Explain how Earth's movement and the moon's orbit cause the phases of the moon. Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse.
|
|
- Brian Rice
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2
3 Explain how Earth's movement and the moon's orbit cause the phases of the moon. Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse.
4 The Earth- Moon System Have you ever wondered why the moon seems to change throughout the month? Sometimes, the moon is a big glowing ball; other times, it's just a sliver. Since the earliest times, people have looked at the sky to learn more about the moon. They wondered about the changing appearance of the moon and noticed that the same changes happened month after month. When you look up at the moon, you see what ancient people saw. These changes in the moon's appearance are called the phases of the moon.
5 You now know that Earth rotates on its axis and revolves around the sun. But did you know that the moon rotates on its axis as it moves around Earth? Take a look at the diagram. Every 27.3 days, the moon rotates once on its axis and revolves once around Earth. The rate at which the moon rotates on its axis is the same as the rate at which the moon revolves around Earth. Because these rates are the same, the same side of the moon always faces Earth.
6 Phases of the Moon One of the most noticeable features of the moon is its continually changing appearance. When viewed from Earth over a one-month period, the moon appears to change from a fully lit circle to a thin crescent and back to a circle. This changing appearance of the moon results from the changing position of the moon in relation to Earth and the sun. As the moon revolves around Earth, the amount of sunlight reflected toward Earth by the face of the moon changes. The various appearances of the moon due to its changing position are called phases. The phases of the moon are shown in the following diagram.
7
8 Waxing and Waning When the moon is waxing, the sunlit part that can be seen from Earth appears to get larger. When the moon is waning, the sunlit part seen from Earth appears to get smaller. Notice that even as the phases of the moon change, the total amount of sunlight that the moon receives remains the same. Half of the moon is always in sunlight, just as half of Earth is always in sunlight. But because the moon's rate of rotation is equal to its period of revolution, the side of the moon that is visible from Earth is always the same side.
9 As the moon moves (revolves) around the Earth, it looks like it has different shapes. The shape of the moon does not really change. It just changes its location in space.
10 Let s take a closer look at the phases of the moon. During a new moon, the moon looks dark.
11 As the surface of the moon that we see gets bigger, we say that the moon is waxing. This is a waxing crescent.
12 When the moon is ¼ of the way around the earth, it is in its first quarter phase. We see it as half lit. This is a waxing quarter moon.
13 After the quarter moon, the moon is moving towards a full moon. We call this a waxing gibbous moon. Notice that the bright part of the moon is getting larger. That s what we mean by waxing.
14 Now it s time for a full moon. The entire face of the moon that we are able to see shines during the full moon.
15 Now that the moon is ¾ of the way around the Earth, it seems to be half lit. We call this a waning quarter moon.
16 Following the full moon, the surface of the moon seems to be getting smaller. We call this a waning moon. This is a waning gibbous moon.
17 Before we get to the new moon, we see a sliver of moon shining up in the sky. This is a waning crescent.
18 Now we see a new moon again. It takes the moon about 1 month (29 ½ days) to go through the phases
19
20 Eclipses An eclipse happens when the shadow of one celestial body falls on another body. A lunar eclipse happens when Earth is between the sun and the moon and Earth's shadow falls on the moon. A solar eclipse happens when the moon is between Earth and the sun and the moon's shadow falls on Earth.
21 On the left is a diagram of the positions of Earth and the moon during a solar eclipse. On the right is a picture of the sun's outer atmosphere, or corona, which is visible only when the moon appears to block the entire disk of the sun.
22 The Moon's Tilted Orbit If lunar eclipses and solar eclipses happen when Earth, the moon, and the sun are aligned, why doesn't the moon's revolution around Earth cause eclipses every month? The reason is that the moon's orbit around Earth is tilted by about 5 in relation to Earth's orbit around the sun. This tilt places the moon out of Earth's shadow for most full-moon phases. The tilt also places Earth out of the moon's shadow for most new-moon phases. Because the moon's orbit is tilted, the moon, the sun, and Earth are not aligned every month. So, eclipses do not happen every month.
