REVIEW CH #0. 1) Right ascension in the sky is very similar to latitude on the Earth. 1)

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "REVIEW CH #0. 1) Right ascension in the sky is very similar to latitude on the Earth. 1)"

Transcription

1 REVIEW CH #0 TRUE/FALSE. Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 1) Right ascension in the sky is very similar to latitude on the Earth. 1) 2) Latitude and right ascension are coordinate systems used to find objects on the celestial sphere. 2) 3) The celestial sphere is divided into 88 modern constellations. 3) 4) The south celestial pole is located at a declination of -90 degrees. 4) 5) Constellations are close clusters of stars, all at about the same distance from the Sun. 5) 6) The sidereal day is determined by the Earth's rotation with respect to the stars. 6) 7) The vernal equinox marks the beginning of spring in the northern hemisphere. 7) 8) There are 3,600 arc seconds in a degree. 8) 9) From Earth, the Sun and Moon have about the same angular diameter. 9) 10) From full moon to third quarter moon takes about a week. 10) 11) There is a solar eclipse of some kind every new moon. 11) 12) Eighteen days past new moon, the Moon's phase is waning gibbous. 12) 13) The larger the parallax shift, the closer an object is to us. 13) 14) In the scientific method, it is not necessary to test your theory. 14) MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 15) The star Wolf 1061 has a parallax of 2.34 arc seconds, while the star Ross 652 has a parallax of 1.70 arc seconds. What can you correctly conclude? A) Ross 652 must have a larger proper motion than Wolf B) Both stars are outside the Milky Way galaxy. C) Ross 652 is closer to Earth than Wolf D) Wolf 1061 must have a larger proper motion than Ross 652. E) Wolf 1061 is closer to Earth than Ross ) 16) In an annular eclipse, 16) A) the Moon appears as a thin, bright ring. B) the Sun appears as a thin, bright ring. C) the Sun is partially blocked by the Earth. D) the Sun is totally blocked by the Moon. E) the Moon is totally blocked by the Earth. 1

2 17) If the Moon appears half lit, and is almost overhead about 6:00 AM, its phase is 17) A) first quarter. B) waxing crescent. C) waning crescent. D) full. E) third quarter. 18) If new moon fell on March 2nd, what is the Moon's phase on March 14th? 18) A) first quarter B) waxing crescent C) waxing gibbous D) full E) waning crescent 19) What will occur when the full moon is on the ecliptic? 19) A) a total lunar eclipse B) an annular lunar eclipse C) a partial solar eclipse D) a total solar eclipse E) a partial lunar eclipse if the Moon is at perigee 20) The fact that the Earth has moved along its orbit in the time it took to rotate once is the reason for 20) A) the position of the Celestial Equator. B) precession. C) seasons. D) the difference between solar and sidereal time. E) Earth's 23.5-degree tilt. 21) That Polaris will not always be the pole star is due to 21) A) the sidereal day being shorter than the solar day. B) precession shifting the celestial pole. C) the Earth's revolution being slightly less than exactly days. D) the Moon following the ecliptic, instead of the equator. E) the Solar winds blowing the Earth farther away from the Sun. 2

3 22) This diagram explains 22) A) precession. B) the reason for the solstices. C) the difference between solar time and sidereal time. D) the solar day's relation to the Moon. E) the sidereal day's relation to the seasons. SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 23) The apparent annual path the Sun takes through the sky is called the. 23) 24) Our seasons are a consequence of the Earth's 23.5 degree. 24) ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper. 25) What are the minimum and maximum values for declination in the sky for both north and south? 26) Which star shows the least motion in the northern sky over the course of an hour? 27) The last quarter moon rises tonight about midnight; when will it rise, and what will its phase be tomorrow night? 3

4 28) We get a new and full moon every month. Why don't we get two eclipses every month? 4

5 Answer Key Testname: CH0REVIEW 1) FALSE 2) FALSE 3) TRUE 4) TRUE 5) FALSE 6) TRUE 7) TRUE 8) TRUE 9) TRUE 10) TRUE 11) FALSE 12) TRUE 13) TRUE 14) FALSE 15) E 16) B 17) E 18) C 19) A 20) D 21) B 22) C 23) ecliptic 24) axial tilt 25) From the equator at 0 degrees, to +90 degrees for the north celestial pole, and down to -90 degrees for the south celestial pole. 26) Polaris, the North Star, lies within a degree of the celestial pole, and does not move noticeably with the naked eye over an entire night. 27) It will rise about an hour later, about 1 AM, and be a waning crescent by then. 28) The Moon's orbit is tilted 5.2 degrees to the Earth's orbit (the ecliptic), and the disks of the Sun and Moon are only about.5 degrees wide. Most months the new and full moon pass too far from the ecliptic for the Earth's and Moon's shadows to make eclipses occur. 5

1-2. What is the name given to the path of the Sun as seen from Earth? a.) Equinox b.) Celestial equator c.) Solstice d.) Ecliptic

1-2. What is the name given to the path of the Sun as seen from Earth? a.) Equinox b.) Celestial equator c.) Solstice d.) Ecliptic Chapter 1 1-1. How long does it take the Earth to orbit the Sun? a.) one sidereal day b.) one month c.) one year d.) one hour 1-2. What is the name given to the path of the Sun as seen from Earth? a.)

