Changes in ph and microbial composition in the ruminal and reticular fluids of SARA cattle

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Changes in ph and microbial composition in the ruminal and reticular fluids of SARA cattle"

Transcription

1 66 th EAAP Annul Meeting (Wrsw, 215) Chnges in ph nd microil composition in the ruminl nd reticulr fluids of SARA cttle Shigeru SATO Coopertive Deprtment of Veterinry Medicine, Fculty of Agriculture, Iwte University, Moriok, Iwte, Jpn

2 A rdio-trnsmission ph-mesurement system 15mm in length, 3mm in dimeter, nd 22g in weight Glss electrode Appernce of the ph sensor ttched metl chin for recovery ph correltion etween continuous recording nd spot smpling Circdin chnges in ruminl ph nd temperture of cttle fed SARA-diet Orl dministrtion of the sensor Chnges in ruminl ph of periprturient cow Weeks fter prturition

3 Bckground (1) The ph sensor could enter the reticulum or could move from the rumen to reticulum when dministered orlly. The reticulr ph is slightly higher thn the ruminl ph (Kruse et l., 25; Lne et l., 1968) due to mixing nd dilution with sliv (Duffield et l., 2) However, the reltions etween ruminl nd reticulr ph re unknown. Ruminl nd reticulr ph were investigted in cttle with repeted induced SARA to revel the reltions etween the oth ph.

4 Bckground (2) Severl studies hve een conducted on the rumen microil community in SARA cows (Chen et l., 212; Golder et l., 21; Mo et l., 213; Hernndez-Snri et l., 212). Studies out microil community in SARA cttle re sed on long-term induction, however, the community in cttle with short-term induced SARA is unknown. Bcteril composition in cttle with induced SARA were investigted to revel chnges in composition of the rumen nd reticulum ginst cute nd short-term chnge in feeding.

5 Mterils nd Methods (1) Cttle exmined: Eight rumen-cnnulted Holstein steers (ge, 8-1 months; weight, 18-2 kg) Feeding nd experimentl clves: Cttle fed hy- or concentrte-rich diet (2% hy nd 8% concentrte) for every 7 dys during th -concecutive times. Hy Conc. Hy Conc. Hy Conc. Hy Conc. Smpling of the ruminl nd reticulr fluids Mesurements: Ruminl nd reticulr ph : A rdio-trnsmission ph-sensor (DKK-To Ymgt, Jpn) ws plced in the ventrl sc of the rumen nd the reticulum, nd ph ws mesured every 1 min.

6 ph Mterils nd Methods (2) Circdin ph chnge: Cttle ws divided into 3 groups y circdin chnges of the ruminl ph in ll hy- nd concentrte-fed period, nd the ruminl nd reticulr ph were compred every 3 groups ph, durtion in dy SARA (n=8, 57 smple) ph <5.6, 3 hrs< Time of dy Slight-SARA (n=8, 32 smple) Non-SARA (n=8, 37 smple) ph <5.6, <3 hrs ph <5.6, hr

7 Mterils nd Methods (3) Bcteril composition: Bcteril composition in the rumen nd reticulum (1 st experiment) were nlyzed y next genertion pyrosequence (16S rrna rrngement nlysis) nd rel time PCR using cteril DNA extrction from the fluids. Fluids Wsh DNA solution Bcteril lysis, DNA extrction nd purifiction 16s rrna rrngement nlysis (Kim et l.,213 ) F-primer Rel time PCR (Bekele et l.,21 ) primer polymerse P V1 V2 R-primer Smple1 OTU1 ;size=2 Smple1 OTU ;size=15 Kingdom 界 Phylum 門 Clss 網 Order 目 Fmily 科 Genus 属 Species 種 Bcteri Firmicutes Clostridi Clostridiles Euctericee Eucterium Bcteri Bcteroidetes Bcteroidi Bcteroidles Prevotellcee Prevotell Eucterium coprostnoligenes rumen cterium NKC17 : : : : : : : :

8 ph 7. Rumen 第一胃 第二胃 Hy Conc Weeks fter feeding Chnges in 2-hr men ruminl nd reticulr ph of cttle with repeted induced SARA t hy- nd concentrte-fed period. M±SE (n=8), P<.5 (vs. rumen in the sme dy), P<.5 (vs. one dy efore feeding chnge in the sme site)

9 ph ph ph 7. SARA 7. Slight-SARA 7. Non-SARA c d Time of dy Rumen 第一胃第二胃 Time of dy Time of dy Circdin chnges in 1-hr men ruminl nd reticulr ph of cttle with SARA, slight SARA nd non-sara. M±SE, P<.5 (vs. rumen in the sme time) SARA Slight-SARA Non-SARA Rumen 2-hr men 5.92± ±.2 6.±.3 Hours (<ph5.6) 6.89±.6 1.±.15.±. 2-hr men 6.8± ±.3 6.7±. Hours (<ph5.6) 5.7± ±.32.6±.28

10 1% No.1 1% No.2 unclssified Bcteri (miscellneous) その他 others Selenomonus 75% 75% Oricterium Streptococcus 5% 5% Bcteroides cndidte division TM7 25% 25% Acetivirio Pseudoutyrivirio % 1% 75% % Rumen No.3 Rumen 1% hy con 75% No. Olsenell Roseuri unclssified Lchnospircee unclssified Clostridiles (miscellneous) Brnesiell Pimelocter 5% 5% Oscillicter Succiniclsticum 25% 25% Ruminococcus Eucterium % Rumen Rumen Rumen Rumen Hy Concentrte hy con % Rumen Rumen Rumen Rumen Hy hy Concentrte con Butyrivirio Clostridium Prevotell Comprison of cteril community (genus) in the ruminl nd reticulr fluid of cttle (n=) with hy- nd concentrte-fed period t 1 st experiment y 16S rrna gene pyrosequencing.

