewhere Stenophagous species Direct effects of larvae feeding coupled with fungi and bacterial infections At early stages of infestation hard to separated infested fruits.
7 Geographic distribution
8 Occurrence of R. cerasi in Greece Adult phenology and fruit infestation rates Diapause intensity and regulation of energetic metabolites Biological traits of different populations Cytogenetic Research targets Bioecology and population dynamics Development Adult demography of conceptual and quantitative population models Genetic structure of Greek and European populations Wolbachia and Rhagoletis cerasi R. cerasi genetics as a tool for developing modern control tactics
9 Geographic distribution in Greece Kavala Komotini Thes/ki Kastoria Chalkidiki Katerini Dafni Kallipefki Pertouli Agia Konitsa Stagiates Kamari K.Nera Karditsa K.Lechonia Lamia Chios Lesvos Kastritsi Pyrgos Kernitsa Chania
10
11 Average Temperature C Study area Dafni Kozanis Mountainous 15 m Altitude Cold winters and dry mild summers Coastal area Kala Nera Magnisias 2 m υψόμετρο Mild winters warm summers 3 25 Kala Nera Dafni 5-5 Ι Φ Μ Α Μ Ι Ι Α Σ Ο Ν Δ Ι Φ Μ Α Μ Ι Ι 25 26
12 Avg adults per trap ± SE Adult population trends Yellow sticky Rebell traps /3 13/4 3/5 23/5 12/6 2/7 22/7 11/8 Dates 26
13 Diapause termination in field conditions Pupae were either maintained at the area of origin or transferred to the other area Samples of pupae were regularly transferred to laboratory and maintained at 25 C until adult emergence A sample of pupae was subjected to chemical analyses to determine carbohydrates, glycogen, lipids and proteins contents
14 Variation in diapause termination
15 Regulation of energetic metabolites (field)
16 Conclusions Differences in diapause intensity between the two populations Diapause seems to proceed more rapidly in the coastal population Coastal and highland populations manage their lipid and protein reserves similarly carbohydrate and glycogen contents, peak at different times in the two populations, suggesting an effect of the field environment up on the expression of metabolic regulation.
17 Geographic variation in adult life-history traits of the European cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis cerasi (Diptera: Tephritidae) CLEOPATRA A. MORAITI 1, CHRISTOS T. NAKAS2, KIRSTEN KÖPPLER3, and NIKOS T. PAPADOPOULOS1
18 Aim We tested the hypothesis that adult life-history traits differ among genetically isolated populations across a latitudinal range, whereas in the face of gene flow divergence in life-history traits is rather negligible. We took advantage of recent genetic studies and we ran demographic experiments using Greek and German populations that exhibit neutral genetic differentiation (allopatric populations) and geographically discrete Greek populations within a narrow latitude range, which are connected with gene flow.
19 Methods = + Ceresin (Dome 18 mm) Common garden experiments 25 ± 1 o C, RH 65 ± 5 %, 14:1 (L:D) We recorded Egg laying Age at death and adult size 33-5 επαναλήψεις
20 Eggs / female Eggs / female Variation in oviposition rates Allopatric popualtions Populations with gene flow Dafni Chania Stecklenberg Age (days) Dafni Pertouli K. Lechonia Age (days)
21 Survival (lx) Survival (lx) Reproductive periods and survival Allopatric popualtions Populations with gene flow Reproductive periods 1,8.8 Males 1,8.8 Males Dafni Allopatric popualtions,6.6,4.4,6.6,4.4 Chania Hania Stecklenberg 1 Populations 2 3with gene 4flow 5 6 7, Females,8.8, , Females Dafni,6.6.6,6 Pertouli K. Kato Lechonia Lehonia Days,4.4, Age (days).4,4.2, Age (days)
22 Conclusions Variation in demographic traits both among allopatric populations and within populations with gene flow. Average longevity was, in general, similar for the two sexes. Differences among allopatric populations were detected in lifetime fecundity and the duration of the oviposition period, whereas variation in adult longevity was rather controlled by variation in body size (head width). There were no differences in the duration of pre- and postoviposition periods. In the face of gene flow, adult longevity, lifetime fecundity rates, as well as the duration of pre-oviposition, oviposition, and postoviposition period varied significantly among populations. Habitat heterogeneity (duration of fruit availability) seems to be a better predictor of the divergence in life history traits of adults of R. cerasi populations than genetic isolation arose by geographic distance.
