UNIT 1: WELLNESS & HOMEOSTASIS. Biology notes 1 Mr.Yeung
|
|
|
- Lilian Craig
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 UNIT 1: WELLNESS & HOMEOSTASIS Biology notes 1 Mr.Yeung
2 WHAT IS UNIT 1 ABOUT? Wellness & Homeostasis 0. Wellness (Reading labels/homeostasis/ serving size) 1. Cell Biology (Ch.3) Cell organelles Cell types 2. Membrane structure and Function (Ch.4) 3. Metabolism and Energy (Ch.6) ATP
3 WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT THE HUMAN BODY? Take each of the organs, tissues, cells, parts of the body and arrange them in their appropriate locations.
4 CONCEPT MAP OF THE UNIT Understand Read Apply Relate
5 Enzymes Cell theory Diffusion Energy Membrane Cell origins Cells Eukaryotic Prokaryotic Instruments Organelles Types of microscopes
6 Do this! 1. Grab a slide and place a drop of methylene blue on it. 2. Take a toothpick and rub it against the insides of your cheeks (don t do it too hard!) 3. Stir the end of the toothpick into the methylene blue 4. Cover the drop with a cover slip 5. Place under the microscope and observe
7 WHAT DID YOU JUST SEE? Now imagine that you are living the 16th century. What can you tell people what you just saw? More importantly, how do you prove and justify your points?
8 In the past: Spontaneous genera0on Since Aristotle s time (4 B.C), there was an belief that cells magically appeared. Eg) Leave meat out and you ll get maggots This was proved not true by ( ), Lazzaro Spallanzani
9
10 What is a cell? The smallest functional and structural living unit of life What does that mean? If we were to break down an organism to the smallest living part, you will see cells.
11 Red blood cells Nerve cells Plant Cells
12 WHERE DO CELLS COME Cell theory FROM? 1.All living organisms are composed of one or more cells 2.Cells are the basic functional and structural unit of an organism. 3.All cells must come from pre-existing cells!
13 1. Use energy 3. Control functions 2. Sense the environment Keep the 6 requirements in mind to fully understand and appreciate cell biology Life s requirements for survival 4. Build and repair 5. Eliminate wastes 6. Reproduce
14 CELL TYPES Eukaryotic Cell Prokaryotic Cell Can be both unicellular or multicellular Contains a nucleus (with red blood cells as an exception) Unicellular Lacks a membrane-bound nucleus Animal cells, plant cells, fungi and protists are eukaryotes Bacteria are prokaryotic
15 Eukaryotic Cell Prokaryotic Cell
16 PROKARYOTIC CELLS Pro - before Karyote - nut or kernal, prokaryotic cells are thought to have existed before eukaryotic cells They lack a true membranebounded nucleus. Contains a cell wall containing peptidoglycan, an unique molecule for bacteria, made from sugar molecules joined together. A plasma membrane still exists
17 PROKARYOTIC CELLS The peptidoglycan is a key component in designing antibiotics. A capsule further surrounds the cell wall containing a slime layer.
18 Prokaryotic cells locomotion Contains a long tail called flagella to help bacteria move. Some contains a fimbriae that are tiny arms that stick out to attach to surfaces.
19 PROKARYOTE S GENETIC MATERIAL Contains a single chromosome in the nucleiod (not surrounded by membranes). Contains plasmids which are small rings of DNA. Smaller ribosomes for protein synthesis.