11 Numers of cteril phylum, genus nd species in cttle with hy- nd concentrte-fed period t 1 st experiment y 16S rrna gene pyrosequencing Phylum Genus Species Cttle Hy Concentrte Hy Concentrte Hy Concentrte No. Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅰ Ⅱ Men SE Ⅰ: Rumen, Ⅱ:, P<.5 (vs. hy-fed period in the sme site)

12 M. elsdenii S. dextrinosol vens S. ovis R. flvefcien s R. lus S. ruminntiu m F. succinogen es Totl methnoge n Totl Bcteri 濃厚乾草濃厚乾草濃厚乾草濃厚乾草濃厚乾草濃厚乾草濃厚乾草濃厚乾草濃厚乾草 log Totl cteri Hy Rumen Rumen Totl methnogen Hy Rumen Rumen Firocter Hy Rumen Rumen succinogenes Selenomons Hy Rumen Rumen ruminntium Ruminococcus lus Hy Rumen Rumen Ruminococcus Hy Rumen Rumen flvefciens Streptococcus ovis Hy Rumen Rumen Succinivirio Hy Rumen Rumen dextrinosolvens Megspher elsdenii Hy Rumen Rumen Comprison of cteril numers in the ruminl nd reticulr fluids of cttle with hy- nd concentrte-fed period t 1 st experiment y rel time PCR. M±SE (n=8), P<.5, P<.1 (vs. rumen in the sme feeding period), P<.5, P<.1 (vs. hy feeding period in the sme site).

13 Conclusion Ruminl ph ws lower thn tht of the reticulum, however, significnt positive correltion ws oserved etween the ruminl nd reticulr ph. The reticulr ph could e used to detect SARA cttle, s opposed to using the ruminl ph. Bcteril diversity nd composition were similr in the rumen nd reticulum, nd were lower nd simpler in concentrte-fed period. Chnges in cteril composition of SARA cttle might e relted to the decrese in numer of cteri tht occur following mrked chnges in the ruminl nd reticulr ph.

14

15 Butyric cid Butyric cid Butyric cid Propionic cid Propionic cid Propionic cid Acetic cid Acetic cid Acetic cid Totl VFA Totl VFA Totl VFA SARA Slight-SARA non-sara Rumen 第一胃 第二胃 2 1 8: 1: 2: 12 8: 1: 2: 12 8: 1: 2: : 1: 2: 8: 1: 2: 6 2 8: 1: 2: 8: 1: 2: 6 2 8: 1: 2: 8: 1: 2: 2 8: 1: 2: 2 8: 1: 2: 2 8: 1: 2: Concentrtion of totl VFA, cetic, propionic nd utyric cid in the ruminl nd reticulr fluid of cttle with SARA, slight SARA nd non-sara. M±SE (n=8), P<.5, P<.1 (vs. rumen in the sme time), P<.5, P<.1 (vs. 8: in the sme site)

Muscle and serum acylcarnitine profiles in dairy cows during the periparturient period

Muscle and serum acylcarnitine profiles in dairy cows during the periparturient period Muscle nd serum cylcrnitine profiles in diry cows during the periprturient period Y. Yng, 1 C. Prehn, 2 J. Admski, 2 J. Rehge, 3 S. Dänicke, 4 H. Suerwein, 1 H. Sdri 1 1 Institute of Animl Science, Physiology

More information

Silicon Nanowire Based Single-Molecule SERS Sensor

Silicon Nanowire Based Single-Molecule SERS Sensor Supporting informtion Silicon Nnowire Bsed Single-Molecule SERS Sensor Hui Wng, Xuemei Hn, Xuemei Ou, Chun-Sing Lee, Xiohong Zhng* nd Shuit-Tong Lee S1, A series of Si nnowires coted with compct ggregtes

More information

Chapter 9: Inferences based on Two samples: Confidence intervals and tests of hypotheses

Chapter 9: Inferences based on Two samples: Confidence intervals and tests of hypotheses Chpter 9: Inferences bsed on Two smples: Confidence intervls nd tests of hypotheses 9.1 The trget prmeter : difference between two popultion mens : difference between two popultion proportions : rtio of

More information

3.94 ± 0.50 (95% CI) Correlative inhibition index (slope)

3.94 ± 0.50 (95% CI) Correlative inhibition index (slope) Supplementl Tle S. Selected rchitecturl prmeters of phy nd phyphy grown under. Vlues re mens ± SE, except for predicted primry rosette rnches where the vlues re the men with the ssocited 9% confidence

More information

0.1 THE REAL NUMBER LINE AND ORDER

0.1 THE REAL NUMBER LINE AND ORDER 6000_000.qd //0 :6 AM Pge 0-0- CHAPTER 0 A Preclculus Review 0. THE REAL NUMBER LINE AND ORDER Represent, clssify, nd order rel numers. Use inequlities to represent sets of rel numers. Solve inequlities.

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DOI: 1.138/NMAT3984 Supplementry Informtion for Improved performnce nd stility in quntum dot solr cells through nd lignment engineering Chi- Ho M. Chung 1, Ptrick R. Brown 2, Vldimir Bulović 3 & Moungi

More information

CONTRIBUTION TO THE EXTENDED DYNAMIC PLANE SOURCE METHOD

CONTRIBUTION TO THE EXTENDED DYNAMIC PLANE SOURCE METHOD CONTRIBUTION TO THE EXTENDED DYNAMIC PLANE SOURCE METHOD Svetozár Mlinrič Deprtment of Physics, Fculty of Nturl Sciences, Constntine the Philosopher University, Tr. A. Hlinku, SK-949 74 Nitr, Slovki Emil:

More information

STRUCTURAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Fe/Si x Fe 1! x MULTILAYERS

STRUCTURAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Fe/Si x Fe 1! x MULTILAYERS MOLECULAR PHYSICS REPORTS 0 (00) 8-86 STRUCTURAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Fe/ x Fe! x MULTILAYERS P. WANDZIUK, M. KOPCEWICZ, B. SZYMAŃSKI, AND T. LUCIŃSKI Institute of Moleculr Physics, Polish Acdemy

More information

Homework Assignment 3 Solution Set

Homework Assignment 3 Solution Set Homework Assignment 3 Solution Set PHYCS 44 6 Ferury, 4 Prolem 1 (Griffiths.5(c The potentil due to ny continuous chrge distriution is the sum of the contriutions from ech infinitesiml chrge in the distriution.