23 Conclusions Following restrictions in use of major systemic insecticides in EU, the development of new strategies and the evaluation of new tactics against cherry pests becomes priority. There are three pest categories that should be considered: Major: R. cerasi Emerging: Drosophilla suzukii, R. cingulata Minor, infrequent occasional: scales insects, aphids
24 Future perspectives Area specific population modeling for R. cerasi Determine the role of individuals undergoing prolonged dormancy Explore genetics and epigenetics of prolonged dormancy Find markers of diapause termination Other factors that may affect diapause termination Photoperiod Humidity Wolbachia infection Develop a new management tools for the cherry fly
25 Acknowledgements Cleopatra Moraiti, Stella Papanastasiou, University of Thessaly Christos Nakas, University of Thessaly Antonis Augoustinos, University of Patras Penelope Mavragani, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Kostas Bourtzis, University of Western Greece Heidrun Vogt, Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI) Kirsten Koppler, Referentin für Pflanzenschutz im Obstbau These Funds provide by the The European Community University of Thessaly The Greek Ministry of Education and Religious Afairs IKYDA
Obligatory and facultative diapause responses in Rhagoletis cerasi and associated costs
Obligatory and facultative diapause responses in Rhagoletis cerasi and associated costs Nikos Papadopoulos, Cleopatra Moraiti and Stela Papanastasiou Laboratory of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology University
More informationMicrosatellite and Wolbachia analysis in Rhagoletis cerasi natural populations: population structuring and multiple infections
Microsatellite and Wolbachia analysis in Rhagoletis cerasi natural populations: population structuring and multiple infections Antonios A. Augustinos 1,2,3, Anastasia K. Asimakopoulou 2, Cleopatra A. Moraiti
More informationWhat is insect forecasting, and why do it
Insect Forecasting Programs: Objectives, and How to Properly Interpret the Data John Gavloski, Extension Entomologist, Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives Carman, MB R0G 0J0 Email: jgavloski@gov.mb.ca
More informationLecture 8 Insect ecology and balance of life
Lecture 8 Insect ecology and balance of life Ecology: The term ecology is derived from the Greek term oikos meaning house combined with logy meaning the science of or the study of. Thus literally ecology
More informationHOST PREFERENCE AND LIFE CYCLE PARAMETERS OF CHROMATOMYA HORTICOLA GOUREAU (DIPTERA: AGROMYZIDAE) ON CANOLA CULTIVARS
Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 5, No. 1, January 2010 247 HOST PREFERENCE AND LIFE CYCLE PARAMETERS OF CHROMATOMYA HORTICOLA GOUREAU (DIPTERA: AGROMYZIDAE) ON CANOLA CULTIVARS Seyed Ali Asghar Fathi* * Department
More informationTemperature. (1) directly controls metabolic rates of ectotherms (invertebrates, fish) Individual species
Temperature (1) directly controls metabolic rates of ectotherms (invertebrates, fish) Individual species (2) controls concentrations (3) is relatively predictable over and can provide a basis for species.