20 PROKARYOTE CELL SUMMARY Structure & Locomotion cell wall with peptidoglycan and capsule flagella for locomotion fimbriae for attachement Genetic storage 1 chromosome (circular DNA) located in nucleoid in cytoplasm contains plasmids but not restricted to prokaryotes
21 EUKARYOTIC CELL ORGANELLES Review of organelles: Nucleus (Nuclear membrane, nucleolus,) Cytoplasm Mitochondria Vacuoles Ribosomes Endoplasmic reticulum (Rough & Smooth) Golgi apparatus Lysosome Cilia Cell membrane
22
23 CELL MEMBRANE (CH.4) Key Points: Determines what can come in and leave the cell. Contains a phospholipid bilayer Two layers with a head near the surface and tail inside the bilayer. The head portion is hydrophilic (water loving) while tail is hydrophobic (water fearing) More info on the cell membrane in the next chapter Proteins are scattered around the membrane
24 NUCLEUS
25
26 RIBOSOMES Key Points: Func0on: protein synthesis Composed of rrna + protein Large subunit + small subunit Types: Free ribosomes: float in cytosol, produce proteins used within cell Bound ribosomes: afached to ER, make proteins for export from cell
27 The next 3 organelles are classified as the Endomembrane system - collectively functions as a regulatory system for proteins and metabolism
28 ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER) What it is: Network of membranes and sacs Types: Rough ER: ribosomes on surface Func0on: package proteins for secre0on, send transport vesicles to Golgi, make replacement membrane Smooth ER: no ribosomes on surface Func0on: synthesize lipids, detox drugs & poisons, store Ca 2+
29 GOLGI APPARATUS Func<on: synthesis & packaging of materials (small molecules) for transport (in vesicles); produce lysosomes Series of flafened membrane sacs (cisternae)
30 LYSOSOME Func<on: intracellular diges0on; recycle cell s materials; programmed cell death (apoptosis) Contains hydroly<c enzymes
31 VACUOLES Func<on: storage of materials (food, water, minerals, pigments, poisons) Membrane- bound vesicles Eg. food vacuoles, contrac0le vacuoles Plants: large central vacuole - - stores water, ions
32
33
34
35 MITOCHONDRIA Func0on: site of cellular respira.on Double membrane: outer and inner membrane Cristae: folds of inner membrane; contains enzymes for ATP produc0on; increased surface area to ATP made Matrix: fluid- filled inner compartment
36 CILIA AND FLAGELLA Flagella: long and few; propel through water Cilia: short and numerous; locomo0on or move fluids
37 Endosymbiont theory
and their organelles
and their organelles Discovery Video: Cells REVIEW!!!! The Cell Theory 1. Every living organism is made of one or more cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function. It is the smallest
Basic Structure of a Cell
Basic Structure of a Cell Prokaryotic Cells No nucleus Archaea & Eubacteria One circular chromosome Extremely small Eukaryotic Cells Has a nucleus!!! Membrane-bound organelles Plants, Animals, Fungi, &
Biology: Life on Earth
Teresa Audesirk Gerald Audesirk Bruce E. Byers Biology: Life on Earth Eighth Edition Lecture for Chapter 4 Cell Structure and Function Copyright 2008 Pearson Prentice Hall, Inc. Chapter 4 Outline 4.1 What
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function Cell size comparison Animal cell Bacterial cell What jobs do cells have to do for an organism to live Gas exchange CO 2 & O 2 Eat (take in & digest food) Make energy ATP Build
Discovery of the Cell
Cell Structure Discovery of the Cell Who discovered cells? 1665 Robert Hooke used a compound microscope to examine a piece of cork (20X magnification) He saw little boxes in the cork and called them cells
Cell Theory and Structure. Discoveries What are Cells? Cell Theory Cell Structures Organelles
Cell Theory and Structure Discoveries What are Cells? Cell Theory Cell Structures Organelles Discoveries In 1665 Robert Hooke observed a thin slice of cork from an oak tree What he saw reminded him of
Cell Structure. Chapter 4. Cell Theory. Cells were discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke.
Cell Structure Chapter 4 Cell Theory Cells were discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke. Early studies of cells were conducted by - Mathias Schleiden (1838) - Theodor Schwann (1839) Schleiden and Schwann proposed
Cell Structure. Chapter 4
Cell Structure Chapter 4 Cell Theory Cells were discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke. Early studies of cells were conducted by - Mathias Schleiden (1838) - Theodor Schwann (1839) Schleiden and Schwann proposed
CELL PART Expanded Definition Cell Structure Illustration Function Summary Location ALL CELLS DNA Common in Animals Uncommon in Plants Lysosome
CELL PART Expanded Definition Cell Structure Illustration Function Summary Location is the material that contains the Carry genetic ALL CELLS information that determines material inherited characteristics.