More information

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the universe look like from Earth? Why do stars rise and set? Why do the constellations we

More information

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself. What does the universe look like from Earth? Constellations. 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself. What does the universe look like from Earth? Constellations. 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the universe look like from Earth? Why do stars rise and set? Why do the constellations we

More information

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself. Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself. Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself 1 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the universe look like from Earth? Why do stars rise and set? Why do the constellations

More information

Chapter 2 Lecture. The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition. Discovering the Universe for Yourself Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 2 Lecture. The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition. Discovering the Universe for Yourself Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 2 Lecture The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition Discovering the Universe for Yourself Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the

More information

Observing the Universe for Yourself

Observing the Universe for Yourself Observing the Universe for Yourself Figure 6-20 Solar-System Formation What does the universe look like from Earth? With the naked eye, we can see more than 2,000 stars as well as the Milky Way. A constellation

More information

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself

Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the universe look like from Earth? Why do stars rise and set? Why do the constellations we

More information

The Cause of the Seasons

The Cause of the Seasons The Cause of the Seasons Summer Winter Seasons are caused by the Earth s axis tilt, not the distance from the Earth to the Sun! Axis tilt changes directness of sunlight during the year. Why Does Flux Sunlight

More information

Brock University. Test 1, October 2016 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01 Number of Students: 500 Date of Examination: October 3, 2016

Brock University. Test 1, October 2016 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01 Number of Students: 500 Date of Examination: October 3, 2016 Brock University Test 1, October 2016 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01 Number of Students: 500 Date of Examination: October 3, 2016 Number of hours: 50 min Time of Examination: 17:00 17:50 Instructor:

More information

Chapter 1: Discovering the Night Sky. The sky is divided into 88 unequal areas that we call constellations.

Chapter 1: Discovering the Night Sky. The sky is divided into 88 unequal areas that we call constellations. Chapter 1: Discovering the Night Sky Constellations: Recognizable patterns of the brighter stars that have been derived from ancient legends. Different cultures have associated the patterns with their

More information

The Celestial Sphere. Chapter 1. Constellations. Models and Science. Constellations. Diurnal vs. Annular Motion 9/16/2010

The Celestial Sphere. Chapter 1. Constellations. Models and Science. Constellations. Diurnal vs. Annular Motion 9/16/2010 The Celestial Sphere Chapter 1 Cycles of the Sky Vast distances to stars prevent us from sensing their true 3-D arrangement Naked eye observations treat all stars at the same distance, on a giant celestial

More information

ASTR 1P01 Test 1, September 2017 Page 1 BROCK UNIVERSITY

ASTR 1P01 Test 1, September 2017 Page 1 BROCK UNIVERSITY ASTR 1P01 Test 1, September 2017 Page 1 BROCK UNIVERSITY Test 1: Fall 2017 Number of pages: 10 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 2 Number of students: 1300 Examination date: 30 September 2017 Time limit: 50 min

More information

Name: Date: 5. The bright stars Vega, Deneb, and Altair form A) the summer triangle. B) the winter triangle. C) the Big Dipper. D) Orion, the Hunter.

Name: Date: 5. The bright stars Vega, Deneb, and Altair form A) the summer triangle. B) the winter triangle. C) the Big Dipper. D) Orion, the Hunter. Name: Date: 1. If there are about 6000 stars in the entire sky that can be seen by the unaided human eye, about how many stars would be seen at a particular instant on a given dark night from a single

More information

ASTR 1P01 Test 1, May 2018 Page 1 BROCK UNIVERSITY. Test 1: Spring 2018 Number of pages: 10 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 1 Number of students: 598

ASTR 1P01 Test 1, May 2018 Page 1 BROCK UNIVERSITY. Test 1: Spring 2018 Number of pages: 10 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 1 Number of students: 598 ASTR 1P01 Test 1, May 2018 Page 1 BROCK UNIVERSITY Test 1: Spring 2018 Number of pages: 10 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 1 Number of students: 598 Examination date: 12 May 2018 Time limit: 50 min Time of

More information

PHYS 160 Astronomy Test #1 Fall 2017 Version B

PHYS 160 Astronomy Test #1 Fall 2017 Version B PHYS 160 Astronomy Test #1 Fall 2017 Version B 1 I. True/False (1 point each) Circle the T if the statement is true, or F if the statement is false on your answer sheet. 1. An object has the same weight,

More information

Brock University. Test 1, September 2014 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01 Number of Students: 500 Date of Examination: September 29, 2014

Brock University. Test 1, September 2014 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01 Number of Students: 500 Date of Examination: September 29, 2014 Brock University Test 1, September 2014 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01 Number of Students: 500 Date of Examination: September 29, 2014 Number of hours: 50 min Time of Examination: 18:00 18:50 Instructor:

More information

Chapter 2 Lecture. The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition. Discovering the Universe for Yourself

Chapter 2 Lecture. The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition. Discovering the Universe for Yourself Chapter 2 Lecture The Cosmic Perspective Seventh Edition Discovering the Universe for Yourself Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What does the

More information

Academic Year Second Term. Science Revision Sheet. Grade

Academic Year Second Term. Science Revision Sheet. Grade Academic Year 2017-2018 Second Term Science Revision Sheet Grade 6 Name: Grade Date: Section: Part A. Science Practice. Circle the letter of your answer. 1. When the moon is waxing, its lighted part appears

More information

Introduction to Astronomy

Introduction to Astronomy Introduction to Astronomy AST0111-3 (Astronomía) Semester 2014B Prof. Thomas H. Puzia Theme Our Sky 1. Celestial Sphere 2. Diurnal Movement 3. Annual Movement 4. Lunar Movement 5. The Seasons 6. Eclipses

More information

ASTR 1P01 Test 1, September 2018 Page 1 BROCK UNIVERSITY

ASTR 1P01 Test 1, September 2018 Page 1 BROCK UNIVERSITY ASTR 1P01 Test 1, September 2018 Page 1 BROCK UNIVERSITY Test 1: Fall 2018 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 2 Number of students: 1300 Examination date: 29 September 2018 Time limit: 50 min

More information

3) During retrograde motion a planet appears to be A) dimmer than usual. B) the same brightness as usual C) brighter than usual.

3) During retrograde motion a planet appears to be A) dimmer than usual. B) the same brightness as usual C) brighter than usual. Descriptive Astronomy (ASTR 108) Exam 1 B February 17, 2010 Name: In each of the following multiple choice questions, select the best possible answer. In the line on the scan sheet corresponding to the

More information

1) Kepler's third law allows us to find the average distance to a planet from observing its period of rotation on its axis.

1) Kepler's third law allows us to find the average distance to a planet from observing its period of rotation on its axis. Descriptive Astronomy (ASTR 108) Exam 1 A February 17, 2010 Name: In each of the following multiple choice questions, select the best possible answer. In the line on the scan sheet corresponding to the

More information

2.2 The Reason for Seasons

2.2 The Reason for Seasons 2.2 The Reason for Seasons Our goals for learning: What causes the seasons? How does the orientation of Earth's axis change with time? Thought Question TRUE OR FALSE? Earth is closer to the Sun in summer

More information

The celestial sphere, the coordinates system, seasons, phases of the moon and eclipses. Chapters 2 and S1

The celestial sphere, the coordinates system, seasons, phases of the moon and eclipses. Chapters 2 and S1 The celestial sphere, the coordinates system, seasons, phases of the moon and eclipses Chapters 2 and S1 The celestial sphere and the coordinates system Chapter S1 How to find our way in the sky? Let s

More information

Chapter 1 Image Slides. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Chapter 1 Image Slides. Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Chapter 1 Image Slides Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. CH. 1: CYCLES OF THE SKY CO a 1.1 The Celestial Sphere CO b The nearest star to us is about

More information

Before you Sit. Please Pick-up: Blue Information Sheet for Evening Observing. 1 Red and 1 Blue ticket for Observing/ Planetarium

Before you Sit. Please Pick-up: Blue Information Sheet for Evening Observing. 1 Red and 1 Blue ticket for Observing/ Planetarium Before you Sit Please Pick-up: Blue Information Sheet for Evening Observing. 1 Red and 1 Blue ticket for Observing/ Planetarium Evening Observing Observing at the Brooks Observatory: Three different weeks

More information

Brock University. Test 1, October 2017 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 1 Number of Students: 470 Date of Examination: October 3, 2017

Brock University. Test 1, October 2017 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 1 Number of Students: 470 Date of Examination: October 3, 2017 Brock University Test 1, October 2017 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 1 Number of Students: 470 Date of Examination: October 3, 2017 Number of hours: 50 min Time of Examination: 17:00 17:50

More information

2. Modern: A constellation is a region in the sky. Every object in the sky, whether we can see it or not, is part of a constellation.

2. Modern: A constellation is a region in the sky. Every object in the sky, whether we can see it or not, is part of a constellation. 6/14 10. Star Cluster size about 10 14 to 10 17 m importance: where stars are born composed of stars. 11. Galaxy size about 10 21 m importance: provide a stable environment for stars. Composed of stars.

More information

Astronomy 115 Section 4 Week 2. Adam Fries SF State

Astronomy 115 Section 4 Week 2. Adam Fries SF State Astronomy 115 Section 4 Week 2 Adam Fries SF State afries@sfsu.edu Important Notes: Homework #1 is Due at the beginning of class next time. Attendance Sheet is going around one last time! Homework Questions?

More information

Motions of the Earth

Motions of the Earth Motions of the Earth Our goals for learning: What are the main motions of the Earth in space? How do we see these motions on the ground? How does it affect our lives? How does the orientation of Earth's

More information

Appearance of the Sky Orientation Motion of sky Seasons Precession (?)