More informationSelection for late pupariation affects diapause incidence and duration in the flesh fly, Sarcophaga bullata
Selection for late pupariation affects diapause incidence and duration in the flesh fly, Sarcophaga bullata By: Vincent C. Henrich and David L. Denlinger Henrich, V.C., and D.L. Denlinger (1982) Selection
More informationBIO 111: Biological Diversity and Evolution
BIO 111: Biological Diversity and Evolution Varsha 2017 Ullasa Kodandaramaiah & Hema Somanathan School of Biology Ullasa Kodandaramaiah Assistant Professor, School of Biology, IISER- Thiruvananthapuram
More information6 2 Insects and plants
6 2 Insects and plants Insect DIY 1. Find plant habitat 2. Find plant 3. Accept plant 4. Eat survive, reproduce Plant characteristics Shape structure Mechanical defenses trichomes Chemical defenses sap,
More informationBiology of sweet potato weevil, Cylas formicarius F. on sweet potato
J. ent. Res., 38 (1) : 53-57 (2014) Biology of sweet potato weevil, Cylas formicarius F. on sweet potato M. Devi *, K. Indira Kumar and R.F. Niranjana Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu
More informationACCURACY OF MODELS FOR PREDICTING PHENOLOGY OF BLACKHEADED FIREWORM AND IMPLICATIONS FOR IMPROVED PEST MANAGEMENT
ACCURACY OF MODELS FOR PREDICTING PHENOLOGY OF BLACKHEADED FIREWORM AND IMPLICATIONS FOR IMPROVED PEST MANAGEMENT Stephen D. Cockfield and Daniel L. Mahr Department of Entomology University of Wisconsin-Madison
More informationAgapanthus Gall Midge update (Hayley Jones, Andrew Salisbury, Ian Waghorn & Gerard Clover) all images RHS
Agapanthus Gall Midge update 20.10.2015 (Hayley Jones, Andrew Salisbury, Ian Waghorn & Gerard Clover) all images RHS Background The agapanthus gall midge is an undescribed pest affecting Agapanthus that
More informationFACTORS FOR INSECTS ABUNDANCE. 1. More number of species: In the animal kingdom more than 85 per cent of the species
FACTORS FOR INSECTS ABUNDANCE Measures of dominance 1. More number of species: In the animal kingdom more than 85 per cent of the species belongs to insect group. Total number of insects described so far
More informationBIO 111: Biological Diversity and Evolution
BIO 111: Biological Diversity and Evolution Varsha 2018 Ullasa Kodandaramaiah & Hema Somanathan School of Biology MODULE: BRIDGE COURSE Ullasa Kodandaramaiah Assistant Professor, School of Biology, IISER-
More informationBIOLOGY AND LIFE-CYCLE OF LEAFMINER Napomyza (Phytomyza) gymnostoma Loew., A NEW PEST OF Allium PLANTS IN ROMANIA
South Western Journal of Vol.2, No.1, 2011 Horticulture, Biology and Environment P-Issn: 2067-9874, E-Issn: 2068-7958 pp.57-64 BIOLOGY AND LIFE-CYCLE OF LEAFMINER Napomyza (Phytomyza) gymnostoma Loew.,
More informationUnderstanding the Tools Used for Codling Moth Management: Models
Understanding the Tools Used for Codling Moth Management: Models Vince Jones and Mike Doerr Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center Washington State University Wenatchee, WA Overview Why bother? How and
More informationThe Effect of Larval Control of Black Fly (Simulium vittatum species complex) conducted in Winter Harborages
The Effect of Larval Control of Black Fly (Simulium vittatum species complex) conducted in Winter Harborages Kirk Tubbs, Manager Twin Falls County Pest Abatement District Abstract: The comparison of two
More informationCHAPTER 1 Life: Biological Principles and the Science of Zoology
CHAPTER 1 Life: Biological Principles and the Science of Zoology 1-1 Zoology: The Uses of Principles The scientific study of animal life Does Life Have Defining Properties? No simple definition The history
More informationGrowth and development of Earias vittella (Fabricius) on cotton cultivars
J. Cotton Res. Dev. 30 (1) 121-126 (January, 2016) Growth and development of Earias vittella (Fabricius) on cotton cultivars R. P. DONGARJAL AND V.K. BHAMARE* Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth,
More informationSoybean stem fly outbreak in soybean crops
Soybean stem fly outbreak in soybean crops By Kate Charleston Published: April 10, 2013 An estimated 4,000 ha of soybeans near Casino in Northern NSW have been affected to varying degrees by soybean stem
More informationExpress PRA 1) for Syndrome basses richesses (SBR) Prepared by: Julius Kühn-Institut, Institute for Plant Health: 11 July, 2012.
Express PRA 1) for Prepared by: Julius Kühn-Institut, Institute for Plant Health: 11 July, 2012. Initiation: Dr. Gritta Schrader: translated by Elke Vogt-Arndt Occurrence in Baden-Württemberg Phytosanitary
More informationBee Colony Activities Throughout The Year
Bee Colony Activities Throughout The Year Written by Khalil Hamdan Apeldoorn The Netherlands A honeybee gathering nectar from a flower. Photo source: forestwander.com Bee collecting pollen. Photo source:
More informationNorthwestern Garter Snake (Thamnophis. ordinoides)
Northwestern Garter Snake (Thamnophis ordinoides) Speciation I. What is a species? II. Isolating Mechanisms III. Models of Speciation Aristotle coined the term species. Genus -a group that shares generic
More informationEnvironments and Organisms Test Review
Environments and Organisms Test Review Environments Key Concept 1: Environments have specific physical characteristics that provide food, water, air, or protection to populations and communities in an
More information6) The nucleus of an atom contains 6) A) only electrons. B) only protons. C) only neutrons. D) protons and electrons. E) protons and neutrons.