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE ORGANIZATION OF LIFE CELL THEORY TIMELINE
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE 1. composed of cells either uni/multi 2. reproduce sexual and/or asexual 3. contain DNA in cells 4. grow and develop 5. use material/energy in metabolic reactions 6. respond to
Unit 3: Cells. Objective: To be able to compare and contrast the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells.
Unit 3: Cells Objective: To be able to compare and contrast the differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells. The Cell Theory All living things are composed of cells (unicellular or multicellular).
The Discovery of Cells
The Discovery of Cells Microscope observations! General Cell & Organelle Discovery 1600s Observations made by scientists using more powerful microscopes in the 1800s led to the formation of the cell theory.
Function and Illustration. Nucleus. Nucleolus. Cell membrane. Cell wall. Capsule. Mitochondrion
Intro to Organelles Name: Block: Organelles are small structures inside cells. They are often covered in membranes. Each organelle has a job to do in the cell. Their name means little organ. Just like
Chapter 4. Table of Contents. Section 1 The History of Cell Biology. Section 2 Introduction to Cells. Section 3 Cell Organelles and Features
Cell Structure and Function Table of Contents Section 1 The History of Cell Biology Section 2 Introduction to Cells Section 3 Cell Organelles and Features Section 4 Unique Features of Plant Cells Section
http://koning.ecsu.ctstateu.edu/cell/cell.html 4A: Students will compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Robert Hooke (1665) Used a compound microscope to look at thin slices of cork (oak
Cell Theory. Cell Structure. Chapter 4. Cell is basic unit of life. Cells discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke
Cell Structure Chapter 4 Cell is basic unit of life Cell Theory Cells discovered in 1665 by Robert Hooke Early cell studies conducted by - Mathias Schleiden (1838) - Theodor Schwann (1839) Schleiden &
Ask yourself. Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function. Examples of Cells. A is cell the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.
Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function Ask yourself If you were a scientist living in the 1500s, what kind of questions would you ask yourself if you were the one to discover cells? Let me think. Cell Video
Cell Is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life and are often called
The Cell Cell Is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life and are often called the "building blocks of life". The study of
CELLS STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
CELLS STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Jhia Anjela D. Rivera Department of Biological Sciences School of Science and Technology Centro Escolar University DISCOVERY OF CELLS Robert Hooke (1665): Observed a thin slice
Introduction to Cells. Intro to Cells. Scientists who contributed to cell theory. Cell Theory. There are 2 types of cells: All Cells:
Intro to Cells Key Concept: Cells are the basic unit of life. Introduction to Cells Cells are the basic units of organisms Cells can only be observed under microscope Basic types of cells: 1 Animal Cell
Cell Organelles. 2. Cells are the basic unit of organization in an organism Cells tissues organ organ system organism
Cell Organelles What are some of the differences you see between these two cells? A. Cell Theory 1. All organisms are made up of one or more cells 2. Cells are the basic unit of organization in an organism
The Cell. What is a cell?
The Cell What is a cell? The Cell What is a cell? Structure which makes up living organisms. The Cell Theory l All living things are composed of cells. l Cells are the basic unit of life. l Cells come
BASIC BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES
BASIC BIOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES A1 A1. Basic Biological Principles 1. Describe the characteristics of life shared by all prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms 2. Compare cellular structures and their function
Cell Types. Prokaryotes
Cell Types Prokaryotes before nucleus no membrane-bound nucleus only organelle present is the ribosome all other reactions occur in the cytoplasm not very efficient Ex.: bacteria 1 Cell Types Eukaryotes
Chapter 4 Cells: The Basic Units of Life The Big Idea All organisms are composed of one or more cells.