23 Solar Eclipses Because the moon's orbit is elliptical, the distance between the moon and Earth changes. Types of solar eclipses: annular eclipse - the moon is at a point in its orbit that is far from Earth. In an annular eclipse, the moon does not appear to fully cover the disk of the sun some of the sun shows around the moon's edge. total solar eclipse - the moon is at a point in its orbit that is closer to Earth. During a total solar eclipse, the moon appears to be the same size as the sun and appears to fully cover the disk of the sun.
24 Lunar Eclipses During a lunar eclipse, Earth comes between the sun and the moon. Lunar eclipses can happen only during a full moon. As you can see, the moon appears to be a brightly glowing red ball during a lunar eclipse. Earth's atmosphere acts like a lens and bends some of the sunlight into Earth's shadow. When sunlight hits the particles in Earth's atmosphere, the atmosphere filters the blue light out. With the blue light removed, most of the remaining light that lights the moon is red.
25 On the left, you can see that the moon can have a reddish color during a lunar eclipse. On the right, you can see the positions of Earth and the moon during a lunar eclipse.
26
27 Review: Every 27.3 days, the moon rotates once on its axis and revolves once around Earth. Earth's movement and the moon's orbit cause the phases of the moon. A solar eclipse occurs when the shadow of the moon falls on Earth. A lunar eclipse occurs when the shadow of Earth falls on the moon.
The reason is that the Moon s rotation takes 27.3 days the same amount of time it takes to revolve once around Earth. Because these two motions take
Moon Phases 6.E.1.1 Explain how the relative motion and relative position of the sun, Earth and moon affect the seasons, tides, phases of the moon, and eclipses. Motions of the Moon Just as Earth rotates
More informationTerm Info Picture. A celestial body that orbits a bigger celestial body (a moon) Earth s only natural satellite. It causes all of the tides.
Astronomy (Earth, Moon and Sun) S6E2. Obtain, evaluate, and communicate information about the effets of the relative positions of the sun, Earth and moon. A. Develop and use a model to demonstrate the
More information12.2. The Earth Moon System KNOW? The Phases of the Moon. Did You
12.2 The Earth Moon System Did You KNOW? The Moon is Earth s closest neighbour. It is highly influential in our lives because it causes the oceans tides. The Moon is also responsible for eclipses. waxing
More informationThe Earth-Moon-Sun System. I. Lunar Rotation and Revolution II. Phases of the Moon III. Lunar Eclipses IV. Solar Eclipses
The Earth-Moon-Sun System I. Lunar Rotation and Revolution II. Phases of the Moon III. Lunar Eclipses IV. Solar Eclipses I. Lunar Rotation and Revolution The Moon rotates on its axis as it circles the
More informationSTANDARD. S6E1 d: Explain the motion of objects in the day/night sky in terms of relative position.
STANDARD S6E1 d: Explain the motion of objects in the day/night sky in terms of relative position. S6E2 c. Relate the tilt of the Earth to the distribution of sunlight throughout the year and to its effect
More informationPhases of the Moon. Two perspectives: On Earth, or outside the Moon s orbit. More Phases. What if we zoom out? Phases of the Moon Demo 2/3/17
Phases of the Moon The Moon goes through a set of phases about once every month Month comes from the word moon Time period of the phases (from Full Moon to Full Moon) is 29.5 days. The different phases
More informationDirections: Read each slide then fill in the blanks.
Directions: Read each slide then fill in the blanks. Elements S6E2a. Develop and use a model to demonstrate the phases of the moon by showing the relative positions of the sun, Earth, and moon Essential
More informationThe Ever-Changing Sky. By Megan McGibney
The Ever-Changing Sky The Ever-Changing Sky By Megan McGibney Look up at the sky. You will see the sun. It is bright and shiny, warming everything in the world. Look up at the sky again at night. You may
More informationASTRO Fall 2012 LAB #5: Observing the Moon
ASTRO 1050 - Fall 2012 LAB #5: Observing the Moon ABSTRACT In this lab we will create a model of the earth-moon-sun system. This will allow us to explain the moon s rotation, why the moon has phases, and
More informationThe changing phases of the Moon originally inspired the concept of the month
The changing phases of the Moon originally inspired the concept of the month Moon Properties The Moon is in orbit around the Earth, outside the atmosphere. The Moon shines by reflected light (12%) - mostly
More informationWhat do you think causes the different phases of the moon? What do you think happens during a solar and lunar eclipse?