Quiz 4 Biology 1408 Dr. S Review and Chapters 13 & 14 Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Life is organized in a hierarchical
More informationA bagworm is very lovely
A bagworm is very lovely ミノムシ いとあはれなり Dr. Ryo ARAKAWAA Entomological Lab. Kochi Univ. Bagworm (Minomushi) Eumeta variegata (=E. japonica) Bagworm Larva of psychid moth (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) World: 1,700
More informationPEST AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT
PEST AND DISEASE MANAGEMENT Arthropod Pests The examples of arthropod pests shown here are aphids, spider mites, whiteflies, mealybugs, corn earworm, and tomato hornworm. Aphids Aphids are small, soft-bodied
More informationResearch Article IJAER (2018); 4(2):
Research Article IJAER (2018); 4(2): 105-110 LIFE TABLE OF POTATO LEAF MINER Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard (DIPTERA: AGROMYZIDAE) TO STUDY THE BIOLOGY AND NATURE OF DAMAGE UNDER LABORATORY CONDITION
More informationConceptually, we define species as evolutionary units :
Bio 1M: Speciation 1 How are species defined? S24.1 (2ndEd S26.1) Conceptually, we define species as evolutionary units : Individuals within a species are evolving together Individuals of different species
More informationLysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hym.: Aphidiidae)
Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall) (Hym.: Aphidiidae) * Aphis fabae Scopoli Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshal) ±± L. fabarum T r Ardavanmardani@ut.ac.ir* Lysiphlebusfabarum ± ± Chi and 1988Liu, 1985 TWOSEX- Chi,
More informationMusk thistle and Canada thistle
Musk thistle and Canada thistle Musk thistle, Carduus nutans Identification & origins Eurasian origin Sometimes called the nodding thistle : long slender stems bear heavy flowers Flowers are broader at
More informationDevelopment of monitoring and GIS systems to assess distribution and diffusion of D. suzukii
Development of monitoring and GIS systems to assess distribution and diffusion of D. suzukii Alessandro Cini, UPMC Paris Gianfranco Anfora, FEM, Markus Netelerm FEM, Alberto Grassi, FEM AlessioPapini,
More informationHome Range Size and Body Size
Feb 11, 13 Home Range Size and Body Size Introduction Home range is the area normally traversed by an individual animal or group of animals during activities associated with feeding, resting, reproduction,
More informationKeywords: lightning climatology; lightning flashes; Macedonia Greece.
International Scientific Conference GEOBALCANICA 2018 A 10-YEAR CLIMATOLOGY OF LIGHTNING FOR MACEDONIA, GREECE Paraskevi Roupa 1 Theodore Karacostas 2 1 Hellenic National Meteorological Service, Greece
More informationThe Demographic Performance of the Capitulum Weevil, Larinus latus, on Onopordum Thistles in its Native and Introduced Ranges
Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds 4-14 July 1999, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, USA Neal R. Spencer [ed.]. pp. 739-745 (2000) 739 The Demographic
More informationI. Aim # 40: Classification 1. Why do we classify organisms? II. 2. Define taxonomy: 3. Who is Carlous Linnaeus? What is he known for?
Name: Date: Period: Living Environment Unit 8 Evolution Study Guide Due Date: Test Date: Unit 8 Important Topics: Aim # 40: Classification Aim # 41: Dichotomous Keys Aim # 42: Cladograms Aim # 43: Evolutionary
More informationGrape Root Borer Summer 2005
Grape Root Borer Summer 2005 Oscar E. Liburd & Craig Roubos Entomology and Nematology Dept. University of Florida Grape Root Borer Vitacea polistiformis (Harris) Scott Weihman, University of Florida Grape
More informationResearch Article BIOLOGY OF PULSE BEETLE Callosobruchus chinensis IN STORAGE CONDITION IN GRAM
, pp.-5682-5686. Available online at http://www.bioinfopublication.org/jouarchive.php?opt=&jouid=bpj0000217 Research Article BIOLOGY OF PULSE BEETLE Callosobruchus chinensis IN STORAGE CONDITION IN GRAM
More informationUnit 10.4: Macroevolution and the Origin of Species
Unit 10.4: Macroevolution and the Origin of Species Lesson Objectives Describe two ways that new species may originate. Define coevolution, and give an example. Distinguish between gradualism and punctuated
More informationHow Biological Diversity Evolves
CHAPTER 14 How Biological Diversity Evolves PowerPoint Lectures for Essential Biology, Third Edition Neil Campbell, Jane Reece, and Eric Simon Essential Biology with Physiology, Second Edition Neil Campbell,
More informationChanging Planet: Changing Mosquito Genes
Changing Planet: Changing Mosquito Genes Name Background As the climate changes around the globe, organisms will need to adapt in order to survive. But what does it mean to adapt? When you put on a sweater
More informationSome preliminary results from Climex and Maxent distribution modelling of Drosophila suzukii. Version 2.