Chapter 4 Cells: The Basic Units of Life The Big Idea All organisms are composed of one or more cells. Section 1 The Characteristics of Cells Key Concept Cells function similarly in all living organisms.
Topic 3: Cells Ch. 6. Microscopes pp Microscopes. Microscopes. Microscopes. Microscopes
Topic 3: Cells Ch. 6 -All life is composed of cells and all cells have a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA. pp.105-107 - The development of the microscope was the key to understanding that all living
II. Eukaryotic Cell Structure A. Boundaries 1. plasma membrane a. serves as a boundary b/w the cell and its environment b. controls movement of
I. History of the cell theory A. Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1600s) - dutch lens maker could see things with his lenses that were invisible to the naked eye - developed the simple microscope B. Robert Hooke
Division Ave. High School AP Biology
Tour of the Cell 1 Types of cells Prokaryote bacteria cells - no organelles - organelles Eukaryote animal cells Eukaryote plant cells Why organelles? Specialized structures u specialized functions cilia
Cells Cytology = the study of cells. Nonliving Levels. Organization Levels of Life. Living Levels 11/14/13. More Living Levels
Cells Cytology = the study of cells What Are the Main Characteristics of organisms? 1. Made of CELLS 2. Require ENERGY (food) 3. REPRODUCE (species) 4. Maintain HOMEOSTASIS 5. ORGANIZED 6. RESPOND to environment
Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells. They are identified by the presence of certain membrane-bound organelles.
Eukaryotic Cells Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotic cells. They are identified by the presence of certain membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells have organelles too, but much fewer
THE CELL THEORY (R+R+R+E+G+N+T+S) 3).
CELL BIOLOGY All living things are made up of small individual units called cells. Cells are the smallest functioning living unit. Cells can not normally be seen with the naked eye. To usually observe
10/1/2014. Chapter Explain why the cell is considered to be the basic unit of life.
Chapter 4 PSAT $ by October by October 11 Test 3- Tuesday October 14 over Chapter 4 and 5 DFA- Monday October 20 over everything covered so far (Chapters 1-5) Review on Thursday and Friday before 1. Explain
Overview of Cells. Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes The Cell Organelles The Endosymbiotic Theory
Overview of Cells Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes The Cell Organelles The Endosymbiotic Theory Prokaryotic Cells Archaea Bacteria Come in many different shapes and sizes.5 µm 2 µm, up to 60 µm long Have large
prokaryotic eukaryotic
Cell Basics Two Basic Cell Types All cells are either prokaryotic or eukaryotic Prokaryotic Cells a.k.a. Bacteria Prokaryotes, which includes all bacteria. They are the simplest cellular organisms. They
Cell Structure and Function. Chapter 4
Cell Structure and Function Chapter 4 Chapter 4: Cell Structure Section 1: The History of Cell Biology Section 2: Introduction to Cells Section 3: Cell Organelles and Features Section 4: Unique Features
Cell Theory. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function for all living things, but no one knew they existed before the 17 th century!
Cell Notes Cell Theory All living organisms are made of. cells The cell is the basic unit of structure and function for all living things, but no one knew they existed before the 17 th century! In 1665,
Cell Structure: What cells are made of. Can you pick out the cells from this picture?