Bellwork What do you think causes the different phases of the moon? What do you think happens during a solar and lunar eclipse? Answer the questions using the sentence frames (5 minutes): I think what
More informationLunar Phases. (Ping Pong and Globe demo of phases).
Lunar Phases Every 29.52 days the Moon goes through a predictable cycle of changes in its shape which we call phases. For thousands of years, people have recorded these phases and during this time, the.
More informationTIDES. A tide just after the first or third quarters of the moon There is the least difference between high and low water Spring Tides
TIDES Earth and Moon Interaction The Earth is pulled to the Sun by gravity. The moon is pulled to the Earth by gravity. The moon s gravity effects the Earth s tides. Neap Tides A tide just after the first
More informationThe Ever-Changing Sky
The Ever Changing Sky The Ever-Changing Sky By Megan McGibney Look up at the sky. You will see the sun. It is bright and shiny, warming everything in the world. Look up at the sky again at night. You may
More informationEclipses September 12th, 2013
Eclipses September 12th, 2013 Who was the favorite Star Wars character of the class? A) Obi-Wan B) Jar Jar C) Luke Skywalker D) Yoda News! Dark matter http://mcdonaldobservatory.org/news/releases/2013/09/10
More informationPHASES, ECLIPSES, AND TIDES
PHASES, ECLIPSES, AND TIDES MOTIONS OF THE MOON The changing relative positions of the moon, Earth, and sun cause the phases of the moon, eclipses, and tides. The moon rotates once on its axis in the same
More informationAfter you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions:
CHAPTER 16 4 Moons SECTION Our Solar System California Science Standards 8.2.g, 8.4.d, 8.4.e BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: How did Earth s moon
More informationTHE GREAT SUN-EARTH-MOON LINE-UP
NAME DATE PARTNERS THE GREAT SUN-EARTH-MOON LINE-UP Activity 1: Where Do Lunar Phases Come From? The phases of the moon have fascinated people for thousands of years. They have appeared in myths, art,
More information18.2 Earth Cycles Days and years Calendars Years and days Leap years Calendars throughout human history 20,000 years ago. 7,000 BC. 4,000 BC.
18.2 Reading 18.2 Earth Cycles Do you ever wonder where our calendar comes from? Or why the Moon gradually changes its shape? Or why we have seasons? The answers have to do with the relative positions
More information1. The pictures below show the Sun at midday. Write winter, spring or summer under the correct picture.
Test 2 1. The pictures below show the Sun at midday. Write winter, spring or summer under the correct picture. 2. Look carefully at the phases of the Moon. Number them (1 to 4) in the order that you would
More informationThe Moon -Around the Earth and in the Sky
The Moon -Around the Earth and in the Sky Our goals for learning: Why do we see phases of the Moon? When do we see the phases of the Moon? What causes eclipses? Why do we see phases of the Moon? Lunar
More informationEarth, Sun, and Stars
Earth, Sun, and Stars Daily Patterns Earth Spins Earth is always moving, even though you don t feel it. One way Earth moves is by spinning around an imaginary line. One end of the line would come out of
More informationComparing the Earth and Moon
Comparing the Earth and Moon Earth and the Moon in Space (D6-D7) Together, Earth and the moon are part of the sun s planetary system. Pulled by the sun s gravity, the Earth-moon system revolves around
More informationThe Cause of the Seasons
The Cause of the Seasons Summer Winter Seasons are caused by the Earth s axis tilt, not the distance from the Earth to the Sun! Axis tilt changes directness of sunlight during the year. Why Does Flux Sunlight
More informationIntroduction To Modern Astronomy II
ASTR 111 003 Fall 2006 Lecture 03 Sep. 18, 2006 Introduction To Modern Astronomy II Introducing Astronomy (chap. 1-6) Planets and Moons (chap. 7-17) Ch1: Astronomy and the Universe Ch2: Knowing the Heavens
More information2.2 The Reason for Seasons
2.2 The Reason for Seasons Our goals for learning: What causes the seasons? How does the orientation of Earth's axis change with time? Thought Question TRUE OR FALSE? Earth is closer to the Sun in summer
More informationTEK 8.7B Demonstrate and predict the sequence of events in the lunar cycle. Moon Phases or the Lunar Cycle
TEK 8.7B Demonstrate and predict the sequence of events in the lunar cycle Moon Phases or the Lunar Cycle This lesson takes 3 steps Step 1 go over class notes as a whole class Step 2 go through the learning
More informationHow many days are between exactly the same Moon phase?
