Science Assessment Year 5: Earth and Space. The Solar System. Movements, Shape and Size. Saturn. Mars. Mercury. Earth. Neptune.
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1 Name: Science Assessment Year 5: Earth and Space Date: 7 total marks The Solar System. Join up these labels to the correct planet, star or satellite: Mars Earth Saturn Mercury Neptune Sun Uranus Venus Earth s Moon Jupiter 5 marks Movements, Shape and Size. Roughly what shape are the Earth, Sun and Moon? 3. Why does the Sun look like it is moving across the sky during the day? 4. How long does it take for: a) The Earth to spin once on its axis? twinkl.co.uk. You may photocopy.
2 b) The Moon to go around the Earth once? c) The Earth to go round the Sun once? 5. Describe how Earth and the other planets in our Solar System move around: 6. Describe where your country is in relation to the Sun when it is night time. Eclipses 7. What happens in a solar eclipse? marks 8. How is it that the Moon looks about the same size as the Sun during a solar eclipse, when in reality, the Sun is many, many times bigger than the Moon? twinkl.co.uk. You may photocopy.
3 9. What is a solar eclipse? 0. What safety issues should you think about when wanting to watch a solar eclipse? Seasons and Times. What causes the seasons in our part of the Earth?. What is the name for the time of year when day and night are the same length? (This happens twice a year.) 3. All about leap years a) What is a leap year? b) How often do we have a leap year? c) Why do we have to have leap years? twinkl.co.uk. You may photocopy. 3
4 Orbits and the Moon 4. Draw the Earth and Moon on this diagram and draw their orbits. 5. Shade these circles to show these phases of the Moon: marks New Moon Waxing Crescent Waning Gibbous Third/Last Quarter marks 6. Who was the first man on the Moon in 969? twinkl.co.uk. You may photocopy. 4
5 Answer Sheet: Science Assessment Year 5: Earth and Space question answer marks notes. Join up these labels to the correct planet, star or satellite. Mars Earth Saturn Mercury Neptune 5 5 marks available: 0 marks for correct for or 3 correct marks for 4 or 5 correct 3 marks for 6 or 7 correct 4 marks for 8 or 9 correct 5 marks for all 0 correct Sun Uranus Venus Earth s Moon Jupiter. Roughly what shape are the Earth, Sun and Moon? Spherical 3. Why does the Sun look like it is moving across the sky during the day? Example: The Earth spins on its axis so we move, not the Sun As the Earth turns, it turns away and towards the Sun 4. How long does it take for: for answers that mention the Earth spinning. a b c for either of: day 4 hours for of: 8 days for either of: year 365 days 365 ¼ days 5. Describe how Earth and the other planets in our Solar System move around. for answers that mention the word orbit: All the planets orbit the Sun at different distances. Mercury is the nearest and Pluto/Neptune is the furthest away. Earth orbits the Sun and so do the other planets. Accept answers that mention a heliocentric model/system, even if the word orbit is not there. Do not accept answers that say go round the Sun as the scientific word orbit should be used. twinkl.co.uk. You may photocopy. 5
6 question answer marks notes 6. Describe where your country is in relation to the Sun when it is night time. for facing away from the Sun (the Earth has spun on its axis and the country is on the side that is not facing the Sun). 7. What happens in a solar eclipse? for: The Moon moves in front of the Sun nd mark for either of: The Moon blocks the Sun s rays/light This makes it dark The Sun s light can t get through 8. How is it that the Moon looks about the same size as the Sun during a solar eclipse, when in reality, the Sun is many, many times bigger than the Moon? The Moon is nearer than the Sun The Sun is much further away than the Moon 9. What is a solar eclipse? A solar eclipse where the Moon doesn t completely block out all of the Sun. A solar eclipse where there is a ring of light around the Moon when the eclipse is full. for either option 0. What safety issues should you think about when wanting to watch a solar eclipse? Example: The Sun is too bright to look straight at You need to look through a dark filter because you can t look straight at the Sun.. What causes the seasons in our part of the Earth? Example: Because the Earth is tilted on its axis The Earth is tilted at 3.5 on its axis The fact that the Earth is sometimes pointing away from the Sun and sometimes point towards the Sun. for answers that include the Sun being too bright to look directly at. for answers that mention the tilt of the Earth on its axis. twinkl.co.uk. You may photocopy. 6
7 question answer marks notes. What is the name for the time of year when day and night are the same length? (This happens twice a year.) for: Equinox Also accept: Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox 3. All about leap years Accept spelling errors where the intention is obvious. Don t accept Spring Equinox or Autumn Equinox on their own. a for answers that mention the extra day we have in February. For example: A year when we have one extra day in February A year with one extra day in it When we have 366 days rather than 365 days in our year February need not be mentioned for this answer. b for: Every 4 years c for answers which refer to the Earth taking 365 ¼ days to orbit the Sun. 4. Draw the Earth and Moon on this diagram and draw their orbits. for the Earth on an orbit around the Sun (the Earth can be marked anywhere on that orbit) for the Moon on an orbit around the Earth (the Moon can be marked anywhere on that orbit) The Moon must appear smaller than Earth. 5. Shade these circles to show these phases of the Moon. New Moon Waxing Crescent Waning Gibbous Third/Last Quarter 0 marks for correct for or 3 correct marks for 4 correct Accept rough shading and answers where the shape is near enough to these without creeping into the next stage. New Moon should be just about fully black. 6. Who was the first man on the Moon in 969? Neil Armstrong Armstrong for either option total 7 twinkl.co.uk. You may photocopy. 7
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