Some preliminary results from Climex and Maxent distribution modelling of Drosophila suzukii. Version 2. Changes from Version 1: Oregon locations where D. suzukii is found now georeferenced. Maxent model
More informationChapter 6 Lecture. Life History Strategies. Spring 2013
Chapter 6 Lecture Life History Strategies Spring 2013 6.1 Introduction: Diversity of Life History Strategies Variation in breeding strategies, fecundity, and probability of survival at different stages
More informationBionomics of the Pear Bud Mite Eriophyes pyri (Pagenstecher) (Acari: Eriophyidae) in Egypt
ACARINES, 7:31-36, 2013 Bionomics of the Pear Bud Mite Eriophyes pyri (Pagenstecher) (Acari: Eriophyidae) in Egypt B. A. Abou-Awad * ; S. I. Afia * and M. M. Al-Azzazy ** * Plant Protection Dept., National
More informationBiogeographic Processes
Biogeographic Processes Energy and Matter Flow in Ecosystems Ecological Biogeography Ecological Succession Historical Biogeography Biogeographic Processes Biogeography examines the distribution of plants
More informationGeorgia Performance Standards for Urban Watch Restoration Field Trips
Georgia Performance Standards for Field Trips 6 th grade S6E3. Students will recognize the significant role of water in earth processes. a. Explain that a large portion of the Earth s surface is water,
More informationHistory and meaning of the word Ecology A. Definition 1. Oikos, ology - the study of the house - the place we live
History and meaning of the word Ecology A. Definition 1. Oikos, ology - the study of the house - the place we live B. Etymology study of the origin and development of a word 1. Earliest - Haeckel (1869)
More informationFOSS California Structures of Life Module Glossary 2007 Edition
FOSS California Structures of Life Module Glossary 2007 Edition Adaptation: Any structure or behavior of an organism that improves its chances for survival. Adult: A fully-grown organism. The last stage
More informationForecasting attacks by pest insects of cruciferous crops. Rosemary H Collier and Stan Finch. Abstract. Introduction
Forecasting attacks by pest insects of cruciferous crops Rosemary H Collier and Stan Finch Horticulture Research International, Wellesbourne, Warwick CV3 9EF UK Corresponding author: rosemary.collier@hri.ac.uk
More informationBiological Evolution
Biological Evolution What is Evolution Evolution is descent with modification Microevolution = changes in gene (allele) frequency in a population from one generation to the next Macroevolution = descent
More informationClass 10 Heredity and Evolution Gist of lesson
Class 10 Heredity and Evolution Gist of lesson Genetics : Branch of science that deals with Heredity and variation. Heredity : It means the transmission of features / characters/ traits from one generation
More informationClass Copy! Return to teacher at the end of class! Mendel's Genetics
Class Copy! Return to teacher at the end of class! Mendel's Genetics For thousands of years farmers and herders have been selectively breeding their plants and animals to produce more useful hybrids. It
More informationpest management decisions
Using Enviroweather to assist pest management decisions Emily Pochubay 2014 Integrated Pest Management Academy February 19, 2014 Okemos, MI www.enviroweather.msu.edu Enviro-weather An online resource that
More informationStudying Populations I
Exercise 1 Human Adaptation (cultural ecology) Discuss how the regional physical geography influenced the development of unique cultural traits in two distinct areas of the world. GRADE DISTRIBUTION 11
More informationPollination A Sticky Situation! A lesson from the New Jersey Agricultural Society s Learning Through Gardening program
Pollination A Sticky Situation! A lesson from the New Jersey Agricultural Society s Learning Through Gardening program OVERVIEW: Pollination is a sticky situation. In this active lesson, students learn
More informationMeteorological Information for Locust Monitoring and Control. Robert Stefanski. Agricultural Meteorology Division World Meteorological Organization
Meteorological Information for Locust Monitoring and Control Robert Stefanski Agricultural Meteorology Division World Meteorological Organization Objectives of Workshop Presentation Meteorological requirements