More information

The Thermodynamics of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions

The Thermodynamics of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions 18 The Thermodynmics of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions As discussed in Chpter 10, when slt is dissolved in wter or in other pproprite solvent, the molecules dissocite into ions. In queous solutions, strong

More information

Thermal Diffusivity. Paul Hughes. Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL. Second Year Laboratory Report

Thermal Diffusivity. Paul Hughes. Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL. Second Year Laboratory Report Therml iffusivity Pul Hughes eprtment of Physics nd Astronomy The University of nchester nchester 3 9PL Second Yer Lbortory Report Nov 4 Abstrct We investigted the therml diffusivity of cylindricl block

More information

Reducing Nonpoint Source Pollution through Effective Ditch Management

Reducing Nonpoint Source Pollution through Effective Ditch Management Reducing Nonpoint Source Pollution through Effective Ditch Mngement Meliss Huert DNREC Division of Wtershed Stewrdship Dringe Progrm University of Delwre Artificil Dringe in Delwre Engineered system to

More information

Understanding the relationship between floral fragrance, ethylene production and vase life of cut rose flowers

Understanding the relationship between floral fragrance, ethylene production and vase life of cut rose flowers Ethylene, Frgrnce nd Vse Life of Cut Rose Flowers 9/27/216 Progress Report Understnding the reltionship between florl frgrnce, ethylene production nd vse life of cut rose flowers An Mri Bord Dvid Clrk

More information

Estimation of the particle concentration in hydraulic liquid by the in-line automatic particle counter based on the CMOS image sensor

Estimation of the particle concentration in hydraulic liquid by the in-line automatic particle counter based on the CMOS image sensor Glyndŵr University Reserch Online Conference Presenttion Estimtion of the prticle concentrtion in hydrulic liquid by the in-line utomtic prticle counter bsed on the CMOS imge sensor Kornilin, D.V., Kudryvtsev,

More information

Supplementary Figure 1 Supplementary Figure 2

Supplementary Figure 1 Supplementary Figure 2 Supplementry Figure 1 Comprtive illustrtion of the steps required to decorte n oxide support AO with ctlyst prticles M through chemicl infiltrtion or in situ redox exsolution. () chemicl infiltrtion usully

More information

XX-th ARS SEPARATORIA Szklarska Poręba, Poland 2005

XX-th ARS SEPARATORIA Szklarska Poręba, Poland 2005 XX-th ARS SEPARATORIA Szklrsk Porę, Polnd 25 DIALYSIS OF METAL IONS THROUGH ULTRAFILTRATION POLYSULFONE MEMBRANES ENHANCED BY POLY(ACRYLIC ACID) Gryzeld POŹNIAK Wroclw University of Technology, Deprtment

More information

(i) b b. (ii) (iii) (vi) b. P a g e Exponential Functions 1. Properties of Exponents: Ex1. Solve the following equation

(i) b b. (ii) (iii) (vi) b. P a g e Exponential Functions 1. Properties of Exponents: Ex1. Solve the following equation P g e 30 4.2 Eponentil Functions 1. Properties of Eponents: (i) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) 1 If 1, 0 1, nd 1, then E1. Solve the following eqution 4 3. 1 2 89 8(2 ) 7 Definition: The eponentil function with se

More information

Version 001 HW#6 - Electromagnetic Induction arts (00224) 1 3 T

Version 001 HW#6 - Electromagnetic Induction arts (00224) 1 3 T Version 001 HW#6 - lectromgnetic Induction rts (00224) 1 This print-out should hve 12 questions. Multiple-choice questions my continue on the next column or pge find ll choices efore nswering. AP 1998

More information

Interpreting Integrals and the Fundamental Theorem

Interpreting Integrals and the Fundamental Theorem Interpreting Integrls nd the Fundmentl Theorem Tody, we go further in interpreting the mening of the definite integrl. Using Units to Aid Interprettion We lredy know tht if f(t) is the rte of chnge of

More information

The Minimum Label Spanning Tree Problem: Illustrating the Utility of Genetic Algorithms

The Minimum Label Spanning Tree Problem: Illustrating the Utility of Genetic Algorithms The Minimum Lel Spnning Tree Prolem: Illustrting the Utility of Genetic Algorithms Yupei Xiong, Univ. of Mrylnd Bruce Golden, Univ. of Mrylnd Edwrd Wsil, Americn Univ. Presented t BAE Systems Distinguished

More information

CHAPTER 08: MONOPROTIC ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIA

CHAPTER 08: MONOPROTIC ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIA Hrris: Quntittive Chemicl Anlysis, Eight Edition CHAPTER 08: MONOPROTIC ACIDBASE EQUILIBRIA CHAPTER 08: Opener A CHAPTER 08: Opener B CHAPTER 08: Opener C CHAPTER 08: Opener D CHAPTER 08: Opener E Chpter

More information

3.2.2 Kinetics. Maxwell Boltzmann distribution. 128 minutes. 128 marks. Page 1 of 12

3.2.2 Kinetics. Maxwell Boltzmann distribution. 128 minutes. 128 marks. Page 1 of 12 3.. Kinetics Mxwell Boltzmnn distribution 8 minutes 8 mrks Pge of M. () M On the energy xis E mp t the mximum of the originl pek M The limits for the horizontl position of E mp re defined s bove the word

More information

Enhancing Botanical Composition and Wildlife Habitat of Pastures in South Central Iowa through Soil Disturbance by Mob-grazing of Beef Cattle

Enhancing Botanical Composition and Wildlife Habitat of Pastures in South Central Iowa through Soil Disturbance by Mob-grazing of Beef Cattle Animl Industry Report AS 66 ASL R2888 214 Enhncing Botnicl Composition nd Wildlife Hitt of Pstures in South Centrl Iow through Soil Disturnce y Mo-grzing of Beef Cttle Justin J. Bisinger Iow Stte University,

More information

Designing Information Devices and Systems I Anant Sahai, Ali Niknejad. This homework is due October 19, 2015, at Noon.

Designing Information Devices and Systems I Anant Sahai, Ali Niknejad. This homework is due October 19, 2015, at Noon. EECS 16A Designing Informtion Devices nd Systems I Fll 2015 Annt Shi, Ali Niknejd Homework 7 This homework is due Octoer 19, 2015, t Noon. 1. Circuits with cpcitors nd resistors () Find the voltges cross

More information

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. The Total Change Theorem and the Area Under a Curve.