IDS 102 Phases of the Moon- Part II Along with this part of the handout you should receive a two page handout of the appearance of the Moon over the previous month. Look carefully at the appearance of
More information8 th Grade Earth, Moon and Sun Systems Review
8 th Grade Earth, Moon and Sun Systems Review #1 Click on the link to learn What causes Seasons? A #2 H G B D C What is season A in this diagram? E F A: Summer B: Fall C: Winter D: Spring D. Spring A #3
More informationAcademic Year Second Term. Science Revision Sheet. Grade
Academic Year 2017-2018 Second Term Science Revision Sheet Grade 6 Name: Grade Date: Section: Part A. Science Practice. Circle the letter of your answer. 1. When the moon is waxing, its lighted part appears
More informationThe Moon: Earth s Closest Neighbor. 238,866 miles away
The Moon: Earth s Closest Neighbor 238,866 miles away The same age as Earth. It is believed that the moon is 4.5 billion years old. Moon s Formation One theory The Capture Theory The moon formed elsewhere
More informationDive into Saturn.
Dive into Saturn http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/space/death-dive-to-saturn.html Read Ch. 3 By next class time Do practice online quiz 01 Axis tilt changes directness of sunlight during the year. Why Does
More informationFree Lunar Phases Interactive Organizer
Free Lunar Phases Interactive Organizer Created by Gay Miller Gay Miller Page 1 Lunar Phases MS-ESS1-1. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases,
More information7.4 Universal Gravitation
Circular Motion Velocity is a vector quantity, which means that it involves both speed (magnitude) and direction. Therefore an object traveling at a constant speed can still accelerate if the direction
More informationEclipses - Understanding Shadows
1 Eclipses - Understanding Shadows An eclipse occurs when one astronomical object casts a shadow on the other. Solar Eclipses The Sun casts a shadow on the Earth Lunar Eclipses The Earth casts a shadow
More informationName: Earth and Space Assessment Study Guide. Assessment Date : Term Rotation Revolution
Name: Earth and Space Assessment Study Guide Assessment Date : Earth s Rotation and Revolution Term Rotation Revolution Brief Definition Earth s Time to Complete One complete spin on an axis 24 hours (or
More informationThe. Astronomy is full of cycles. Like the day, the month, & the year In this section we will try to understand these cycles.
Understanding The Sky Astronomy is full of cycles Like the day, the month, & the year In this section we will try to understand these cycles. For Example Why do we think of stars as nighttime objects?
More informationHalf of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area.
Moon Phases Half of the Moon is always lit up by the sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see different parts of the lighted area. http://www.nasm.si.edu/apollo30th/moontheater/phasepage2.html The revolution
More informationSolar Noon The point at which the Sun is highest in the sky (and when shadows are shortest).
Solar Noon The point at which the Sun is highest in the sky (and when shadows are shortest). Rotation The movement of one object as it turns or spins around a central point or axis. Revolution The movement
More informationSPI Use data to draw conclusions about the major components of the universe.