More informationMEXICAN BROMELIAD WEEVIL REPORT 12 JANUARY 2013
1 MEXICAN BROMELIAD WEEVIL REPORT 12 JANUARY 2013 Ronald D. Cave 1, Teresa M. Cooper 1, and J. Howard Frank 2 1 Indian River Research & Education Center, UF, Ft. Pierce, FL 2 Entomology & Nematology Department,
More informationEuropean grapevine moth in 2012: How to time insecticide sprays and the importance of monitoring with traps
European grapevine moth in 2012: How to time insecticide sprays and the importance of monitoring with traps Lucia G. Varela North Coast IPM Advisor 2010 Male moth trap catches Total # moths caught per
More informationUniversity of Groningen. Seasonal timing in a warming world Salis, Lucia
University of Groningen Seasonal timing in a warming world Salis, Lucia IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the
More information28 3 Insects Slide 1 of 44
1 of 44 Class Insecta contains more species than any other group of animals. 2 of 44 What Is an Insect? What Is an Insect? Insects have a body divided into three parts head, thorax, and abdomen. Three
More informationEusocial species. Eusociality. Phylogeny showing only eusociality Eusocial insects. Eusociality: Cooperation to the extreme
Eusociality: Cooperation to the extreme Groups form colonies with reproductive and worker castes. Eusociality has evolved most often in insects: Ants Eusocial species Honeybees Termites Wasps Phylogeny
More information2. Overproduction: More species are produced than can possibly survive
Name: Date: What to study? Class notes Graphic organizers with group notes Review sheets What to expect on the TEST? Multiple choice Short answers Graph Reading comprehension STRATEGIES Circle key words
More informationNatural Selection results in increase in one (or more) genotypes relative to other genotypes.
Natural Selection results in increase in one (or more) genotypes relative to other genotypes. Fitness - The fitness of a genotype is the average per capita lifetime contribution of individuals of that
More informationGrowth & Development. Characteristics of Living Things. What is development? Movement. What is a cell?
Characteristics of Living Things made of cells growth acquire and use energy reproduction movement adaptation respond to stimuli/homeostasis interdependence organization What is development? What are some
More informationSlide 1. Slide 2. Slide 3. Concepts of Evolution. Isn t Evolution Just A Theory? Evolution
Slide 1 Concepts of Evolution Slide 2 Isn t Evolution Just A Theory? How does the scientific meaning of a term like theory differ from the way it is used in everyday life? Can the facts of science change
More informationKansas State University Department of Entomology Newsletter
Kansas State University Department of Entomology Newsletter For Agribusinesses, Applicators, Consultants, Extension Personnel & Homeowners Department of Entomology 123 West Waters Hall K-State Research
More informationBIOAG'L SCI + PEST MGMT- BSPM (BSPM)
Bioag'l Sci + Pest Mgmt-BSPM (BSPM) 1 BIOAG'L SCI + PEST MGMT- BSPM (BSPM) Courses BSPM 102 Insects, Science, and Society (GT-SC2) Credits: 3 (3-0-0) How insects develop, behave, and affect human activity.
More informationMORPH forecast for carrot flies
MORPH forecast for carrot flies Purpose: to measure and collect temperature data for the carrot fly forecast model in MORPH and investigate the possibilities to use MORPH in Denmark to forecast optimal
More informationInsect/Bacterial Symbioses Aphid/Buchnera association
Insect/Bacterial Symbioses Aphid/Buchnera association I. Introduction A. Intracellular symbioses are common in the order Homoptera, which includes aphids, mealy bugs, whiteflies, and cicadas, Blattaria,
More informationEVOLUTION Unit 1 Part 9 (Chapter 24) Activity #13
AP BIOLOGY EVOLUTION Unit 1 Part 9 (Chapter 24) Activity #13 NAME DATE PERIOD SPECIATION SPECIATION Origin of new species SPECIES BIOLOGICAL CONCEPT Population or groups of populations whose members have
More informationTree and Shrub Insects
Aphids Aphids are small soft-bodied insects that suck plant juices. High aphid populations can cause leaves to yellow, curl, or drop early. The most bothersome aspect of aphids is the honeydew they produce.