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. The Total Change Theorem and the Area Under a Curve. Clculus Li Vs The Fundmentl Theorem of Clculus. The Totl Chnge Theorem nd the Are Under Curve. Recll the following fct from Clculus course. If continuous function f(x) represents the rte of chnge of F

More information

Chapter E - Problems

Chapter E - Problems Chpter E - Prolems Blinn College - Physics 2426 - Terry Honn Prolem E.1 A wire with dimeter d feeds current to cpcitor. The chrge on the cpcitor vries with time s QHtL = Q 0 sin w t. Wht re the current

More information

AN IMPROVED SMALL CLOSED DRIFT THRUSTER WITH BOTH CONDUCTING AND DIELECT RIC CHANNELS

AN IMPROVED SMALL CLOSED DRIFT THRUSTER WITH BOTH CONDUCTING AND DIELECT RIC CHANNELS AN IMPROVED SMALL CLOSED DRIFT THRUSTER WITH BOTH CONDUCTING AND DIELECT RIC CHANNELS A.I.Bugrov, A.D.Desitskov, H.R.Kufmn, V.K.Khrchevnikov, A.I.Morozov c, V.V.Zhurin d Moscow Institute of Rdioelectronics,

More information

Supplementary Figure 1

Supplementary Figure 1 Supplementry Figure (nesthetized) (wke) Normlized mplitude.5 Pek width (ms).6.4.2 4 2 2 x 3 Wveform slope Normlized mplitude.5 Pek width (ms).6.4.2 x 3 3 2 Wveform slope c (nesthetized) d (wke) Normlized

More information

7.1 Integral as Net Change and 7.2 Areas in the Plane Calculus

7.1 Integral as Net Change and 7.2 Areas in the Plane Calculus 7.1 Integrl s Net Chnge nd 7. Ares in the Plne Clculus 7.1 INTEGRAL AS NET CHANGE Notecrds from 7.1: Displcement vs Totl Distnce, Integrl s Net Chnge We hve lredy seen how the position of n oject cn e

More information

temperature is known as ionic product of water. It is designated as K w. Value of K w

temperature is known as ionic product of water. It is designated as K w. Value of K w Ionic product of ter The product of concentrtions of H nd OH ions in ter t prticulr temperture is knon s ionic product of ter. It is designted s K. H O H 1 OH ; H 57.3 kjm The vlue of [H ][OH ] K ; K[HO]

More information

Technical Appendix: Childhood Family Structure and Schooling Outcomes: Evidence for Germany

Technical Appendix: Childhood Family Structure and Schooling Outcomes: Evidence for Germany Technicl Appendix: Childhood Fmily Structure nd Schooling Outcomes: Evidence for Germny Mrco Frncesconi* Stephen P. Jenkins Thoms Siedler Universy of Essex nd Universy of Essex Universy of Essex Instute

More information

1. Twelve less than five times a number is thirty three. What is the number

1. Twelve less than five times a number is thirty three. What is the number Alger 00 Midterm Review Nme: Dte: Directions: For the following prolems, on SEPARATE PIECE OF PAPER; Define the unknown vrile Set up n eqution (Include sketch/chrt if necessr) Solve nd show work Answer

More information

DYNAMIC HARDNESS DURING DIFFERENT PHASES OF INDENTATION. Vytautas Vasauskas Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania.

DYNAMIC HARDNESS DURING DIFFERENT PHASES OF INDENTATION. Vytautas Vasauskas Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania. DYNAMIC HARDNESS DURING DIFFERENT PHASES OF INDENTATION ytuts susks Kuns University of Technology, Lithuni. Abstrct. The pper reports on the underlying concept for securing the mesuring bsis used in the

More information

200 points 5 Problems on 4 Pages and 20 Multiple Choice/Short Answer Questions on 5 pages 1 hour, 48 minutes

200 points 5 Problems on 4 Pages and 20 Multiple Choice/Short Answer Questions on 5 pages 1 hour, 48 minutes PHYSICS 132 Smple Finl 200 points 5 Problems on 4 Pges nd 20 Multiple Choice/Short Answer Questions on 5 pges 1 hour, 48 minutes Student Nme: Recittion Instructor (circle one): nme1 nme2 nme3 nme4 Write

More information

The 1 th International and The 4 th National Congress on Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture April 2012 in Isfahan, Iran

The 1 th International and The 4 th National Congress on Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture April 2012 in Isfahan, Iran The 1 th Interntionl nd The 4 th Ntionl Congress on The Effect of Prticle Size nd Composting Period on (C/N) Rtio of Dte- Plm Wste Min Mortzvi 1, Ahmd Mohmmdi Ghehsreh 2 nd Mhmoud Klsi 3 1. M.Sc. Student,

More information

MA 15910, Lessons 2a and 2b Introduction to Functions Algebra: Sections 3.5 and 7.4 Calculus: Sections 1.2 and 2.1

MA 15910, Lessons 2a and 2b Introduction to Functions Algebra: Sections 3.5 and 7.4 Calculus: Sections 1.2 and 2.1 MA 15910, Lessons nd Introduction to Functions Alger: Sections 3.5 nd 7.4 Clculus: Sections 1. nd.1 Representing n Intervl Set of Numers Inequlity Symol Numer Line Grph Intervl Nottion ) (, ) ( (, ) ]

More information

First compression (0-6.3 GPa) First decompression ( GPa) Second compression ( GPa) Second decompression (35.

First compression (0-6.3 GPa) First decompression ( GPa) Second compression ( GPa) Second decompression (35. 0.9 First ompression (0-6.3 GP) First deompression (6.3-2.7 GP) Seond ompression (2.7-35.5 GP) Seond deompression (35.5-0 GP) V/V 0 0.7 0.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 P (GP) Supplementry Figure 1 Compression

More information

FORM FIVE ADDITIONAL MATHEMATIC NOTE. ar 3 = (1) ar 5 = = (2) (2) (1) a = T 8 = 81

FORM FIVE ADDITIONAL MATHEMATIC NOTE. ar 3 = (1) ar 5 = = (2) (2) (1) a = T 8 = 81 FORM FIVE ADDITIONAL MATHEMATIC NOTE CHAPTER : PROGRESSION Arithmetic Progression T n = + (n ) d S n = n [ + (n )d] = n [ + Tn ] S = T = T = S S Emple : The th term of n A.P. is 86 nd the sum of the first