Cell Structure: What cells are made of Can you pick out the cells from this picture? Review of the cell theory Microscope was developed 1610. Anton van Leeuwenhoek saw living things in pond water. 1677
Honors Biology summer assignment. Review the notes and study them. There will be a test on this information the 1 st week of class
Honors Biology summer assignment Review the notes and study them. There will be a test on this information the 1 st week of class Biomolecules Molecules that make up living things. There are 4 molecules
7 Characteristics of Life
7 Characteristics of Life 1. Interdependence 2. Metabolism 3. Homeostasis 4. Cellular Structure and Function 5. Reproduction 6. Heredity 7. Evolution The Cell Theory All living things are composed of one
Outline. Cell Structure and Function. Cell Theory Cell Size Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells Organelles. Chapter 4
Cell Structure and Function Chapter 4 Cell Theory Cell Size Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells Organelles! Nucleus Outline! Endomembrane System! Cytoskeleton! Centrioles, Cilia, and Flagella 1 2 Cell Theory
Dr. Dina A. A. Hassan Associate Professor, Pharmacology
Cytology Dr. Dina A. A. Hassan Associate Professor, Pharmacology Email: da.hassan@psau.edu.sa Cells All living things are made up of cells Basic building blocks of life It is the smallest functional and
Cell Organelles. Wednesday, October 22, 14
Cell Organelles Cell/Plasma Membrane ALL cells have a cell membrane It is the layer that surrounds the cell and controls what goes in and out Bacteria (Prokaryotic Cell) Cell/Plasma Membrane ALL cells
7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
1 of 49 Comparing the Cell to a Factory Eukaryotic Cell Structures Structures within a eukaryotic cell that perform important cellular functions are known as organelles. Cell biologists divide the eukaryotic
Cell Organelles. a review of structure and function
Cell Organelles a review of structure and function TEKS and Student Expectations (SE s) B.4 Science concepts. The student knows that cells are the basic structures of all living things with specialized
Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell
Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell The cell is the basic unit of life Although cells differ substantially from one another, they all share certain characteristics that reflect a common ancestry and remind us
8/25/ Opening Questions: Are all living things made of cells? What are at least five things you know about cells?
Chapter 3 The Cell: Module Hyperlinks 3.1 Cells are the fundamental units of life 3.2 Plant vs. animal cells 3.3 Membranes: structure 3.4 Membranes: function 3.5 The nucleus 3.6 Organelles in protein production
CELL TYPE. Unit #4: Cell Structure & Func2on. Classifica(on, Endosymbiosis, Cell Type, Cell Organelles
Unit #4: Cell Structure & Func2on Classifica(on, Endosymbiosis, Cell Type, Cell Organelles How are prokaryo(c cells and eukaryo(c cells similar? different? CELL TYPE Cell Theory Many scientists were involved
T HE C ELL C H A P T E R 1 P G. 4-23
T HE C ELL C H A P T E R 1 P G. 4-23 A CELL IS THE SMALLEST LIVING UNIT KNOWN. IT IS OFTEN CALLED THE BUILDING BLOCK OF THE BODY, AND IS THE BASIC STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF AN ORGANISM. CELL THEORY
LIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 3 FLASHCARDS
LIFE SCIENCE CHAPTER 3 FLASHCARDS Human beings are A. machines. B. organisms. C. systems. D. protists. One benefit of being a large organism is that you have A. larger cells. B. simpler functions. C. fewer
It took more than years for scientists to develop that would allow them to really study.