More informationSTUDIES ON BIOLOGY AND PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS OF SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER (LEUCINODES ORBONALIS GUENEE) OF BRINJAL IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA
STUDIES ON BIOLOGY AND PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS OF SHOOT AND FRUIT BORER (LEUCINODES ORBONALIS GUENEE) OF BRINJAL IN WEST BENGAL, INDIA 1 S.P.Bindu *, 2 A.Pramanik & 3 G.K.Padhi 1 Research Fellow of Department
More informationUntitled Document. A. antibiotics B. cell structure C. DNA structure D. sterile procedures
Name: Date: 1. The discovery of which of the following has most directly led to advances in the identification of suspects in criminal investigations and in the identification of genetic diseases? A. antibiotics
More informationEvolution - Unifying Theme of Biology Microevolution Chapters 13 &14
Evolution - Unifying Theme of Biology Microevolution Chapters 13 &14 New Synthesis Natural Selection Unequal Reproductive Success Examples and Selective Forces Types of Natural Selection Speciation http://www.biology-online.org/2/11_natural_selection.htm
More informationNonvascular Plants mosses, liverworts and hornworts are nonvascular plants. These lack vascular tissue which is a system of tubes that transport
Nonvascular Plants mosses, liverworts and hornworts are nonvascular plants. These lack vascular tissue which is a system of tubes that transport food, water and minerals throughout the plant. Water and
More informationFig. 1. Schematic representation of the eight habitat classes. See Table 1 for the definition of the vegetation classes. RESULTS
Fig. 1. Schematic representation of the eight habitat classes. See Table 1 for the definition of the vegetation classes. mapped by Puissant & Sueur (21). In addition, the relative frequency of each species
More informationConcepts and Principles of Population Dynamics
Reprinted from Vkislas on Nemtology Concepts and Principles of Population Dynamics H. FERRIS AND L. T. WILSON Professor, Division of Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA 956 16. Associate Professor,
More informationMeiosis. Two distinct divisions, called meiosis I and meiosis II
Meiosis A process in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes to form gametes, or sex cells Two distinct divisions, called meiosis I and
More informationCh. 24 The Origin of Species
Ch. 24 The Origin of Species 2007-2008 So what is a species? Biological species concept defined by Ernst Mayr population whose members can interbreed & produce viable, fertile offspring reproductively
More informationClimates of Earth. Lesson Outline LESSON 1. A. What is climate? 1. is the long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region.
Lesson Outline LESSON 1 A. What is climate? 1. is the long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region. 2. Climate depends on how average weather conditions throughout the year. B.
More informationIV. Natural Selection
IV. Natural Selection A. Important points (1) Natural selection does not cause genetic changes in individuals (2) Change in allele frequency occurs in populations (3) Fitness!" Reproductive Success = survival
More informationClimate Change and Biomes
Climate Change and Biomes Key Concepts: Greenhouse Gas WHAT YOU WILL LEARN Biome Climate zone Greenhouse gases 1. You will learn the difference between weather and climate. 2. You will analyze how climate
More informationExisting modelling studies on shellfish
Existing modelling studies on shellfish Laboratoire Ressources Halieutiques IFREMER Port-en-Bessin, France Worldwide production of cultured shellfish GENIMPACT February 2007 Main species and producers
More informationApproximate Pacing for First Grade Insects and Plants Unit
Approximate Pacing for First Grade Insects and Plants Unit p.1 = Part 1 p.2 = Part 2 p.3 = Part 3 The schedule for this unit is almost COMPLETELY dependent on what the living organisms are doing and where
More informationAP BIOLOGY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT
AP BIOLOGY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT Welcome to EDHS Advanced Placement Biology! The attached summer assignment is required for all AP Biology students for the 2011-2012 school year. The assignment consists of
More informationAdaptation. Biotic and Abiotic Environments. Eric R. Pianka
Adaptation Eric R. Pianka To survive and reproduce, all living organisms must adjust to conditions imposed on them by their environments. An organism's environment includes everything impinging upon it,
More informationEVOLUTION. - Selection, Survival, and Drift
EVOLUTION - Selection, Survival, and Drift Evolution Darwin on the HMS Beagle Darwin s role on the ship was as a geologist and companion to the captain. His goal was to collect biological and geological
More informationJournal of Applied and Natural Science 8 (4): (2016)
APPLIED AND NATURAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ANSF 2008 Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8 (4): 1735-1739 (2016) JANS Biology of citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead) on Citrus reticulate (Mandarin)
More informationI. Molecules & Cells. A. Unit One: The Nature of Science. B. Unit Two: The Chemistry of Life. C. Unit Three: The Biology of the Cell.