More information

AMPERE CONGRESS AMPERE on Magnetic Resonance and Related Phenomena. Under the auspices of The GROUPEMENT AMPERE

AMPERE CONGRESS AMPERE on Magnetic Resonance and Related Phenomena. Under the auspices of The GROUPEMENT AMPERE AMPERE 2000 th 30 CONGRESS AMPERE on Mgnetic Resonnce nd Relted Phenomen Lison, Portugl, 23-2 July 2000 Under the uspices of The GROUPEMENT AMPERE Edited y: A.F. MARTINS, A.G. FEIO nd J.G. MOURA Sponsoring

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION VOLUME: ARTICLE NUMBER: 3 In the formt provided y the uthors nd unedited. Developmentl constrints shpe the evolution of the nemtode mid-developmentl trnsition Hrel Zlts nd Iti Yni,3 Fculty of Biology,

More information

Information processing via physical soft body. Supplementary Information

Information processing via physical soft body. Supplementary Information Informtion processing vi physicl soft body Supplementry Informtion Kohei Nkjim 1, Helmut Huser 2, o Li 3, Rolf Pfeifer 4,5 1 he Hkubi Center for Advnced Reserch & Grdute School of Informtics, Kyoto University,

More information

Hints for Exercise 1 on: Current and Resistance

Hints for Exercise 1 on: Current and Resistance Hints for Exercise 1 on: Current nd Resistnce Review the concepts of: electric current, conventionl current flow direction, current density, crrier drift velocity, crrier numer density, Ohm s lw, electric

More information

Exponents and Logarithms Exam Questions

Exponents and Logarithms Exam Questions Eponents nd Logrithms Em Questions Nme: ANSWERS Multiple Choice 1. If 4, then is equl to:. 5 b. 8 c. 16 d.. Identify the vlue of the -intercept of the function ln y.. -1 b. 0 c. d.. Which eqution is represented

More information

Crystalline Structures The Basics

Crystalline Structures The Basics Crystlline Structures The sics Crystl structure of mteril is wy in which toms, ions, molecules re sptilly rrnged in 3-D spce. Crystl structure = lttice (unit cell geometry) + bsis (tom, ion, or molecule

More information

2.4 Linear Inequalities and Interval Notation

2.4 Linear Inequalities and Interval Notation .4 Liner Inequlities nd Intervl Nottion We wnt to solve equtions tht hve n inequlity symol insted of n equl sign. There re four inequlity symols tht we will look t: Less thn , Less thn or

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Electronic Supplementry Mteril (ESI) for Nnoscle. This journl is The Royl Society of Chemistry Supporting Informtion A Dul-Emitting d-f Nnocrystlline Metl-Orgnic Frmework s Self- Clirting Luminescent Sensor

More information

ADVANCEMENT OF THE CLOSELY COUPLED PROBES POTENTIAL DROP TECHNIQUE FOR NDE OF SURFACE CRACKS

ADVANCEMENT OF THE CLOSELY COUPLED PROBES POTENTIAL DROP TECHNIQUE FOR NDE OF SURFACE CRACKS ADVANCEMENT OF THE CLOSELY COUPLED PROBES POTENTIAL DROP TECHNIQUE FOR NDE OF SURFACE CRACKS F. Tkeo 1 nd M. Sk 1 Hchinohe Ntionl College of Technology, Hchinohe, Jpn; Tohoku University, Sendi, Jpn Abstrct:

More information

8.6 The Hyperbola. and F 2. is a constant. P F 2. P =k The two fixed points, F 1. , are called the foci of the hyperbola. The line segments F 1

8.6 The Hyperbola. and F 2. is a constant. P F 2. P =k The two fixed points, F 1. , are called the foci of the hyperbola. The line segments F 1 8. The Hperol Some ships nvigte using rdio nvigtion sstem clled LORAN, which is n cronm for LOng RAnge Nvigtion. A ship receives rdio signls from pirs of trnsmitting sttions tht send signls t the sme time.

More information

Satellite Retrieval Data Assimilation

Satellite Retrieval Data Assimilation tellite etrievl Dt Assimiltion odgers C. D. Inverse Methods for Atmospheric ounding: Theor nd Prctice World cientific Pu. Co. Hckensck N.J. 2000 Chpter 3 nd Chpter 8 Dve uhl Artist depiction of NAA terr

More information

New data structures to reduce data size and search time

New data structures to reduce data size and search time New dt structures to reduce dt size nd serch time Tsuneo Kuwbr Deprtment of Informtion Sciences, Fculty of Science, Kngw University, Hirtsuk-shi, Jpn FIT2018 1D-1, No2, pp1-4 Copyright (c)2018 by The Institute

More information

Chapter 1: Logarithmic functions and indices

Chapter 1: Logarithmic functions and indices Chpter : Logrithmic functions nd indices. You cn simplify epressions y using rules of indices m n m n m n m n ( m ) n mn m m m m n m m n Emple Simplify these epressions: 5 r r c 4 4 d 6 5 e ( ) f ( ) 4

More information

Purpose of the experiment

Purpose of the experiment Newton s Lws II PES 6 Advnced Physics Lb I Purpose of the experiment Exmine two cses using Newton s Lws. Sttic ( = 0) Dynmic ( 0) fyi fyi Did you know tht the longest recorded flight of chicken is thirteen

More information

Precalculus Spring 2017

Precalculus Spring 2017 Preclculus Spring 2017 Exm 3 Summry (Section 4.1 through 5.2, nd 9.4) Section P.5 Find domins of lgebric expressions Simplify rtionl expressions Add, subtrct, multiply, & divide rtionl expressions Simplify

More information

DECAMETER RADIO EMISSION OF THE SUN: RECENT OBSERVATIONS

DECAMETER RADIO EMISSION OF THE SUN: RECENT OBSERVATIONS DECAMETER RADIO EMISSION OF THE SUN: RECENT OBSERVATIONS V. N. Melnik *,H.O.Rucker, A. A. Konovlenko, V. V. Dorovskyy, E. P. Abrnin, nd A. Leccheux Abstrct We present n overview of the recent results in