Appearance of the Sky Orientation Motion of sky Seasons Precession (?) Today Appearance of the Sky Orientation Motion of sky Seasons Precession (?) The Celestial Sphere Stars at different distances all appear to lie on the celestial sphere. The ecliptic is the Sun s apparent

More information

Appearance of the Sky Orientation Motion of sky Seasons Precession (?)

Appearance of the Sky Orientation Motion of sky Seasons Precession (?) Today Appearance of the Sky Orientation Motion of sky Seasons Precession (?) The Celestial Sphere Stars at different distances all appear to lie on the celestial sphere. The ecliptic is the Sun s apparent

More information

2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky

2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky 2.1 Patterns in the Night Sky Our goals for learning: What are constellations? How do we locate objects in the sky? Why do stars rise and set? Why don t we see the same constellations throughout the year?

More information

Earth is rotating on its own axis

Earth is rotating on its own axis Earth is rotating on its own axis 1 rotation every day (24 hours) Earth is rotating counterclockwise if you are looking at its North pole from other space. Earth is rotating clockwise if you are looking

More information

Chapter 0 2/19/2014. Lecture Outline. 0.1 The Obvious View. Charting the Heavens. 0.1 The Obvious View. 0.1 The Obvious View. Units of Chapter 0

Chapter 0 2/19/2014. Lecture Outline. 0.1 The Obvious View. Charting the Heavens. 0.1 The Obvious View. 0.1 The Obvious View. Units of Chapter 0 Lecture Outline Chapter 0 Charting the Heavens Earth is average we don t occupy any special place in the universe Universe: Totality of all space, time, matter, and energy Astronomy: Study of the universe

More information

Dive into Saturn.

Dive into Saturn. Dive into Saturn http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/space/death-dive-to-saturn.html Read Ch. 3 By next class time Do practice online quiz 01 Axis tilt changes directness of sunlight during the year. Why Does

More information

Motion of the Sun. motion relative to the horizon. rises in the east, sets in the west on a daily basis. Basis for the unit of time, the DAY

Motion of the Sun. motion relative to the horizon. rises in the east, sets in the west on a daily basis. Basis for the unit of time, the DAY Motion of the Sun motion relative to the horizon rises in the east, sets in the west on a daily basis Basis for the unit of time, the DAY noon: highest point of Sun in sky relative to the horizon 1 altitude:

More information

Astronomy A BEGINNER S GUIDE TO THE UNIVERSE EIGHTH EDITION

Astronomy A BEGINNER S GUIDE TO THE UNIVERSE EIGHTH EDITION Astronomy A BEGINNER S GUIDE TO THE UNIVERSE EIGHTH EDITION CHAPTER 0 Charting the Heavens Lecture Presentation 0.0 Astronmy a why is that subject! Q. What rare astronomical event happened in late summer

More information

The Sun-Earth-Moon System

The Sun-Earth-Moon System Name The Sun-Earth-Moon System Section 28.3 The Sun-Earth-Moon System Date Main Idea Details Read the title of Section 3. List three things that might be discussed in this section. 1. 2. 3. Review Vocabulary

More information

Name: Exam 1, 9/30/05

Name: Exam 1, 9/30/05 Multiple Choice: Select the choice that best answers each question. Write your choice in the blank next to each number. (2 points each) 1. At the North Pole in mid-november, the sun rises at a. North of

More information

The. Astronomy is full of cycles. Like the day, the month, & the year In this section we will try to understand these cycles.

The. Astronomy is full of cycles. Like the day, the month, & the year In this section we will try to understand these cycles. Understanding The Sky Astronomy is full of cycles Like the day, the month, & the year In this section we will try to understand these cycles. For Example Why do we think of stars as nighttime objects?

More information

Day, Night & the Seasons. Lecture 2 1/21/2014

Day, Night & the Seasons. Lecture 2 1/21/2014 Day, Night & the Seasons Lecture 2 1/21/2014 Logistics The following students see me after class: A. Gonzalez, Chen Anyone who was not here on first day see me after class Pin Numbers - if you have not

More information

Solar Noon The point at which the Sun is highest in the sky (and when shadows are shortest).

Solar Noon The point at which the Sun is highest in the sky (and when shadows are shortest). Solar Noon The point at which the Sun is highest in the sky (and when shadows are shortest). Rotation The movement of one object as it turns or spins around a central point or axis. Revolution The movement

More information

Brock University. Test 1, May 2014 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01 Number of Students: 500 Date of Examination: May 21, 2014

Brock University. Test 1, May 2014 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01 Number of Students: 500 Date of Examination: May 21, 2014 Brock University Test 1, May 2014 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01 Number of Students: 500 Date of Examination: May 21, 2014 Number of hours: 50 min Time of Examination: 14:00 14:50 Instructor: B.Mitrović

More information

Astronomy 11. No, this course isn t all about Star Wars

Astronomy 11. No, this course isn t all about Star Wars Astronomy 11 No, this course isn t all about Star Wars Earth s Rotation How fast are people on the equator moving? s=d/t =circumference/24 hours =(40,000 km)/24 hours =1670 km/h That s Mach 1.4! What