CELLS NOTES All living things are made of! THE DISCOVERY OF CELLS The Scientist Who? When? What was discovered? Robert Hooke Anton van Leeuwenhoek Looked through a very simple at a thin slice of and saw
The cell. The cell theory. So what is a cell? 9/20/2010. Chapter 3
The cell Chapter 3 The cell theory all living organisms are made up of one or more cells, and all cells arise from other, pre-existing cells So what is a cell? The most basic unit of any organism The smallest
02/02/ Living things are organized. Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures. Learning Outcome B1
Analyze the functional inter-relationship of cell structures Learning Outcome B1 Describe the following cell structures and their functions: Cell membrane Cell wall Chloroplast Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm Golgi
protein synthesis cell theory Centrioles specialization. unicellular ribosomes. mitochondria cell interdependence prokaryotes
All cells must generate proteins. Cells make protein through a process called protein synthesis All living things are made of cells, Cells are the basic units of structure and function in all organisms,
Basic Structure of a Cell
Basic Structure of a Cell Introduction to Cells Cells are the basic units of organisms Cells can only be observed under microscope Basic types of cells: Animal Cell Plant Cell Bacterial Cell 1 2 Number
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells Karyotic- from Greek karyon meaning nut or kernel (referring to the nucleus here) Pro- Latin meaning for before Eu- Greek meaning for true Prokaryotic
CELL HISTORY, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
CELL HISTORY, STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION The cell is the smallest unit of life that can carry out life processes. Chapter 4 Robert Hooke 1665 -observed cork through a light microscope. Anton Van Leewenhoek
Cell Alive Homeostasis Plants Animals Fungi Bacteria. Loose DNA DNA Nucleus Membrane-Bound Organelles Humans
UNIT 3: The Cell DAYSHEET 45: Introduction to Cellular Organelles Name: Biology I Date: Bellringer: Place the words below into the correct space on the Venn Diagram: Cell Alive Homeostasis Plants Animals
CELL Readings BCMS 1/1/2018
CELL Readings BCMS 1/1/2018 3.1 Cell Biology Learning Objectives Explain how cells are observed. Define the three main parts of the cell theory. Explain the levels of organization in an organism. Introduction
Basic Structure of a Cell
Basic Structure of a Cell 1 Nonliving Levels ATOMS MOLECULES ORGANELLES 2 Living Levels CELLS life starts here TISSUES Similar cells working together 3 More Living Levels ORGANS ORGAN SYSTEMS ORGANISM
Some history. Now, we know that Robert Hooke was not looking at living cells, but the remains of dead cell walls.
The Life of a Cell Some history In 1665, Robert Hooke examined the bark of an oak tree under an early microscope. He thought he was looking at something similar to the small rooms of dormitories and prisons;
Biology. Introduction to Cells. Sunday, November 8, 15
Biology Introduction to Cells Cell Theory Biology is the study of life. Ideas about cells are built on the cell theory which states: 1. All living things are made of cells and their products. 2. The cell
Goals: Viruses: not considered alive. Living cells. Plants. Bacteria. Animals. Archae Bacteria. Protists. Fungi. The prokaryotic cell structure
Goals: Identify the structures of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells Identify the differences between viruses, prokaryotes and eukaryotes Use knowledge about differences between types of cells to solve a
STEMscopedia: PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS
B.L 14.2 and 14.3 Reflect Take a moment to think about all of the living things on Earth. There is great diversity among organisms, from microscopic bacteria to massive blue whales the largest animals
Unicellular Marine Organisms. Chapter 4
Unicellular Marine Organisms Chapter 4 The Cellular Structure of Life: Review Cell wall: firm, fairly rigid structure located outside the plasma membrane of plants, fungi, most bacteria, and some protists;
Introduction to Cells
Life Science Introduction to Cells All life forms on our planet are made up of cells. In ALL organisms, cells have the same basic structure. The scientist Robert Hooke was the first to see cells under
How do we define what it means to be alive?
How do we define what it means to be alive? Defining Life-7 Characteristics of Life There is no universal definition of life. To define life in unequivocal terms is still a challenge for scientists. Conventional
Cells and Their Organelles
Mr. Ulrich Regents Biology Name:.. Cells and Their Organelles The cell is the basic unit of life. The following is a glossary of animal cell terms. All cells are surrounded by a cell membrane. The cell
Biology. Mrs. Michaelsen. Types of cells. Cells & Cell Organelles. Cell size comparison. The Cell. Doing Life s Work. Hooke first viewed cork 1600 s
Types of cells bacteria cells Prokaryote - no organelles Cells & Cell Organelles Doing Life s Work Eukaryotes - organelles animal cells plant cells Cell size comparison Animal cell Bacterial cell most
NAME: PERIOD: DATE: A View of the Cell. Use Chapter 8 of your book to complete the chart of eukaryotic cell components.