SPI 0607.6.1 - Use data to draw conclusions about the major components of the universe. o Stars are huge, hot, brilliant balls of gas trillions of kilometers away. A Galaxy is a collection of billions
More informationREVIEW CH #0. 1) Right ascension in the sky is very similar to latitude on the Earth. 1)
REVIEW CH #0 TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) Right ascension in the sky is very similar to latitude on the Earth. 1) 2) Latitude and right ascension
More informationModule 66. Science and Health LUNAR ECLIPSE. A DepEd-BEAM Distance Learning Program supported by the Australian Agency for International Development
4 Module 66 Science and Health LUNAR ECLIPSE A DepEd-BEAM Distance Learning Program supported by the Australian Agency for International Development To the Learner Have you experience an eclipse? What
More informationEarth is rotating on its own axis
Earth is rotating on its own axis 1 rotation every day (24 hours) Earth is rotating counterclockwise if you are looking at its North pole from other space. Earth is rotating clockwise if you are looking
More informationEarth in Space. The Sun-Earth-Moon System
in Space The --Moon System What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you agree with the statement or a D if
More informationAstronomy 101 Lab: Lunar Phases and Eclipses
Name: Astronomy 101 Lab: Lunar Phases and Eclipses Pre-Lab Assignment: In this week's lab, you will be using a lamp, a globe, and a ball to simulate the Sun, Earth, and the Moon. You will be able to see
More informationLESSON 2 THE EARTH-SUN-MOON SYSTEM. Chapter 8 Astronomy
LESSON 2 THE EARTH-SUN-MOON SYSTEM Chapter 8 Astronomy OBJECTIVES Investigate how the interaction of Earth, the Moon, and the Sun causes lunar phases. Describe conditions that produce lunar and solar eclipses.
More information2007 TU24. Astronomy 122. Compass Grading 2007 TU24. An asteroid cometh..
Astronomy 122 This Class (Lecture 5): Our Solar System Next Class: An asteroid cometh.. 2007 TU24 Found by high schoolers, automatic telescope observations. Relative speed of 29,000 miles/hour It is closest
More informationPatterns of Change on Earth
TEKS collect and analyze data to identify sequences and predict patterns of change in shadows, tides, seasons, and the observable appearance of the Moon over time Patterns of Change on Earth Patterns and
More informationIntro to Astronomy. Looking at Our Space Neighborhood
Intro to Astronomy Looking at Our Space Neighborhood Astronomy: The Original Science Ancient cultures used the movement of stars, planets and the moon to mark time Astronomy: the study of the universe
More informationPhysical Science. Chapter 22 The Earth in Space
Physical Science Chapter 22 The Earth in Space Earth s Rotation Axis imaginary line passing through the North and South Pole Earth s axis is tilted at 23 ½ degrees Rotation: the Earth spinning on its axis
More informationWhat are the phases of the moon?
What are the phases of the moon? KEY TERMS phases: the changing pattern of light and dark on the moon as viewed from Earth waning: after the full moon; as the visible part of the moon decreases waxin after
More informationPhysical Science. Chapter 22 The Earth in Space. Earth s Rotation
Physical Science Chapter 22 The Earth in Space Earth s Rotation Axis imaginary line passing through the North and South Pole Earth s axis is tilted at 23 ½ degrees Rotation: the Earth spinning on its axis
More information4 th Grade: Sun, Moon, and Earth Unit Assessment Study Guide
Name: Teacher: Test Date: 4 th Grade: Sun, Moon, and Earth Unit Assessment Study Guide Vocabulary: Solar System: A group of objects that revolve around a single star. Sun: The central (and only) star in
More informationBuild the EARTH and MOON 1. 1 Glue together. BASE 4. Glue near the center of the bottom side of BASE 1. BASE 1. Glue together.
Build the and Directions (page ) together. together. near the center of the bottom side of BASE. BASE 4 Fold 4 sides over and glue together. Build the BASE Cut away the shaded area after gluing together.
More informationMoon Myths? What do you think about what you just did? How or why do you think these myths occurred?