More information

ASTR 1P01 Test 1, May 2017 Page 1 BROCK UNIVERSITY. Test 1: May 2017 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 1 Number of students: 614

ASTR 1P01 Test 1, May 2017 Page 1 BROCK UNIVERSITY. Test 1: May 2017 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 1 Number of students: 614 ASTR 1P01 Test 1, May 2017 Page 1 BROCK UNIVERSITY Test 1: May 2017 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 1 Number of students: 614 Examination date: 13 May 2017 Time limit: 50 min Time of Examination:

More information

Orbital Mechanics. CTLA Earth & Environmental Science

Orbital Mechanics. CTLA Earth & Environmental Science Orbital Mechanics CTLA Earth & Environmental Science The Earth Spherical body that is flattened near the poles due to centrifugal force (rotation of the Earth) 40,074 KM across at the Equator 40,0007 KM

More information

Time, coordinates and how the Sun and Moon move in the sky

Time, coordinates and how the Sun and Moon move in the sky Time, coordinates and how the Sun and Moon move in the sky Using the colors and magnitudes of quasars drawn from the SDSS Catalog Archive Server to distinguish quasars from stars using the light they emit

More information

Name: Class: Date: ID: A

Name: Class: Date: ID: A Name: Class: _ Date: _ Astro Quiz 2 (ch2) Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Star A has an apparent visual magnitude of 13.4 and star B has

More information

Test 1 Review Chapter 1 Our place in the universe

Test 1 Review Chapter 1 Our place in the universe Test 1 Review Bring Gator 1 ID card Bring pencil #2 with eraser No use of calculator or any electronic device during the exam We provide the scantrons Formulas will be projected on the screen You can use

More information

Explain how Earth's movement and the moon's orbit cause the phases of the moon. Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse.

Explain how Earth's movement and the moon's orbit cause the phases of the moon. Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse. Explain how Earth's movement and the moon's orbit cause the phases of the moon. Explain the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse. The Earth- Moon System Have you ever wondered why the

More information

The Cosmic Perspective, 7e (Bennett et al.) Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself. 2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions

The Cosmic Perspective, 7e (Bennett et al.) Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself. 2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions The Cosmic Perspective, 7e (Bennett et al.) Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) How many stars can you see with your naked eye on a clear, moonless night from

More information

a. 0.5 AU b. 5 AU c. 50 AU d.* AU e AU

a. 0.5 AU b. 5 AU c. 50 AU d.* AU e AU 1 AST104 Sp04: WELCOME TO EXAM 1 Multiple Choice Questions: Mark the best answer choice. Read all answer choices before making selection. (No credit given when multiple answers are marked.) 1. A galaxy

More information

Unit 2. Cycles of the Sky

Unit 2. Cycles of the Sky Unit 2 Cycles of the Sky The Celestial Sphere Vast distances to stars prevent us from sensing their true 3-D arrangement Naked eye observations treat all stars at the same distance, on a giant celestial

More information

6/17. Universe from Smallest to Largest:

6/17. Universe from Smallest to Largest: 6/17 Universe from Smallest to Largest: 1. Quarks and Leptons fundamental building blocks of the universe size about 0 (?) importance: quarks combine together to form neutrons and protons. One of the leptons

More information

Astronomy 103: First Exam

Astronomy 103: First Exam Name: Astronomy 103: First Exam Stephen Lepp September 21, 2010 Each question is worth 2 points. Write your name on this exam and on the scantron. Short Answer Mercury What is the closest Planet to the

More information

Astro 210 Lecture 3 Jan 22, 2018

Astro 210 Lecture 3 Jan 22, 2018 Astro 210 Lecture 3 Jan 22, 2018 Announcements HW1 available; due online in pdf at 5:00pm Friday Office hours: Instructor 2-3pm Wed; TA 3:30-4:30pm Thurs register your iclicker; link on course moodle site

More information

Welcome back. Scale. Week 2 Updates. PHYS 1302 Astronomy of the Solar System

Welcome back. Scale. Week 2 Updates. PHYS 1302 Astronomy of the Solar System Week 2 Updates Two in-class quizzes now completed Introductions List-serve Quick review of Chapter 1 Discuss Chapter 2 Chapter 3 next week (9/9). Welcome back Week 2 of PHYS 1302 Como se dice The h Syllabus:

More information

Lecture 2: Motions of the Earth and Moon. Astronomy 111 Wednesday August 30, 2017

Lecture 2: Motions of the Earth and Moon. Astronomy 111 Wednesday August 30, 2017 Lecture 2: Motions of the Earth and Moon Astronomy 111 Wednesday August 30, 2017 Reminders Online homework #1 due Monday at 3pm Labs start next week Motions of the Earth ASTR111 Lecture 2 Observation:

More information

The ecliptic and the sidereal motion of the sun Moon and the planets on it.

