Investigating the Solar System

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1 Investigating the Solar System This Workbook belongs to:

2 Our Local Star: The Sun Location in The Solar System Interesting Facts Name of Star: THE SUN 5. Draw and Color your own Sun in the blank box

3 Interesting Facts Planet #1 Location in The Solar System Name of Planet: 5. Guide to Coloring the Planet Look at the planet as having a left side and a right side. Color the small circles on the left side white. Then color the larger shapes on the right side dark gray. Finally, color the rest of the planet gray. What planet is this?

4 Location in The Solar System Planet #2 Guide to Coloring the Planet Remember, if we were to see this planet in the night sky it would be white, but if we were on the surface, it would be yellowish-brown. You are going to color this planet, as if we were on the surface. Think of this planet as having 3 parts: The outside edge, the middle, and then the rest of the planet. Color the outside edge light yellow. Color the middle dark brown. Finally, color the rest of the planet an tan color. What planet is this? Name of Planet: Interesting Facts

5 Interesting Facts Planet #3 Location in The Solar System Name of Planet: 1 Guide to Coloring the Planet This planet should look familiar. It has two parts: the land and the sea. The land Shapes are marked with the number 1 and the sea is marked by the number 2. Color the land green and the sea blue What planet is this?

6 Location in The Solar System Planet #4 Interesting Facts Name of Planet: 5. Guide to Coloring the Planet Think of this planet as having a left and right side. Color circles on the left side white and color the shapes on the right side black. Then color the rest of the planet a reddish-brown color. What planet is this?

7 Location in The Solar System Planet #5 Guide to Coloring the Planet 1 Color this planet by the numbers on the rows: 2 3 Row 1: Light Brown Row 2: Peach Row 3: Tan Row 4: Golden Yellow Row 5: Light Brown Row 6: Peach Row 7: Light Brown *Row 8: Color the center red, The circle outside light brown and the rest of the row tan Row 9: Peach Row 10: Light Brown Name of Planet: 7 What planet is this? Interesting Facts

8 Interesting Facts Planet #6 Location in The Solar System Name of Planet: 1 2 Guide to Coloring the Planet 3 Color this planet according to the numbers found on the rows. Row 1: Tan Row 2: Yellow Row 3: Light Brown Row 4: Tan Row 5: Light Brown Row 6: Tan Row 7: Light Brown Color the remaining small rows yellow What planet is this?

9 Location in The Solar System Planet #7 Interesting Facts Name of Planet: Guide to Coloring the Planet Color this planet by the numbers on the rows. Row 1: Lime Green Row 2: Light Green Row 3: Light Green Row 4: Blue Green Row 5: Blue Green Row 6: Blue Green What planet is this?

10 LocationinTheSolar System Planet #7 Interesting Facts Name of Planet: Guide to Coloring the Planet Color this planet by the numbers on the rows. Row 1: Lime Green

11 Location in The Solar System Planet #7 Interesting Facts Name of Planet: Guide to Coloring the Planet Color this planet by the numbers on the rows. Row 1: Lime Green Row 2: Light Green Row 3: Light Green Row 4: Blue Green Row 5: Blue Green Row 6: Blue Green What planet is this?

12 ORBITAL PERIODS Directions: On the lines below, write the length of the orbital period for each planet. Be sure to write your answer in the correct units (see example below). Mercury: Venus: Earth: Mars: Jupiter: Saturn: Uranus: Neptune: 365 Earth days Pluto: After looking at the orbital periods for each planet, what conclusion can you make about the lengths of the orbital paths and the distance a planet is from the Sun?

13 Understanding Kepler s Laws of Planetary Motion Name: Directions: Look at your choices carefully and write the correct answer in the blank provided. 1. Kepler s first law says that planets travel in a path around the sun. Circular Elliptical Rectangular or or Choices: 2. The diagrams below show Mars in orbit around the Sun. A. Put an X where Mars is closest to the Sun B. Put an X where Mars receives the strongest gravitational pull from the Sun. C. Put an X where Mars is moving fastest in its orbit. A. Mars The Sun B. Mars The Sun

14 C. Mars The Sun After looking at your answers for the diagrams above, what can you say about Kepler s second law? 3. Why will Jupiter take much longer to orbit the Sun than Mercury? (Look at the diagram below for help) Mercury Jupiter The Sun

15 4. Carefully look at the diagram below. Use the diagram to help you circle the correct answer. Jupiter The Sun Earth Based on the position of Earth in the diagram, how long would it take Earth to pass Jupiter? a. Less than one year b. Every year c. More than one year

16 V en us U ra n us M ar s J u pi te r Sa tu rn Pl ut o M er c ur y N ep How well have you learned about our Solar System? Directions: Write the name of each planet on the correct line in the diagram Earth Venus Uranus Mars Jupiter Saturn Pluto Mercury Neptune Earth Venus Uranus Mars Jupiter Saturn Pluto Mercury Sun Name: Uranus Jupiter Saturn Pluto Mercury Mars Neptune Earth Venus Uranus Mars Jupiter Saturn Pluto Mercury Neptune Earth V en us U ra n us M ar s J u pi te r Sa tu rn Pl ut o M er c ur y N

17 Name: Date: How well have you learned about our Solar System? 1. What are the two different TYPES of planets in our Solar System? 2. The path a planet travels around the sun is called an. 3. What is it called when a planet spins on its axis? 4. Which planet completes its orbit in the shortest amount of time: Mercury or Pluto? Why does this planet complete its orbit in the shortest amount of time?.

18 Multiple Choice: 5. What is at the center of our Solar System? a. Mercury b. Mars c. The Sun d. Pluto 6. What is the hottest planet in our solar system? a. Earth b. Venus c. Saturn d. The Sun 7. Which planet rotates on its side? a. Uranus b. Jupiter c. Mercury d. Mars 8. What is the biggest planet in the Solar System? a. Venus b. Uranus c. Jupiter d. Earth 9. What planet would float if you put it in water? a. Venus b. Mars c. Saturn d. Uranus 10. What is the biggest rock planet? a. Mercury b. Earth c. Saturn d. Pluto 11. What planet has a surface that most resembles the moon? a. Jupiter b. Mercury c. Pluto d. Neptune 12. Which planet has a Great Red Spot? a. Jupiter b. Earth c. Neptune d. Mercury 13. What is the smallest planet in our solar system? a. Venus b. Mercury c. Pluto d. Saturn

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