NAME: PERIOD: DATE: A View of the Cell Use Chapter 8 of your book to complete the chart of eukaryotic cell components. Cell Part Cell Wall Centriole Chloroplast Cilia Cytoplasm Cytoskeleton Endoplasmic
Cell Organelles Tutorial
1 Name: Cell Organelles Tutorial TEK 7.12D: Differentiate between structure and function in plant and animal cell organelles, including cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondrion, chloroplast,
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Prokaryotic cells: Pro- Before, Karyot- Center or Nucleus Very Basic Cells with no membrane bound organelles. DNA is not separate from the rest of the
2011 The Simple Homeschool Simple Days Unit Studies Cells
1 We have a full line of high school biology units and courses at CurrClick and as online courses! Subscribe to our interactive unit study classroom and make science fun and exciting! 2 A cell is a small
Discovery of the Cell
Cells Chapter 4 Discovery of the Cell 1665 Robert Hooke used a microscope to examine a piece of cork. He saw little boxes in the cork and called them cells. 1673 Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first person
Biology. Introduction to Cells. Tuesday, February 9, 16
Biology Introduction to Cells Biology Biology is the study of life. In Biology, we are going to start small (the cell) and end with explaining a larger system (organisms) How small? http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/
BIO.A.1 Basic Biological Principles
BIO.A.1 Basic Biological Principles Bio.A.1.1 - Explain the characteristics common to all organisms Bio.A.1.2 Describe relationships between the structure & function at biological levels of organization
CELL THEORY, STRUCTURE & FUNCTION
CELL THEORY, STRUCTURE & FUNCTION History of Cells Robert Hooke (1665) observed cork under a microscope Thought they looked like the rooms monks lived in called cells. History of Cells Antony Van Leeuwenhoek
Introduction to Cells- Stations Lab
Introduction to Cells- Stations Lab Station 1: Microscopes allow scientists to study cells. Microscopes: How do light microscopes differ from electron microscopes? (How does each work? How much can each
STEMscopedia: CELL STRUCTURES AND HOMEOSTASIS B1A
Reflect B1A Have you wondered why you shiver in the cold? Or maybe why your stomach gets upset after eating something bad? These and many other reactions are ways your body is responding to a change in
Introduction to Cells
Life Science Introduction to Cells All life forms on our planet are made up of cells. In ALL organisms, cells have the same basic structure. The scientist Robert Hooke was the first to see cells under
4.1 Cells are the Fundamental Units of Life. Cell Structure. Cells. Fundamental units of life Cell theory. Except possibly viruses.
Cells 4.1 Cells are the Fundamental Units of Life Fundamental units of life Cell theory All living things are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the most basic unit of life. All cells come from
A cell is chemical system that is able to maintain its structure and reproduce. Cells are the fundamental unit of life. All living things are cells
Cell Biology A cell is chemical system that is able to maintain its structure and reproduce. Cells are the fundamental unit of life. All living things are cells or composed of cells. 1 The interior contents
3.2. Eukaryotic Cells and Cell Organelles. Teacher Notes and Answers. section
section 3.2 Eukaryotic Cells and Cell Organelles Teacher Notes and Answers SECTION 2 Instant Replay 1. Answers will vary. An example answer is a shapeless bag. 2. store and protect the DNA 3. mitochondria
11/18/2009. History. History. Small Living Things, What Surrounds Them, & How to Keep Them the Same
Or Small Living Things, What Surrounds Them, & How to Keep Them the Same History 1663 Robert Hooke - Using a simple microscope, looked at cork, saw little boxes of cells Thought that they were sacks filled
Biology Teach Yourself Series Topic 2: Cells
Biology Teach Yourself Series Topic 2: Cells A: Level 14, 474 Flinders Street Melbourne VIC 3000 T: 1300 134 518 W: tssm.com.au E: info@tssm.com.au TSSM 2013 Page 1 of 14 Contents Cells... 3 Prokaryotic
Class IX: Biology Chapter 5: The fundamental unit of life. Chapter Notes. 1) In 1665, Robert Hooke first discovered and named the cells.