The Moon Created by a fiery planetary explosion about 400 billion years ago, the moon has comforted man for thousands of years. It's been everything from a god to a compass, and the only cosmic body human
More informationbecause you asked for it just one more set of MOON REVIEW questions
because you asked for it just one more set of MOON REVIEW questions 1. The diagram below shows the Moon as it revolves around Earth. The numbered locations represent different positions of the Moon in
More informationPhases of the Moon. Phenomenon: The appearance of the moon changes every night. 1. What questions do you have about this phenomenon?
THE EARTH-SUN-MOON SYSTEM Phases of the Moon OBSERVING PHENOMENA Phenomenon: The appearance of the moon changes every night. 1. What questions do you have about this phenomenon? 2. Sketch a simple model
More informationThe Sun-Earth-Moon System
The Sun-Earth-Moon System Earth s Moon Key Concepts How does the Moon move around Earth? Why does the Moon s appearance change? What do you think? Read the two statements below and decide whether you agree
More information1-2. What is the name given to the path of the Sun as seen from Earth? a.) Equinox b.) Celestial equator c.) Solstice d.) Ecliptic
Chapter 1 1-1. How long does it take the Earth to orbit the Sun? a.) one sidereal day b.) one month c.) one year d.) one hour 1-2. What is the name given to the path of the Sun as seen from Earth? a.)
More informationOutline. Astronomy 122. The Cycle of Phases. As the Moon orbits the Earth, we see it go through a cycle of phases. The Moon s Phases Eclipses
Astronomy 122 Outline This Class (Lecture 5): Gravity and the Planets Next Class: The Nature of Light Homework #2 due Fri! The Moon s Phases Eclipses Music: Spaceboy The Smashing Pumpkins The Cycle of
More informationThe full, blue supermoon is coming to the night sky near you
The full, blue supermoon is coming to the night sky near you By Shannon Schmoll, The Conversation, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.30.18 Word Count 872 Level 980L Image 1. A picture of the moon. It shows
More informationSolar Eclipses. A brief overview
Solar Eclipses A brief overview Solar eclipses: the big picture This drawing shows how the Sun, Moon and Earth line up during a solar eclipse. The shadow area where you could see a total eclipse is only
More informationWhat is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 786 Level 870L
What is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.16.17 Word Count 786 Level 870L This image of the moon crossing in front of the sun was captured on January 30, 2014, by NASA's Solar Dynamics
More informationThe Night Sky 1st Grade PSI Science Classwork. Draw and write about what you think the night sky looks like. 1st Grade PSI The Moon
The Night Sky Classwork Draw and write about what you think the night sky looks like. The Moon Classwork For #1-5, fill in the blank with the correct word. Word Bank Natural near craters hot astronaut
More informationWhat is an eclipse? Lunar Eclipses. By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 866 Level 940L
What is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.17.17 Word Count 866 Level 940L This image of the moon crossing in front of the sun was captured on January 30, 2014, by NASA's Solar Dynamics
More informationThe Celestial Sphere. Chapter 1. Constellations. Models and Science. Constellations. Diurnal vs. Annular Motion 9/16/2010
The Celestial Sphere Chapter 1 Cycles of the Sky Vast distances to stars prevent us from sensing their true 3-D arrangement Naked eye observations treat all stars at the same distance, on a giant celestial
More informationChapter 3 Cycles of the Moon
Chapter 3 Cycles of the Moon Guidepost In the previous chapter, you studied the cycle of day and night and the cycle of the seasons. Now you are ready to study the brightest object in the night sky. The
More informationWhat is an eclipse? Lunar Eclipses. By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 866 Level 940L
What is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.17.17 Word Count 866 Level 940L This image of the moon crossing in front of the sun was captured on January 30, 2014, by NASA's Solar Dynamics
More informationIn the space below, write an explanation for why we observe phases of the moon, based upon your current knowledge:
IDS 102 Phases of the Moon PART II In the space below, write an explanation for why we observe phases of the moon, based upon your current knowledge: As you discovered yesterday, when we observe the Earth
More informationPart I: Phases of the Moon
Part I: Phases of the Moon 1. Draw the portion of the Moon that is lit when you are facing the light source. If you are Earth, where is the Sun (light source) in relation to the Moon at this phase? Phase
More informationLab Activity on the Moon's Phases and Eclipses
Lab Activity on the Moon's Phases and Eclipses 2008 Ann Bykerk-Kauffman, Dept. of Geological and Environmental Sciences, California State University, Chico * Objectives When you have completed this lab
More informationThe full, blue supermoon is coming to the night sky near you
The full, blue supermoon is coming to the night sky near you By Shannon Schmoll, The Conversation, adapted by Newsela staff on 01.30.18 Word Count 872 Level 980L Image 1. A picture of the moon. It shows
More informationThe ecliptic and the sidereal motion of the sun Moon and the planets on it.