More information

A Brief Review on Akkar, Sandikkaya and Bommer (ASB13) GMPE

A Brief Review on Akkar, Sandikkaya and Bommer (ASB13) GMPE Southwestern U.S. Ground Motion Chrcteriztion Senior Seismic Hzrd Anlysis Committee Level 3 Workshop #2 October 22-24, 2013 A Brief Review on Akkr, Sndikky nd Bommer (ASB13 GMPE Sinn Akkr Deprtment of

More information

Student Activity 3: Single Factor ANOVA

Student Activity 3: Single Factor ANOVA MATH 40 Student Activity 3: Single Fctor ANOVA Some Bsic Concepts In designed experiment, two or more tretments, or combintions of tretments, is pplied to experimentl units The number of tretments, whether

More information

Inhibitory activity of gut bacteria against Escherichia coli O157 mediated by dietary plant metabolites

Inhibitory activity of gut bacteria against Escherichia coli O157 mediated by dietary plant metabolites FEMS Microbiology Letters 164 (1998) 283^288 Inhibitory ctivity of gut bcteri ginst Escherichi coli O157 medited by dietry plnt metbolites Sylvi H. Duncn *, Hrry J. Flint, Colin S. Stewrt Rowett Reserch

More information

Supplementary Figures

Supplementary Figures Electronic Supplementry Mteril (ESI) for Integrtie Biology. This journl is The Royl Society of Chemistry 214 Supplementry Figures CWound Are µm2 A EGTA Low Clcium 8 1 min. fter wounding Wound + 1 min.

More information

Non-Linear & Logistic Regression

Non-Linear & Logistic Regression Non-Liner & Logistic Regression If the sttistics re boring, then you've got the wrong numbers. Edwrd R. Tufte (Sttistics Professor, Yle University) Regression Anlyses When do we use these? PART 1: find

More information

Department of Physical Pharmacy and Pharmacokinetics Poznań University of Medical Sciences Pharmacokinetics laboratory

Department of Physical Pharmacy and Pharmacokinetics Poznań University of Medical Sciences Pharmacokinetics laboratory Deprtment of Physicl Phrmcy nd Phrmcoinetics Poznń University of Medicl Sciences Phrmcoinetics lbortory Experiment 1 Phrmcoinetics of ibuprofen s n exmple of the first-order inetics in n open one-comprtment

More information

Find this material useful? You can help our team to keep this site up and bring you even more content consider donating via the link on our site.

Find this material useful? You can help our team to keep this site up and bring you even more content consider donating via the link on our site. Find this mteril useful? You cn help our tem to keep this site up nd bring you even more content consider donting vi the link on our site. Still hving trouble understnding the mteril? Check out our Tutoring

More information

Acid-Base Equilibria

Acid-Base Equilibria Tdeusz Górecki Ionic Equiliri Acid-Bse Equiliri Brønsted-Lory: n cid is proton, se is. Acid Bse ( 3 PO 4, O), ( N 4 ) nd ( PO - 4 ) cn ll ehve s cids. Exmple: 4 N N3 Sustnces hich cn ehve oth s cids nd

More information

Survivability of Bovine Derived Escherichia coli Subjected to Temperatures Typical of Summer in Texas

Survivability of Bovine Derived Escherichia coli Subjected to Temperatures Typical of Summer in Texas The Texs Journl of Agriculture nd Nturl Resource 23:19-25(2010) 19 Survivility of Bovine Derived Escherichi coli Sujected to Tempertures Typicl of Summer in Texs Wyne Becker 1 Institute of Applied Science,

More information

Effects of peripheral drilling moment on delamination using special drill bits

Effects of peripheral drilling moment on delamination using special drill bits journl of mterils processing technology 01 (008 471 476 journl homepge: www.elsevier.com/locte/jmtprotec Effects of peripherl illing moment on delmintion using specil ill bits C.C. Tso,, H. Hocheng b Deprtment

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION doi:1.138/nture11813 NK cells NKp46 + RORγt - 5.4 RORγt + ILCs SSC-A FSC-H Linege 22.4 98.2 28.8 NKp46 1.2 15.4 NKp46 NKp46 + RORγt + ILCs NKp46 - RORγt + ILCs FSC-A FSC-A CD45 RORγt RORγt CCR6 + T-et

More information

Estimation of Global Solar Radiation at Onitsha with Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural Network Models

Estimation of Global Solar Radiation at Onitsha with Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural Network Models eserch Journl of ecent Sciences ISSN 77-5 es.j.ecent Sci. Estimtion of Globl Solr dition t Onitsh with egression Anlysis nd Artificil Neurl Network Models Abstrct Agbo G.A., Ibeh G.F. *nd Ekpe J.E. Fculty

More information

ITERATIVE SOLUTION REFINEMENT

ITERATIVE SOLUTION REFINEMENT Numericl nlysis f ngineers Germn Jdnin University ITRTIV SOLUTION RFINMNT Numericl solution of systems of liner lgeric equtions using direct methods such s Mtri Inverse, Guss limintion, Guss-Jdn limintion,

More information

NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY SOCORRO, NEW MEXICO. VLA Test Memorandum No. 117 POINTING RUN - FEBRUARY 15-16, E. Fomalont.

NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY SOCORRO, NEW MEXICO. VLA Test Memorandum No. 117 POINTING RUN - FEBRUARY 15-16, E. Fomalont. NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY SOCORRO, NEW MEXICO VLA Test Memorndum No. 117 POINTING RUN - FEBRUARY 15-16, 1977 E. Fomlont Februry 1977 Two twelve-hour periods of identicl pointing runs were mde

More information

Review of Probability Distributions. CS1538: Introduction to Simulations

Review of Probability Distributions. CS1538: Introduction to Simulations Review of Proility Distriutions CS1538: Introduction to Simultions Some Well-Known Proility Distriutions Bernoulli Binomil Geometric Negtive Binomil Poisson Uniform Exponentil Gmm Erlng Gussin/Norml Relevnce

More information

DOI:.8/nc5 Cpilities of MCAK Sidesliding, endctching on microtuules MCAKdecorted ed Functions in mitotic spindle Prometphse Slides on the microtuule surfce + Redily slides long the microtuule surfce Strongly

More information

AQA Chemistry Paper 2

AQA Chemistry Paper 2 AQA hemistry Pper 2 1.1 A student is plnning n investigtion into how the concentrtion of hydrochloric cid ffects the rte of the rection with mrle chips. Wht is the independent vrile? Tick one ox. (1 mrk)