The ecliptic and the sidereal motion of the sun Moon and the planets on it. The ecliptic and the sidereal motion of the sun Moon and the planets on it. The following picture is a picture of the sky as it looks about noon on May 18 2012. The light of the Sun has been erased artificially

More information

Astronomy is the oldest science! Eclipses. In ancient times the sky was not well understood! Bad Omens? Comets

Astronomy is the oldest science! Eclipses. In ancient times the sky was not well understood! Bad Omens? Comets Astronomy is the oldest science! In ancient times the sky was not well understood! Eclipses Bad Omens? Comets 1 The Ancient Greeks The Scientific Method Our ideas must always be consistent with our observations!

More information

The Earth-Moon-Sun System. I. Lunar Rotation and Revolution II. Phases of the Moon III. Lunar Eclipses IV. Solar Eclipses

The Earth-Moon-Sun System. I. Lunar Rotation and Revolution II. Phases of the Moon III. Lunar Eclipses IV. Solar Eclipses The Earth-Moon-Sun System I. Lunar Rotation and Revolution II. Phases of the Moon III. Lunar Eclipses IV. Solar Eclipses I. Lunar Rotation and Revolution The Moon rotates on its axis as it circles the

More information

Introduction To Modern Astronomy II

Introduction To Modern Astronomy II ASTR 111 003 Fall 2006 Lecture 03 Sep. 18, 2006 Introduction To Modern Astronomy II Introducing Astronomy (chap. 1-6) Planets and Moons (chap. 7-17) Ch1: Astronomy and the Universe Ch2: Knowing the Heavens

More information

The Essential Cosmic Perspective, 6e (Bennett/Donahue/Schneider/Voit) Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself

The Essential Cosmic Perspective, 6e (Bennett/Donahue/Schneider/Voit) Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself The Essential Cosmic Perspective, 6e (Bennett/Donahue/Schneider/Voit) Chapter 2 Discovering the Universe for Yourself 2.1 Multiple Choice Questions 1) Which of the following statements about the celestial

More information

TAKEN FROM HORIZONS 7TH EDITION CHAPTER 3 TUTORIAL QUIZ

TAKEN FROM HORIZONS 7TH EDITION CHAPTER 3 TUTORIAL QUIZ TAKEN FROM HORIZONS 7TH EDITION CHAPTER 3 TUTORIAL QUIZ 1. When Neap tides are occurring, a. a person experiences the lowest tides close to sunset and sunrise. b. the Sun and the Moon are separated by

More information

Discovering the Night Sky

Discovering the Night Sky Discovering the Night Sky Guiding Questions 1. What role did astronomy play in ancient civilizations? 2. Are the stars that make up a constellation actually close to one another? 3. Are the same stars

More information

Discovering the Night Sky

Discovering the Night Sky Guiding Questions Discovering the Night Sky 1. What role did astronomy play in ancient civilizations? 2. Are the stars that make up a constellation actually close to one another? 3. Are the same stars

More information

Knowing the Heavens. Chapter Two. Guiding Questions. Naked-eye (unaided-eye) astronomy had an important place in ancient civilizations

Knowing the Heavens. Chapter Two. Guiding Questions. Naked-eye (unaided-eye) astronomy had an important place in ancient civilizations Knowing the Heavens Chapter Two Guiding Questions 1. What role did astronomy play in ancient civilizations? 2. Are the stars that make up a constellation actually close to one another? 3. Are the same

More information

Astronomy 100 Section 2 MWF Greg Hall

Astronomy 100 Section 2 MWF Greg Hall Astronomy 100 Section 2 MWF 1200-1300 100 Greg Hall Leslie Looney Phone: 217-244-3615 Email: lwl @ uiuc. edu Office: Astro Building #218 Office Hours: MTF 10:30-11:30 a.m. or by appointment Class Web Page

More information

BROCK UNIVERSITY. Test 1: October 2014 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 2 Number of students: 950

BROCK UNIVERSITY. Test 1: October 2014 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 2 Number of students: 950 BROCK UNIVERSITY Page 1 of 9 Test 1: October 2014 Number of pages: 9 Course: ASTR 1P01, Section 2 Number of students: 950 Examination date: 3 October 2013 Time limit: 50 min Time of Examination: 20:00

More information

Summary Sheet #1 for Astronomy Main Lesson

Summary Sheet #1 for Astronomy Main Lesson Summary Sheet #1 for Astronomy Main Lesson From our perspective on earth The earth appears flat. We can see half the celestial sphere at any time. The earth s axis is always perpendicular to the equator.