The ecliptic and the sidereal motion of the sun Moon and the planets on it. The following picture is a picture of the sky as it looks about noon on May 18 2012. The light of the Sun has been erased artificially
More informationCHAPTER 2 Strand 1: Structure and Motion within the Solar System
CHAPTER 2 Strand 1: Structure and Motion within the Solar System Chapter Outline 2.1 EARTH, MOON, AND SUN SYSTEM (6.1.1) 2.2 GRAVITY AND INERTIA (6.1.2) 2.3 SCALE OF SOLAR SYSTEM (6.1.3) 2.4 REFERENCES
More informationPhases of the Moon. The Moon orbits the Earth ~ every month.
1 Moon Features 2 Phases of the Moon The Moon orbits the Earth ~ every month. The Moon appears to have different phases because we see more or less of the lighted side of the Moon depending on where it
More informationAn eclipse is when light from a moon or sun gets blocked. People can see two kinds of eclipses from Earth.
What is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.17.17 Word Count 584 Level 570L This image of the moon crossing in front of the sun was captured on January 30, 2014, by NASA's Solar Dynamics
More informationLunar Phases. Comprehension. Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow:
Comprehension Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: It's probably easiest to understand the moon cycle in this order: new moon and full moon, first quarter and third quarter, and
More informationWhat is an eclipse? Lunar Eclipses. By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on Word Count 866 Level 940L
What is an eclipse? By NASA, adapted by Newsela staff on 07.17.17 Word Count 866 Level 940L This image of the moon crossing in front of the sun was captured on January 30, 2014, by NASA's Solar Dynamics
More information3. a. In the figure below, indicate the direction of the Sun with an arrow.
Astronomy 100, Fall 2005 Name(s): Exercise 2: Seasons in the sun The following exercise illustrates some basic ideas about time, and how our position in the solar system uniquely configures the measurement
More informationStudying Earth and Space
Studying Earth and Space The Sun Stars are made of hot, glowing gases. The Sun is a star. It is made of hot, glowing gases. The Sun is the closest star to Earth. This is why it looks bigger and brighter
More informationStations. MUSEUM of the MOUNTAIN MAN. Presented By. 9:00AM - 5:00PM May 1 - October 31 Fremont Lake Road Pinedale, WY
Solar Stations Presented By MUSEUM of the MOUNTAIN MAN 9:00AM - 5:00PM May 1 - October 31 Fremont Lake Road Pinedale, WY List of Activities Station #1: Plate and Coin Demonstrate how the sun and moon appear
More informationì<(sk$m)=cdfdhh< +^-Ä-U-Ä-U
Standards Preview Earth Sciences Standard Set 4. Earth Sciences 4. Objects in the sky move in regular and predictable patterns. As a basis for understanding this concept: 4.a. Students know the patterns
More informationHow can we describe the motion of the sun in the sky? Where is the Sun at noon today? What about the path of the Sun?