More information

Experimental study on flocculation performance of Chitosan-Based Flocculant using a Novel Jar Tester

Experimental study on flocculation performance of Chitosan-Based Flocculant using a Novel Jar Tester v Engineering Group Journl of ivil Engineering nd Environmentl Sciences DOI: http://dx.doi.org/.7352/jcees ISSN: 2455-488X y Kzuhiro Fujiski* Senior cdemy of Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitkyushu,

More information

Preliminary Design of Semi-Batch Reactor for Synthesis 1,3-Dichloro-2-Propanol Using Aspen Plus

Preliminary Design of Semi-Batch Reactor for Synthesis 1,3-Dichloro-2-Propanol Using Aspen Plus Preliminry Design of Semi-Btch Rector for Synthesis 1,3-Dichloro-2-Propnol Using Aspen Plus Robih Yunus Herliti, A.S. Intn & Z.Z.Abidin Deprtment of Chemicl nd Environmentl Engineering, Fculty of Engineering

More information

QUADRATURE is an old-fashioned word that refers to

QUADRATURE is an old-fashioned word that refers to World Acdemy of Science Engineering nd Technology Interntionl Journl of Mthemticl nd Computtionl Sciences Vol:5 No:7 011 A New Qudrture Rule Derived from Spline Interpoltion with Error Anlysis Hdi Tghvfrd

More information

CBE 291b - Computation And Optimization For Engineers

CBE 291b - Computation And Optimization For Engineers The University of Western Ontrio Fculty of Engineering Science Deprtment of Chemicl nd Biochemicl Engineering CBE 9b - Computtion And Optimiztion For Engineers Mtlb Project Introduction Prof. A. Jutn Jn

More information

Entropy ISSN

Entropy ISSN Entropy 006, 8[], 50-6 50 Entropy ISSN 099-4300 www.mdpi.org/entropy/ ENTROPY GENERATION IN PRESSURE GRADIENT ASSISTED COUETTE FLOW WITH DIFFERENT THERMAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS Abdul Aziz Deprtment of Mechnicl

More information

CS 275 Automata and Formal Language Theory

CS 275 Automata and Formal Language Theory CS 275 utomt nd Forml Lnguge Theory Course Notes Prt II: The Recognition Prolem (II) Chpter II.5.: Properties of Context Free Grmmrs (14) nton Setzer (Bsed on ook drft y J. V. Tucker nd K. Stephenson)

More information

Calix-Tris-Tröger s Bases A New Cavitand Family

Calix-Tris-Tröger s Bases A New Cavitand Family Supplementry Mteril (ESI) for Chemicl Communictions This journl is (c) The Royl Society of Chemistry 200 Clix-Tris-Tröger s Bses A ew Cvitnd Fmily Mrtin Vlík, Jn Čejk, Mrtin vlík, Vldimír Král, Bohumil

More information

Temperature influence compensation in microbolometer detector for image quality enhancement

Temperature influence compensation in microbolometer detector for image quality enhancement .26/qirt.26.68 Temperture influence compenstion in microolometer detector for imge qulity enhncement More info out this rticle: http://www.ndt.net/?id=2647 Astrct y M. Krupiński*, T. Sosnowski*, H. Mdur*

More information

Determination of the activation energy of silicone rubbers using different kinetic analysis methods

Determination of the activation energy of silicone rubbers using different kinetic analysis methods Determintion of the ctivtion energy of silicone rubbers using different kinetic nlysis methods OU Huibin SAHLI ohmed BAIEE Thierry nd GELIN Jen-Clude FETO-ST Institute / Applied echnics Deprtment, 2 rue

More information

Minimal DFA. minimal DFA for L starting from any other

Minimal DFA. minimal DFA for L starting from any other Miniml DFA Among the mny DFAs ccepting the sme regulr lnguge L, there is exctly one (up to renming of sttes) which hs the smllest possile numer of sttes. Moreover, it is possile to otin tht miniml DFA

More information

Symbolic enumeration methods for unlabelled structures

Symbolic enumeration methods for unlabelled structures Go & Šjn, Comintoril Enumertion Notes 4 Symolic enumertion methods for unlelled structures Definition A comintoril clss is finite or denumerle set on which size function is defined, stisfying the following

More information

Use of Adencosine 5'-Triphosphate as an Indicator of the Microbiota Biomass in Rumen Contents

Use of Adencosine 5'-Triphosphate as an Indicator of the Microbiota Biomass in Rumen Contents APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, Mr. 1977, p. 528-537 Copyright 1977 Americn Society for Microbiology Vol. 33, No. 3 Printed in U.S.A. Use of Adencosine 5'-Triphosphte s n Indictor of the Microbiot

More information

SUMMER KNOWHOW STUDY AND LEARNING CENTRE

SUMMER KNOWHOW STUDY AND LEARNING CENTRE SUMMER KNOWHOW STUDY AND LEARNING CENTRE Indices & Logrithms 2 Contents Indices.2 Frctionl Indices.4 Logrithms 6 Exponentil equtions. Simplifying Surds 13 Opertions on Surds..16 Scientific Nottion..18

More information

P62 In-mine Geoelectric Methods for Detection of Tectonic Disturbances of Coal Seams

P62 In-mine Geoelectric Methods for Detection of Tectonic Disturbances of Coal Seams P62 In-mine Geoelectric Methods for Detection of Tectonic Disturbnces of Col Sems T. Ormos* (University of Misolc), Á. Gyuli (University of Misolc) & M. Dobró (MTA-ME Reserch Group for Engineering Geosciences)

More information

Data Provided: A formula sheet and table of physical constants is attached to this paper. SOLID STATE PHYSICS

Data Provided: A formula sheet and table of physical constants is attached to this paper. SOLID STATE PHYSICS Dt Provided: A formul sheet nd tble of physicl constnts is ttched to this pper. DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY Autumn (2014) SOLID STATE PHYSICS 2 HOURS The pper is divided into 5 questions. Answer

More information

THE EFFECT OF GRADED DIETARY LEVELS OF VITAMIN A, GIVEN TO EARLY SEA BREAM (Sparus aurata) LARVAE ON SKELETAL DEFORMITIES AND GENOMIC EXPRESSION