More information

8 th Grade Earth, Moon and Sun Systems Review

8 th Grade Earth, Moon and Sun Systems Review 8 th Grade Earth, Moon and Sun Systems Review #1 Click on the link to learn What causes Seasons? A #2 H G B D C What is season A in this diagram? E F A: Summer B: Fall C: Winter D: Spring D. Spring A #3

More information

Physical Science. Chapter 22 The Earth in Space

Physical Science. Chapter 22 The Earth in Space Physical Science Chapter 22 The Earth in Space Earth s Rotation Axis imaginary line passing through the North and South Pole Earth s axis is tilted at 23 ½ degrees Rotation: the Earth spinning on its axis

More information

Physical Science. Chapter 22 The Earth in Space. Earth s Rotation

Physical Science. Chapter 22 The Earth in Space. Earth s Rotation Physical Science Chapter 22 The Earth in Space Earth s Rotation Axis imaginary line passing through the North and South Pole Earth s axis is tilted at 23 ½ degrees Rotation: the Earth spinning on its axis

More information

Daily & Annual Motions

Daily & Annual Motions Daily & Annual Motions Key Ideas: Daily Motions Reflection of the Earth's Daily Rotation Circumpolar Stars Annual Motions Reflection of the Earth's Orbital Motion Ecliptic: The Path of the Sun Zodiacal

More information

James T. Shipman Jerry D. Wilson Charles A. Higgins, Jr. Chapter 15 Place and Time

James T. Shipman Jerry D. Wilson Charles A. Higgins, Jr. Chapter 15 Place and Time James T. Shipman Jerry D. Wilson Charles A. Higgins, Jr. Chapter 15 Place and Time Place & Time Read sections 15.5 and 15.6, but ignore the math. Concentrate on those sections that help explain the slides.

More information

Dr. Tariq Al-Abdullah

Dr. Tariq Al-Abdullah 1 Chapter 1 Charting the Heavens The Foundations of Astronomy 2 Learning Goals: 1. Our Place in Space 2. The Obvious view 3. Earth s Orbital Motion 4. The Motion of the Moon 5. The Measurement of Distance

More information

Solar System Glossary. The point in an object s elliptical orbit farthest from the body it is orbiting

Solar System Glossary. The point in an object s elliptical orbit farthest from the body it is orbiting Solar System Glossary Apogee Atmosphere Asteroid Axis Autumn Barred spiral The point in an object s elliptical orbit farthest from the body it is orbiting The air that surrounds Earth and other planets

More information

The Ecliptic on the Celestial. Sphere. The Celestial Sphere. Astronomy 210. Section 1 MWF Astronomy Building. celestial equator are not

The Ecliptic on the Celestial. Sphere. The Celestial Sphere. Astronomy 210. Section 1 MWF Astronomy Building. celestial equator are not Astronomy 210 Section 1 MWF 1500-1550 134 Astronomy Building This Class (Lecture 3): Lunar Phases Check Planetarium Schedule Next Class: HW1 Due Friday! Early Cosmology Music: We only Come out at Night

More information

Day, Night, Year, and Seasons

Day, Night, Year, and Seasons Welcome Astronomers to the Sun, Moon, and Earth! The relationship between the Sun, Moon, and Earth is very important to the existence of life on Earth. Our quest is to find out how their relationships

More information

3. Lunar Motions & Eclipses. Lunar Phases: Static & Dynamic. Static & Dynamic Lunar Phases. Earth & Moon: Both Show Phases!

3. Lunar Motions & Eclipses. Lunar Phases: Static & Dynamic. Static & Dynamic Lunar Phases. Earth & Moon: Both Show Phases! 3. Lunar Motions & Eclipses Lunar motions & lunar phases Lunar axial rotation & orbital revolution Eclipses & the line of nodes Lunar eclipses Solar eclipses Relative Earth-Moon-Sun distances Lunar Motions

More information

Chapter 17 Solar System

Chapter 17 Solar System Chapter 17 Solar System Rotation Earth spinning on its axis (like a top) "TOP" imaginary rod running through the center of the Earth from North pole to South pole The Earth is tilted on its axis at an

More information

Name Period Chapter 12 &13 Study Guide

Name Period Chapter 12 &13 Study Guide Name Period Chapter 12 &13 Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. When are tides highest? a. during the moon s first quarter phase

More information

Knowing the Heavens. Goals: Constellations in the Sky

Knowing the Heavens. Goals: Constellations in the Sky Goals: Knowing the Heavens To see how the sky changes during a night and from night to night. To measure the positions of stars in celestial coordinates. To understand the cause of the seasons. Constellations

More information

Introduction To Modern Astronomy I: Solar System

Introduction To Modern Astronomy I: Solar System ASTR 111 003 Fall 2007 Lecture 02 Sep. 10, 2007 Introduction To Modern Astronomy I: Solar System Introducing Astronomy (chap. 1-6) Planets and Moons (chap. 7-15) Chap. 16: Our Sun Chap. 28: Search for

More information

HNRS 227 Fall 2007 Chapter 14. Earth in Space presented by Prof. Geller 25 October 2007

HNRS 227 Fall 2007 Chapter 14. Earth in Space presented by Prof. Geller 25 October 2007 HNRS 227 Fall 2007 Chapter 14 Earth in Space presented by Prof. Geller 25 October 2007 Key Points of Chapter 14 Shape, Size and Motions of the Earth Rotation and Revolution Precession Coordinate Systems