The changing position of the Sun during the year! How can we describe the motion of the sun in the sky? X Zenith or overhead How can we describe the motion of the sun in the sky? Where is the Sun at noon
More informationThe Sun Earth Moon System
The Sun Earth Moon System Planet Earth Shape Spherical Oval shaped West to east* Rotation Fifteen degree /hour* Rotation is just less than 24 hours Magnetic field North and south magnetic poles Protect
More informationFull Moon. Phases of the Moon
Phases of the Moon The Moon takes 29.5 days to orbit Earth. This is a lunar month. The gravity of the Earth keeps the Moon in orbit. The Moon does not produce light. We see the Moon because it reflects
More informationDeAnza College Fall Second Midterm Exam MAKE ALL MARKS DARK AND COMPLETE.
FAMILY NAME : (Please PRINT!) GIVEN NAME : (Please PRINT!) Signature: ASTRONOMY 4 DeAnza College Fall 2017 Second Midterm Exam MAKE ALL MARKS DARK AND COMPLETE. Instructions: 1. On your Parscore sheet
More informationThe Sun-Earth-Moon System
Name The Sun-Earth-Moon System Section 28.3 The Sun-Earth-Moon System Date Main Idea Details Read the title of Section 3. List three things that might be discussed in this section. 1. 2. 3. Review Vocabulary
More informationEarth Science: Earth's Place in the Universe Unit 2: The Moon
Slide 1 / 127 Slide 2 / 127 New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning Progressive Science Initiative This material is made freely available at www.njctl.org and is intended for the non-commercial use
More informationChapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself
Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the universe look like from Earth? Why do stars rise and set? Why do the constellations we
More informationPage Eclipses INTERACTIVE. Lunar phases
Page 30 1.4 Eclipses INTERACTIVE Lunar phases An eclipse occurs when the Moon happens to lie exactly between the Earth and the Sun, or when the Earth lies exactly between the Sun and the Moon, so that
More informationName Date Class. Phases of the Moon
Name Date Class Chapter 1 PAGE KEELEY SCIENCE PROBES Many people have different ideas about what causes us to see different parts of the Moon (moon phases). Which idea below best matches your thinking?
More informationStudying the Phases of the Moon from a Privileged View
Name Date Section ACTIVITY 4 Studying the Phases of the Moon from a Privileged View Learning Goals Understanding the phases of the Moon requires visualizing the Earth-Moon-Sun system in three dimensions.
More informationName Period Chapter 12 &13 Study Guide
Name Period Chapter 12 &13 Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. When are tides highest? a. during the moon s first quarter phase
More informationEclipse! Hey! You re blocking my light!
Eclipse! Hey! You re blocking my light! Eclipse Terminology Solar vs. lunar Total, partial, annular Umbra, penumbra, eclipse (shadow) track Corona, diamond ring effect Ascending node, descending node first
More informationChapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself
Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the universe look like from Earth? Why do stars rise and set? Why do the constellations we
More informationSPACE REVIEW. 1. The time it takes for the Earth to around the sun is one year. a. rotate b. revolve
SPACE REVIEW 1. The time it takes for the Earth to around the sun is one year. a. rotate b. revolve 2. Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"? a. Earth b. Mars c. Uranus d. Venus 3. One complete revolution
More informationScience and Health PHASES OF THE MOON. Module 64
4 Module 64 Science and Health PHASES OF THE MOON A DepEd-BEAM Distance Learning Program supported by the Australian Agency for International Development To the Learner Have you wondered how it feels to
More informationSeeing & Explaining Patterns in the Moon s Phases
Seeing & Explaining Patterns in the Moon s Phases 6th grade post-sly Park Experience Activity Content Standards: NGSS MS-ESS1-1 Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe cyclic pattern
More informationOrbital Mechanics. CTLA Earth & Environmental Science
Orbital Mechanics CTLA Earth & Environmental Science The Earth Spherical body that is flattened near the poles due to centrifugal force (rotation of the Earth) 40,074 KM across at the Equator 40,0007 KM
More informationExplain the Big Bang Theory and give two pieces of evidence which support it.
Name: OBJECTIVES Correctly define: asteroid, celestial object, comet, constellation, Doppler effect, eccentricity, eclipse, ellipse, focus, Foucault Pendulum, galaxy, geocentric model, heliocentric model,
More information