THE EFFECT OF GRADED DIETARY LEVELS OF VITAMIN A, GIVEN TO EARLY SEA BREAM (Sparus aurata) LARVAE ON SKELETAL DEFORMITIES AND GENOMIC EXPRESSION THE EFFECT OF GRADED DIETARY LEVELS OF VITAMIN A, GIVEN TO EARLY SEA BREAM (Sprus urt) LARVAE ON SKELETAL DEFORMITIES AND GENOMIC EXPRESSION B. Ginzourg, W.M. Koven, S. Fontgne, A. Sgi, D. M. Power nd

More information

supplementary information

supplementary information DOI: 1.138/nc8 Top-GFP!-ctenin GFP Intensity 3 1 1 3 5 6 7 8 Nucler Bet-Ctenin c MUC FABP KRT 8 5 3 6 15 1 5 LGR5 ASCL AXIN 15 5 15 5 Figure S1 TOP-GFP expression nd reltion with nucler β-ctenin, wnt trgets

More information

Colorimetric detection and separation of chiral tyrosine. based on N-acetyl-L-cysteine modified gold. nanoparticles

Colorimetric detection and separation of chiral tyrosine. based on N-acetyl-L-cysteine modified gold. nanoparticles Colorimetric detection nd seprtion of chirl tyrosine sed on N-cetyl-L-cysteine modified gold nnoprticles Hiyn Su, Qiuling Zheng nd Hiing Li* Key Lortory of Pesticide nd Chemicl Biology (CCNU), Ministry

More information

Physics 1402: Lecture 7 Today s Agenda

Physics 1402: Lecture 7 Today s Agenda 1 Physics 1402: Lecture 7 Tody s gend nnouncements: Lectures posted on: www.phys.uconn.edu/~rcote/ HW ssignments, solutions etc. Homework #2: On Msterphysics tody: due Fridy Go to msteringphysics.com Ls:

More information

DETERMINATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOSTRUCTURES WITH COMPLEX CRYSTAL LATTICE USING MOMENT INTERACTION AT MICROSCALE

DETERMINATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOSTRUCTURES WITH COMPLEX CRYSTAL LATTICE USING MOMENT INTERACTION AT MICROSCALE Determintion RevAdvMterSci of mechnicl 0(009) -7 properties of nnostructures with complex crystl lttice using DETERMINATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NANOSTRUCTURES WITH COMPLEX CRYSTAL LATTICE USING

More information

Chapter 4: Techniques of Circuit Analysis. Chapter 4: Techniques of Circuit Analysis

Chapter 4: Techniques of Circuit Analysis. Chapter 4: Techniques of Circuit Analysis Chpter 4: Techniques of Circuit Anlysis Terminology Node-Voltge Method Introduction Dependent Sources Specil Cses Mesh-Current Method Introduction Dependent Sources Specil Cses Comprison of Methods Source

More information

INSTRUMENTS USED FOR MEASURINNG THE MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF ONE KILOGRAM MASS STANDARD IN CENTER FOR MEASUREMENT STANDARDS (CMS)

INSTRUMENTS USED FOR MEASURINNG THE MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF ONE KILOGRAM MASS STANDARD IN CENTER FOR MEASUREMENT STANDARDS (CMS) INSTRUMENTS USED OR MEASURINNG THE MAGNETIC PROPERTIES O ONE KILOGRAM MASS STANDARD IN CENTER OR MEASUREMENT STANDARDS (CMS) Sheu-shi Pn, H. C. Lu nd C. S. Chng Center for Mesurement Stndrds, Industril

More information

Continuous Random Variables Class 5, Jeremy Orloff and Jonathan Bloom

Continuous Random Variables Class 5, Jeremy Orloff and Jonathan Bloom Lerning Gols Continuous Rndom Vriles Clss 5, 8.05 Jeremy Orloff nd Jonthn Bloom. Know the definition of continuous rndom vrile. 2. Know the definition of the proility density function (pdf) nd cumultive

More information

7.1 Integral as Net Change Calculus. What is the total distance traveled? What is the total displacement?

7.1 Integral as Net Change Calculus. What is the total distance traveled? What is the total displacement? 7.1 Integrl s Net Chnge Clculus 7.1 INTEGRAL AS NET CHANGE Distnce versus Displcement We hve lredy seen how the position of n oject cn e found y finding the integrl of the velocity function. The chnge

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION doi:.38/nture8499 doi:.38/nture8499 5 6 5 4.5 Firing rte (Hz) -67-65 -66-6 -58 V m (mv) -7-67 -68-66 -64 c Thet power (mv ) -73-69 -7-7 -7.5.8 3....9.9.4.6.6. 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 8 Supplementry Figure Firing

More information

Designing Information Devices and Systems I Spring 2018 Homework 7

Designing Information Devices and Systems I Spring 2018 Homework 7 EECS 16A Designing Informtion Devices nd Systems I Spring 2018 omework 7 This homework is due Mrch 12, 2018, t 23:59. Self-grdes re due Mrch 15, 2018, t 23:59. Sumission Formt Your homework sumission should

More information

Shear Degradation and Possible viscoelastic properties of High Molecular Weight Oil Drag Reducer Polymers

Shear Degradation and Possible viscoelastic properties of High Molecular Weight Oil Drag Reducer Polymers ANNUAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE NORDIC RHEOLOGY SOCIETY, VOL. 3, 2005 Sher Degrdtion nd Possible viscoelstic properties of High Moleculr Weight Oil Drg Reducer Polymers A.A. Hmoud, C. Elissen, C. Idsøe nd T.

More information

Sudden death testing versus traditional censored life testing. A Monte-Carlo study

Sudden death testing versus traditional censored life testing. A Monte-Carlo study Control nd Cyernetics vol. 6 (7) No. Sudden deth testing versus trditionl censored life testing. A Monte-Crlo study y Ryszrd Motyk Pomernin Pedgogicl Acdemy, Chir of Computer Science nd Sttistics Arciszewskiego,

More information

Electronic Supplementary Information

Electronic Supplementary Information Electronic Supplementry Informtion Assemling cron-coted hollow α-fe 2 nnohorns on the CNT ckone for superior lithium storge cpility Corresponding uthor: Xiong Wen (Dvid) Lou* School of Chemicl nd Biomedicl

More information