I. Molecules & Cells A. Unit One: The Nature of Science a. How is the scientific method used to solve problems? b. What is the importance of controls? c. How does Darwin s theory of evolution illustrate
More informationComputational Ecology Introduction to Ecological Science. Sonny Bleicher Ph.D.
Computational Ecology Introduction to Ecological Science Sonny Bleicher Ph.D. Ecos Logos Defining Ecology Interactions: Organisms: Plants Animals: Bacteria Fungi Invertebrates Vertebrates The physical
More informationThese next few slides correspond with 23.4 in your book. Specifically follow along on page Use your book and it will help you!
These next few slides correspond with 23.4 in your book. Specifically follow along on page 462-468. Use your book and it will help you! How does natural selection actually work? Natural selection acts
More informationI. Molecules and Cells: Cells are the structural and functional units of life; cellular processes are based on physical and chemical changes.
I. Molecules and Cells: Cells are the structural and functional units of life; cellular processes are based on physical and chemical changes. A. Chemistry of Life B. Cells 1. Water How do the unique chemical
More information(Write your name on every page. One point will be deducted for every page without your name!)
POPULATION GENETICS AND MICROEVOLUTIONARY THEORY FINAL EXAMINATION (Write your name on every page. One point will be deducted for every page without your name!) 1. Briefly define (5 points each): a) Average
More informationDectes Stem Borer: A Summertime Pest of Soybeans
Dectes Stem Borer: A Summertime Pest of Soybeans Veronica Johnson* and Cerruti R 2 Hooks $ University of Maryland Dept. of Entomology * Graduate student and $ Associate professor and Extension Specialist
More informationSTUDIES ON THE MODE OF ACTION OF THE DIAPAUSE HORMONE IN THE SILKWORM, BOMBYX MORI L.
J. Exp. Biol. (1965), 43, 271-277 Printed in Great Britain STUDIES ON THE MODE OF ACTION OF THE DIAPAUSE HORMONE IN THE SILKWORM, BOMBYX MORI L. VI. THE TARGET ORGAN OF THE DIAPAUSE HORMONE BY KINSAKU
More informationTYPES AND MECHANISMS. Course teacher Dr. A. Prabhuraj Professor Department of Entomology UAS, Raichur
TYPES AND MECHANISMS Course teacher Dr. A. Prabhuraj Professor Department of Entomology UAS, Raichur Host Plant Resistance (HPR) Those characters that enable a plant to avoid, tolerate or recover from
More informationWESTERN FLOWER THRIPS, Department of Entomology University of California Davis, California USA
WESTERN FLOWER THRIPS, A SERIOUS PEST OF FLORICULTURAL CROPS Karen L. ~obb' and Michael P. Parrella Department of Entomology University of California Davis, California USA The western flower thrips, Frankliniella
More informationIII Introduction to Populations III Introduction to Populations A. Definitions A population is (Krebs 2001:116) a group of organisms same species
III Introduction to s III Introduction to s A. Definitions B. characteristics, processes, and environment C. Uses of dynamics D. Limits of a A. Definitions What is a? A is (Krebs 2001:116) a group of organisms
More informationClimate change and effects on the European spread pattern of Scaphoideus titanus Ball
Climate change and effects on the European spread pattern of Scaphoideus titanus Ball Ivo E. Rigamonti 1, Luigi Mariani 2, Gabriele Cola 2, Johann Baumgärtner 3 1 DeFENS, Università degli Studi di Milano
More informationReproduction and Evolution Practice Exam
Reproduction and Evolution Practice Exam Topics: Genetic concepts from the lecture notes including; o Mitosis and Meiosis, Homologous Chromosomes, Haploid vs Diploid cells Reproductive Strategies Heaviest
More information