More information

The Earth, Moon, and Sky. Lecture 5 1/31/2017

The Earth, Moon, and Sky. Lecture 5 1/31/2017 The Earth, Moon, and Sky Lecture 5 1/31/2017 From Last Time: Stable Orbits The type of orbit depends on the initial speed of the object Stable orbits are either circular or elliptical. Too slow and gravity

More information

Knowing the Heavens. Goals: Constellations in the Sky

Knowing the Heavens. Goals: Constellations in the Sky Goals: Knowing the Heavens To see how the sky changes during a night and from night to night. To measure the positions of stars in celestial coordinates. To understand the cause of the seasons. Constellations

More information

Lunar Eclipse Wednesday (January 31 st ) Morning. Topics for Today s Class. PHYS 1403 Stars and Galaxies

Lunar Eclipse Wednesday (January 31 st ) Morning. Topics for Today s Class. PHYS 1403 Stars and Galaxies PHYS 1403 Stars and Galaxies Lunar Eclipse Wednesday (January 31 st ) Morning Super Moon so visible with naked eye Look in the western horizon Penumbral eclipse starts at 5:00 am Totality begins at 7:00

More information

Homework 1 (from text) Latest Deep Impact Results: 2. Discovering the Universe for Yourself.

Homework 1 (from text)  Latest Deep Impact Results:  2. Discovering the Universe for Yourself. 2. Discovering the Universe for Yourself We had the sky, up there, all speckled with stars, and we used to lay on our backs and look up at them, and discuss about whether they was made, or only just happened.

More information

SPI Use data to draw conclusions about the major components of the universe.

SPI Use data to draw conclusions about the major components of the universe. SPI 0607.6.1 - Use data to draw conclusions about the major components of the universe. o Stars are huge, hot, brilliant balls of gas trillions of kilometers away. A Galaxy is a collection of billions

More information

b. So at 12:00 p.m., are the shadows pointing in the direction you predicted? If they are not, you must explain this observation.

b. So at 12:00 p.m., are the shadows pointing in the direction you predicted? If they are not, you must explain this observation. Astronomy 100 Name(s): Exercise 2: Timekeeping and astronomy The following exercise illustrates some basic ideas about time, and how our position in the solar system uniquely configures the measurement

More information

Eclipses September 12th, 2013

Eclipses September 12th, 2013 Eclipses September 12th, 2013 Who was the favorite Star Wars character of the class? A) Obi-Wan B) Jar Jar C) Luke Skywalker D) Yoda News! Dark matter http://mcdonaldobservatory.org/news/releases/2013/09/10

More information

Daily Motions. Daily Motions. Solar and Sidereal Days. Annual Motions of the Sun. Coordinate system on Earth. Annual Motion of the Stars.

Daily Motions. Daily Motions. Solar and Sidereal Days. Annual Motions of the Sun. Coordinate system on Earth. Annual Motion of the Stars. Sun: rises in the east sets in the west travels on an arc across the sky 24 hours Daily Motions Solar Day = 24 hours Stars: stars travel on arcs in the sky moving from east to west. some stars rise and

More information

Discovering the Universe for Yourself

Discovering the Universe for Yourself Constellations: region in the sky with well defined borders; the familiar patterns of stars merely help us locate these constellations. 88 names were chosen by the International Astronomical Union. Every

More information

The reason is that the Moon s rotation takes 27.3 days the same amount of time it takes to revolve once around Earth. Because these two motions take

The reason is that the Moon s rotation takes 27.3 days the same amount of time it takes to revolve once around Earth. Because these two motions take Moon Phases 6.E.1.1 Explain how the relative motion and relative position of the sun, Earth and moon affect the seasons, tides, phases of the moon, and eclipses. Motions of the Moon Just as Earth rotates

More information

Question 1. What motion is responsible for the apparent motion of the constellations (east to west) across the sky?

Question 1. What motion is responsible for the apparent motion of the constellations (east to west) across the sky? What motion is responsible for the apparent motion of the constellations (east to west) across the sky? Question 1 1) the motion of Earth around the Sun 2) the motion of the Moon around Earth 3) the motion

More information

1. The pictures below show the Sun at midday. Write winter, spring or summer under the correct picture.

1. The pictures below show the Sun at midday. Write winter, spring or summer under the correct picture. Test 2 1. The pictures below show the Sun at midday. Write winter, spring or summer under the correct picture. 2. Look carefully at the phases of the Moon. Number them (1 to 4) in the order that you would

More information

A User s Guide to the Sky

A User s Guide to the Sky A User s Guide to the Sky Constellations Betelgeuse Rigel Stars are named by a Greek letter ( ) according to their relative brightness within a given constellation plus the possessive form of the name

More information

Earth s Motion. Lesson Outline LESSON 1. A. Earth and the Sun 1. The diameter is more than 100 times greater than

Earth s Motion. Lesson Outline LESSON 1. A. Earth and the Sun 1. The diameter is more than 100 times greater than Lesson Outline Earth s Motion LESSON 1 A. Earth and the Sun 1. The diameter is more than 100 times greater than Earth s diameter. a. In the Sun, atoms combine during, producing huge amounts of energy.

More information