Class IX: Biology Chapter 5: The fundamental unit of life. Key learnings: Chapter Notes 1) In 1665, Robert Hooke first discovered and named the cells. 2) Cell is the structural and functional unit of all
Honors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018
Class: Date: Honors Biology-CW/HW Cell Biology 2018 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Hooke s discovery of cells was made observing a. living
Cells and Their Organelles
Cells and Their Organelles The cell is the basic unit of life. The following is a glossary of animal cell terms. All cells are surrounded by a cell membrane. The cell membrane is semipermeable, allowing
Cell (Learning Objectives)
Cell (Learning Objectives) 1. Understand & describe the basic components necessary for a functional cell. 2. Review the order of appearance of cells on earth and explain the endosymbiotic theory. 3. Compare
122-Biology Guide-5thPass 12/06/14. Topic 1 An overview of the topic
Topic 1 http://bioichiban.blogspot.com Cellular Functions 1.1 The eukaryotic cell* An overview of the topic Key idea 1: Cell Organelles Key idea 2: Plasma Membrane Key idea 3: Transport Across Membrane
Human Biology. THEORY Conceptual Scheme
Human Biology Introduction: Definition of BIOLOGY Scientific method: 1. observation 2. hypothesis 3. experimentation 4. conclusion Terms: variables, controls, theory, law, data, repeatable Assumptions:
Turns sunlight, water & carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into sugar & oxygen through photosynthesis
CELL PART/ ORGANELLE FUNCTION (what it does) PICTURE Plant, Animal, or Both Cell Membrane controls what goes in & out of the cell protects the cell Nucleus directs all the cell s activities contains cell
Name: Date: Hour:
Name: Date: Hour: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Comprehension Questions 1. At what level of organization does life begin? 2. What surrounds all cells? 3. What is meant by semipermeable? 4. What 2 things make up the cell
Quickly Research BEFORE the Bell (Write the answers down on sheet of paper)
Quickly Research BEFORE the Bell (Write the answers down on sheet of paper) What are STEM cells? What can STEM cells do/become? What implications could be in our hospitals if STEM cells could be used?
Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 6 Tour of the Cell
Bio 111 Study Guide Chapter 6 Tour of the Cell BEFORE CLASS: Reading: Read the whole chapter from p. 93-121, mostly skimming Concept 6.1 on microscopy. Figure 6.8 on pp. 100-101 is really helpful in showing
Day 1. What You ll Learn. 1. Organisms are living things. 2. All organisms are made of one or more cells.
What You ll Learn Day 1 1. Organisms are living things. 2. All organisms are made of one or more cells. 3. There are two main types of cells: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic A cell is the basic unit and structure
Cell Theory Essential Questions
Cells Vocab words 1. Cell 2. Cell theory 3. Nucleus 4. Eukaryote 5. Prokaryote 6. Organelle 7. Cytoplasm 8. Nuclear envelope 9. Chromatin 10. Chromosome 11. Nucleolus 12. Ribosome 13. Endoplasmic reticulum
Big Idea 2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce and to maintain dynamic homeostasis.
Big Idea 2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. Enduring understanding 2.B: Growth, reproduction and dynamic
The Unity of Life. All living things are made up of small individual units called cells.
The Unity of Life All living things are made up of small individual units called cells. Robert Hooke (1600 s) - examined slices of cork with a magnifying glass and observed box-like structures which he
Today s materials: Cell Structure and Function. 1. Prokaryote and Eukaryote 2. DNA as a blue print of life Prokaryote and Eukaryote. What is a cell?
Today s materials: 1. Prokaryote and Eukaryote 2. DNA as a blue print of life Prokaryote and Eukaryote Achadiah Rachmawati What is a cell? Cell Structure and Function All living things are made of cells
BIOLOGY Cell Review Notes (source: SW Biology 11)
BIOLOGY Cell Review Notes (source: SW Biology 11) CELL STRUCTURE, FUNCTION & PROCESS Both living and nonliving things are composed of molecules made from chemical elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,